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gfdl's home page > gfdl on-line bibliography > stephen a. klein
Stephen A. Klein
Klein, Stephen A.
- Teixeira, J., B. Stevens, C. S. Bretherton, R. Cederwall, J. D. Doyle, J. C. Golaz, A. A. M. Holtslag, S. A. Klein, J. K. Lundquist, D. A. Randall, A. P. Siebesma, and P. M. M. Soares, 2008: Parameterization of the atmospheric boundary layer: A view from just above the inversion. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 89(4), 453-458.
- Ming, Y., V. Ramaswamy, L. J. Donner, V. T. J. Phillips, S. A. Klein, P. A. Ginoux, and L. W. Horowitz, 2007: Modeling the interactions between aerosols and liquid water clouds with a self-consistent cloud scheme in a general circulation model. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 64(4), 1189-1209.
- Delworth, T. L., A. Rosati, R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, J. Dunne, K. Findell, P. Ginoux, A. Gnanadesikan, C. T. Gordon, S. M. Griffies, R. Gudgel, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, R. S. Hemler, L. W. Horowitz, S. A. Klein, T. R. Knutson, S-J. Lin, P. C. D. Milly, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, J. J. Sirutis, W. F. Stern, M. J. Spelman, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, B. Wyman, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 643-674.
- Jiang, X., N-C. Lau, and S. A. Klein , 2006: Role of eastward propagating convection systems in the diurnal cycle and seasonal mean of summertime rainfall over the U.S. Great Plains. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L19809, doi:10.1029/2006GL027022.
- Klein, S. A., X. Jiang, J. Boyle, S. Malyshev, and S. Xie, 2006: Diagnosis of the summertime warm and dry bias over the U.S. Southern Great Plains in the GFDL climate model using a weather forecasting approach. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L18805, doi:10.1029/2006GL027567.
- Pincus, R., R. Hemler, and S. A. Klein, 2006: Using stochastically generated subcolumns to represent cloud structure in a large-scale model. Monthly Weather Review, 134(12), 3644-3656.
- Wyant, M. C., C. S. Bretherton, J. T. Backmeister, J. T. Kiehl, I. M. Held, M. Zhao, S. A. Klein, and B. J. Soden, 2006: A comparison of low-latitude cloud properties and their response to climate change in three AGCMs sorted into regimes using mid-tropospheric vertical velocity. Climate Dynamics, 27(2-3), 261-279.
- Gordon, N. D. , J. R. Norris, C. P. Weaver, and S. A. Klein, 2005: Cluster analysis of cloud regimes and characteristic dynamics of midlatitude synoptic systems in observations and a model. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D15S17, doi:10.1029/2004JD005027.
- Kim, B-G., S. A. Klein, and J. R. Norris, 2005: Continental liquid water cloud variability and its parameterization using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement data. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D15S08, doi:10.1029/2004JD005122.
- Klein, S. A., R. Pincus, C. Hannay, and K-M. Xu, 2005: How might a statistical cloud scheme be coupled to a mass-flux convection scheme? Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D15S06, doi:10.1029/2004JD005017.
- Pincus, R., C. Hannay, S. A. Klein, K-M. Xu, and R. Hemler, 2005: Overlap assumptions for assumed probability distribution function cloud schemes in large-scale models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D15S09, doi:10.1029/2004JD005100.
- Xu, K-M., M. Zhang, Z. A. Eitzen, S. J. Ghan, S. A. Klein, X. Wu, S. Xie, M. Branson, A. D. Del Genio, S. F. Iacobellis, M. Khairoutdinov, W. Lin, Ü. Löhmann, D. A. Randall, R. C. J. Somerville, Y. C. Sud, G. K. Walker, A. Wolf, J. J. Yio, and J. Zhang, 2005: Modeling springtime shallow frontal clouds with cloud-resolving and single-column models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D15S04, doi:10.1029/2004JD005153.
- Zhang, M. H., W. Y. Lin, S. A. Klein, J. T. Bacmeister, S. Bony, R. T. Cederwall, A. D. Del Genio, J. J. Hack, N. G. Loeb, U. Lohmann, P. Minnis, I. Musat, R. Pincus, P. Stier, M. J. Suarez, M. J. Webb, J. B. Wu, S. C. Xie, M.-S. Yao, and J. H. Zhang, 2005: Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, D15S02, doi:10.1029/2004JD005021.
- The GFDL Global Atmospheric Model Development Team, 2004: The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations. Journal of Climate, 17(24), 4641-4673.
- Seidel, D. J., J. K, Angell, M. Free, J. Christy, R. Spencer, S. A. Klein, J. R. Lanzante, C. Mears, M. Schabel, F. Wentz, D. Parker, P. Thorne, and A. Sterin, 2004: Uncertainty in signals of large-scale climate variations in radiosonde and satellite upper-air temperature datasets. Journal of Climate, 17(11), 2225-2240.
- Lanzante, J. R., and S. A. Klein, and D. J. Seidel, 2003: Temporal homogenization of monthly radiosonde temperature data. Part I: Methodology. Journal of Climate, 16(2), 224-240.
- Lanzante, J. R., and S. A. Klein, and D. J. Seidel, 2003: Temporal homogenization of monthly radiosonde temperature data. Part II: Trends, Sensitivities, and MSU comparison. Journal of Climate, 16(2), 241-262.
- Shine, K. P., M. S. Bourqui, P.M. De F. Forster, S. H. E. Hare, U. Langematz, P. Braesicke, V. Grewe, M. Ponater, C. Schnadt, C. A. Smith, J. D. Haigh, J. Austin, N. Butchart, D. T. Shindell, W. J. Randel, T. Nagashima, R. W. Portmann, S. Solomon, D. J. Seidel, J. Lanzante, S. Klein, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, 2003: A comparison of model-simulated trends in stratospheric temperatures. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 129(590), 1565-1588.
- Free, M., I. Durre, J. Lanzante, S. Klein, B. Soden, et al., 2002: Creating climate reference datasets: CARDS Workshop on adjusting radiosonde temperature data for climate monitoring. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 83(6), 891-899.
- Xie, S., K-M Xu, R. T. Cederwall, P. Bechtold, A. D. Del Genio, S. A. Klein, D. G. Cripe, S. J. Ghan, D. Gregory, S. F. Iacobellis, S. K. Krueger, U. Lohmann, J. C. Petch, D. A. Randall, L. D. Rotstayn, R. C. J. Somerville, Y. C. Sud, K. von Salzen, G. K. Walker, A. Wolf, J. J. Yio, G. J. Zhang, and M. Zhang, 2002: Intercomparison and evaluation of cumulus parametrizations under summertime midlatitude continental conditions. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 128(582), 1095-1135.
- Ghan, S., D. Randall, K-M Xu, R. Cederwall, D. Cripe, J. Hack, S. Iacobellis, S. Klein, S. Krueger, U. Lohmann, J. Pedretti, A. Robock, L. Rotstayn, R. Somerville, G. Stenchikov, Y. Sud, G. Walker, S. Xie, J. Yio, and M. Zhang, 2000: A comparison of single column model simulations of summertime midlatitude continental convection. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D2), 2091-2124.
- Jakob, C., and S. A. Klein, 2000: A parameterization of the effects of cloud and precipitation overlap for use in general-circulation models. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 126 Part C(568), 2525-2544.
- Klein, S. A., C. Jakob, and J-J. Morcrette, 2000: An examination of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model. In Workshop on Cloud Processes and Cloud Feedbacks in Large-Scale Models, World Climate Research Programme, WCRP-110, WMO/TD-No. 993, 76-83.
- Norris, J. R., and S. A. Klein, 2000: Low cloud type over the ocean from surface observations. Part III: Relationship to vertical motion and the regional surface synoptic environment. Journal of Climate, 13(1), 245-256.
- Pincus, Robert, and Stephen A. Klein, 2000: Unresolved spatial variability and microphysical process rates in large-scale models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 105(D22), 27,059-27,066.
- Jakob, C., and S. A. Klein, 1999: The role of vertically varying cloud fraction in the parametrization of microphysical processes in the ECMWF model. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 125(555) Part A, 941-965.
- Klein, S. A., and C. Jakob, 1999: Validation and sensitivities of frontal clouds simulated by the ECMWF model. Monthly Weather Review, 127(10), 2514-2531.
- Klein, S. A., B. J. Soden, and N-C. Lau, 1999: Remote sea surface temperature variations during ENSO: Evidence for a tropical atmospheric bridge. Journal of Climate, 12(4), 917-932.
- Larson, K., D. L Hartmann, and S. A. Klein, 1999: The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation, and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of the tropical climate. Journal of Climate - Part I, 12(8), 2359-2374.
- Pincus, R., S. A. McFarlane, and S. A. Klein, 1999: Albedo bias and the horizontal variability of clouds in subtropical marine boundary layers: Observations from ships and satellites. Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D6), 6183-6191.
- Klein, S. A., 1997: Comments on "Moist Convective Velocity and Buoyancy Scales," Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 54(23), 2775-2777.
- Klein, S. A., 1997: Synoptic variability of low-cloud properties and meteorological parameters in the subtropical trade wind boundary layer. Journal of Climate, 10(8), 2018-2039.
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