The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and Oil Pollution Prevention (OPPA) (40 CFR 112) are the primary regulations governing petroleum, oil, and lubricant (POL) storage tanks and spills management. These regulations protect the environment and the nation's navigable waters and natural resources from the potential hazards of a leakage from Aboveground Storage Tanks (AST) and Underground Storage Tanks (UST). Under these regulations, ASTs and USTs must be equipped with secondary containment, cathodic/corrosion protection, leak detection systems, and monitoring systems.
The Army's AST and UST program must comply with federal and state requirements and standards to protect public health and the environment. Tanks are required to be equipped with the aforementioned measures to prevent spills. As owners and operators of tanks, the Army is responsible for performing routine container inspections, keeping records, and maintaining those records in a log for a minimum of three years.
USAEC's role in promoting environmental compliance for the Army in the area of storage tank and spills management includes: