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Soils & Compost

At the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service's Big Flats (New York) Plant Materials Center, scientists are excavating eastern gamagrass roots for study.Healthy soil can improve crop and livestock production. The publications and other resources listed here offer information on how to assess, improve and maintain soil health for both croplands and pastures. Several publications address fertilization and composting specifically for organic production. Soil management can also play an important role in protecting water quality, and additional resources are listed on that topic.

ATTRA Publications

NOTE: Some of the following documents are available as Adobe Acrobat PDFs. Download Acrobat Reader.

Sustainable Soil Management [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 2.2M]
El Manejo Sostenible de Suelos [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.9M ]
Drought Resistant Soil [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 228K]
Sustainable Management of Soil-borne Plant Diseases [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 845K]
Potting Mixes for Certified Organic Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 811K]
Pursuing Conservation Tillage Systems for Organic Crop Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 358K]
Soil Management: National Organic Program Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 900K]
Alternative Soil Amendments [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 811K]
Arsenic in Poultry Litter: Organic Regulations [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 553K]
Alternative Soil Testing Laboratories [Summary] [HTML]
Foliar Fertilization [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 169K]
Sources of Organic Fertilizers and Amendments [Summary] [HTML]
Farm-Scale Composting Resource List [Summary] [HTML]
Notes on Compost Teas [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 2.9M]
Manures for Organic Crop Production [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 385K]
Overview of Cover Crops and Green Manures [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 484K]
Rye as a Cover Crop [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 117K]
Biodynamic Farming & Compost Preparation [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 462K]
Worms for Composting (Vermicomposting) [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 172K]
Assessing the Pasture Soil Resource [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 779K]
A Brief Overview of Nutrient Cycling in Pastures [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 324K]
Nutrient Cycling in Pastures [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.2M]
Symphylans: Soil Pest Management Options [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 1.5M ]
Soil Moisture Monitoring: Low-Cost Tools and Methods [Summary] [HTML] [PDF / 628K ]

Links to Other Soils Information

Fundamentals of Soils
USDA/NRCS Soils
Building Soils for Better Crops, SARE publication

Soil Quality
Introduction to Soil Health, Northeast Region SARE slide show
NRCS Soil Quality
Soil And Health Library
The Health of Our Soils: Toward sustainable agriculture in Canada

Soil Biology
Soil Food Web
Soil Biology Information Resources, NRCS Soil Quality
Soil Biological Communities, Bureau of Land Management National Science & Technology Center
Soil Biology Primer, NRCS Soil Quality
Earthworm Information, University of California-SAREP
Biological Soil Crusts: Ecology and Management (large PDF), United States Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management
Biological Soil Crusts

Soil Organic Matter
Soil Organic Matter Budgeting in Sustainable Farming (PDF), Michael Fields Agricultural Institute Bulletin #7
Soil Organic Matter, Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development
Restoring the Productivity of Marginal Soils with Organic Amendments, American Journal of Alternative Agriculture

Organic Fertilizers and Amendments
National Organic Program Final Rule Section 205.203, Soil fertility and crop nutrient management practice standard
Soil Fertility Management for Organic Crops, University of California
Nutrient Content of Fertilizer and Organic Materials, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service

Composting
Cornell University Composting Home Page
On-Farm Composting Handbook, Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Service
Farmer Information Fact Sheets: Composting
Composting at Home: Ohio State Extension Fact Sheet
BioCycle: Journal of Composting & Organics Recycling
Compost Science and Utilization
Field Guide for Compost Use, U.S. Composting Council

Vermicomposting
Worm Digest
Worms Eat My Garbage

Soil Conservation
Soil and Water Conservation Society
USDA/NRCS National Conservation Practice Standards

Crop Rotations, Cover Crops, Mulching, and No-till
Value of Legumes for Plowdown Nitrogen, Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet
Multiple Impacts of Cover Crops in Farming Systems, Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University
UC SAREP Cover Crop Resource Page
Cover Crop Fundamentals, Ohio State University Extension Fact Sheet:
Michigan Cover Crops, Michigan State University & Kellogg Biological Station
Living Mulches, Sustainable Practices for Vegetable Production in the South
No-tillage

Soils for Pasture and Range Use
USDA/NRCS Grazing Lands Technology Institute
Interpreting Indicators of Rangeland Health (PDF), United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Land Management
Water, Grass & Livestock: An Annotated Bibliography of Riparian Grazing Publications (PDF), Land Stewardship Project

Nutrient Management Planning
Livestock and Poultry Environmental Stewardship Curriculum
Certified Manure Testing Laboratories, Minnesota Department of Agriculture

 

Last Updated December 28, 2007

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