U.S. Census Bureau

2007 NAICS Definitions
311 Food Manufacturing


311 Food Manufacturing

Industries in the Food Manufacturing subsector transform livestock and agricultural products into products for intermediate or final consumption. The industry groups are distinguished by the raw materials (generally of animal or vegetable origin) processed into food products.

The food products manufactured in these establishments are typically sold to wholesalers or retailers for distribution to consumers, but establishments primarily engaged in retailing bakery and candy products made on the premises not for immediate consumption are included.

Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing beverages are classified in Subsector 312, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing.


3111 Animal Food Manufacturing


31111 Animal Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food and feed for animals from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311111 Dog and Cat Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dog and cat food from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311111311111311111 Animal feed mills, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111311111311111 Animal feeds, prepared, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111311111311111 Cat food manufacturing
311111311111311111 Dog and cat food (e.g., canned, dry, frozen, semimoist), manufacturing
311111311111311111 Dog food manufacturing
311111311111311111 Feed supplements, dog and cat, manufacturing
311111311111311111 Feeds, prepared for dog and cat, manufacturing
311111311111311111 Horsemeat, processing, for dog and cat food
311111311111311111 Meat canning, dog and cat, pet food, made from purchased carcasses
311111311111311111 Meat products, dog and cat, pet food, canning, made from purchased carcasses
311111311111311111 Pet food, dog and cat, manufacturing


311119 Other Animal Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing animal food (except dog and cat) from ingredients, such as grains, oilseed mill products, and meat products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311119311119311119 Alfalfa meal, dehydrated, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Alfalfa prepared as feed for animals
311119311119311119 Alfalfa, cubed, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Animal feed mills (except dog and cat) manufacturing
311119311119311119 Animal feeds, prepared (except dog and cat), manufacturing
311119311119311119 Barley feed, chopped, crushed or ground, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Bird feed, prepared, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Blending animal feed
311119311119311119 Bone meal prepared as feed for animals and fowls
311119311119311119 Cattle feeds, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Chicken feeds, prepared, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Citrus pulp, cattle feed, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Complete feed, livestock, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Custom milling of animal feed
311119311119311119 Dairy cattle feeds supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Earthworm food and bedding manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feed concentrates, animal, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feed premixes, animal, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feed supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feeds, prepared, for animals (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119311119311119 Feeds, specialty (e.g., guinea pig, mice, mink), manufacturing
311119311119311119 Fish food for feeding fish manufacturing
311119311119311119 Grain grinding, custom, for animal feed
311119311119311119 Grain mills, animal feed
311119311119311119 Hay, cubed, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Kelp meal and pellets, animal feed manufacturing
311119311119311119 Laboratory animal feed manufacturing
311119311119311119 Livestock feeds, supplements, concentrates and premixes, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Meal, alfalfa, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Meal, bone, prepared as feed for animals and fowls, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Micro and macro premixes, livestock, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Mineral feed supplements (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119311119311119 Mineral supplements, animal (except cat, dog), manufacturing
311119311119311119 Mobile feed mill
311119311119311119 Pet food (except cat, dog) manufacturing
311119311119311119 Poultry feeds, supplements, and concentrates manufacturing
311119311119311119 Rabbit food manufacturing
311119311119311119 Shell crushing and grinding for animal feed
311119311119311119 Shell crushing for feed
311119311119311119 Swine feed, complete, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Swine feed, supplements, concentrates, and premixes, manufacturing
311119311119311119 Turkey feeds, prepared, manufacturing


3112 Grain and Oilseed Milling


31121 Flour Milling and Malt Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) milling flour or meal from grains or vegetables; (2) preparing flour mixes or doughs from flour milled in the same establishment; (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice; and (4) manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311211 Flour Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) milling flour or meal from grains (except rice) or vegetables and/or (2) milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311211311211311211 Barley flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Batters, prepared, made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Blended flour made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Brewers' and distillers' flakes and grits, corn, manufacturing
311211311211311211 Buckwheat flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Bulgur (flour) manufacturing
311211311211311211 Cereal grain flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Cereal grain germ manufacturing
311211311211311211 Corn flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Corn meal made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Doughs, prepared, made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Durum flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Farina (except breakfast food) made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Flour mills, cereals grains (except breakfast cereals, rice)
311211311211311211 Flour mixes made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Flour, blended, prepared, or self-rising (except rice), made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Fruit flour, meal, and powders, manufacturing
311211311211311211 Graham flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Grain mills (except animal feed, breakfast cereal, rice)
311211311211311211 Grits and flakes, corn brewer's, manufacturing
311211311211311211 Hominy grits (except breakfast food), manufacturing
311211311211311211 Meal, corn, for human consumption made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut, pancake) made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Oat flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Potato flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Prepared flour mixes made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Rye flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Semolina flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Sorghum flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Vegetable flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Vegetable flour, meal, and powders, made in flour mills
311211311211311211 Wheat bran manufacturing
311211311211311211 Wheat flour manufacturing
311211311211311211 Wheat germ manufacturing


311212 Rice Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) milling rice; (2) cleaning and polishing rice; or (3) milling, cleaning, and polishing rice. The establishments in this industry may package the rice they mill with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311212311212311212 Bran and other residues of milling rice
311212311212311212 Brewers' rice manufacturing
311212311212311212 Cleaning and polishing rice
311212311212311212 Flour, rice, manufacturing
311212311212311212 Grain mills, rice
311212311212311212 Head rice manufacturing
311212311212311212 Milling rice
311212311212311212 Polished rice manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice bran, flour, and meals, manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice cleaning and polishing
311212311212311212 Rice flour manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice meal manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice milling
311212311212311212 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in rice mills
311212311212311212 Rice, brewer's, manufacturing
311212311212311212 Rice, brown, manufacturing


311213 Malt Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing malt from barley, rye, or other grains.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311213311213311213 Barley, malt, manufacturing
311213311213311213 Brewers' malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Corn, malt, manufacturing
311213311213311213 Distiller's malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Flour, malt, manufacturing
311213311213311213 Malt flour manufacturing
311213311213311213 Malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Malt sprouts manufacturing
311213311213311213 Malting (germinating and drying grains)
311213311213311213 Rice malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Rye malt manufacturing
311213311213311213 Wheat malt manufacturing


31122 Starch and Vegetable Fats and Oils Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) wet milling corn and vegetables; (2) crushing oilseeds and tree nuts; (3) refining and/or blending vegetable oils; (4) manufacturing shortening and margarine; and (5) blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311221 Wet Corn Milling

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in wet milling corn and other vegetables (except to make ethyl alcohol). Examples of products made in these establishments are corn sweeteners, such as glucose, dextrose, and fructose; corn oil; and starches (except laundry).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311221311221311221 Corn dextrin manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn gluten feed manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn gluten meal manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn oil cake and meal manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn oil mills
311221311221311221 Corn oil, crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Corn starch manufacturing
311221311221311221 Corn sweeteners (e.g., dextrose, fructose, glucose) made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Crude corn oil manufacturing
311221311221311221 Dextrin made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Gluten feed, flour, and meal, made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Gluten manufacturing
311221311221311221 HFCS (high fructose corn syrup) manufacturing
311221311221311221 High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) manufacturing
311221311221311221 Maltodextrins manufacturing
311221311221311221 Margarine and other corn oils made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Oil, corn crude and refined, made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Potato starches manufacturing
311221311221311221 Rice starches manufacturing
311221311221311221 Root starches manufacturing
311221311221311221 Starches (except laundry) manufacturing
311221311221311221 Steepwater concentrate manufacturing
311221311221311221 Sugar made by wet milling corn
311221311221311221 Syrup, corn, made by wet milling
311221311221311221 Table oil, corn, made by wet milling
311221311221311221 Tapioca manufacturing
311221311221311221 Vegetable starches manufacturing
311221311221311221 Wet milling corn and other vegetables


311222 Soybean Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing soybeans. Examples of products produced in these establishments are soybean oil, soybean cake and meal, and soybean protein isolates and concentrates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311222311222311222 Lecithin, soybean, made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Shortening, soybean, made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Soybean cakes and meal manufacturing
311222311222311222 Soybean flour and grits manufacturing
311222311222311222 Soybean millfeed made in oil mills
311222311222311222 Soybean oil mills
311222311222311222 Soybean oil, cake, and meal, made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Soybean oil, crude, manufacturing
311222311222311222 Soybean oil, deodorized, made in oil mills
311222311222311222 Soybean oil, refined, made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Soybean protein concentrates made in crushing mills
311222311222311222 Soybean protein isolates made in crushing mills


311223 Other Oilseed Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments engaged in crushing oilseeds (except soybeans) and tree nuts, such as cottonseeds, linseeds, peanuts, and sunflower seeds.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311223311223311223 Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Castor oil and pomace made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Coconut oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Cottonseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Flaxseed oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Lecithin, cottonseed, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Linseed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Olive oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Palm-kernel oil, cake, and meal made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Peanut cake, meal, and oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Safflower oil made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Shortening (except soybean) made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Sunflower seed oil, cake and meal, made in crushing mills
311223311223311223 Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made in crushing mill
311223311223311223 Vegetable oils (except soybean) made in crushing mills


311225 Fats and Oils Refining and Blending

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing shortening and margarine from purchased fats and oils; (2) refining and/or blending vegetable, oilseed, and tree nut oils from purchased oils; and (3) blending purchased animal fats with purchased vegetable fats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311225311225311225 Canola (rapeseed) oil, cake and meal, made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Coconut oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Corn oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Cottonseed oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Flaxseed oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Grease, inedible, animal and vegetable, refining and blending purchased oils
311225311225311225 Hydrogenating purchased oil
311225311225311225 Lecithin made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Linseed oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Margarine-butter blend made from purchased fats and oils
311225311225311225 Margarines (including imitation) made from purchased fats and oils
311225311225311225 Oil, olive, made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Oil, vegetable stearin, made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Olive oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Palm-kernel oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Peanut oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Rapeseed (i.e., canola) oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Safflower oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Shortening made from purchased fats and oils
311225311225311225 Soybean cooking oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Table oil made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Tree nut oils (e.g., tung, walnut) made from purchased oils
311225311225311225 Vegetable oils made from purchased oils


31123 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

See industry description for 311230 below.


311230 Breakfast Cereal Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing breakfast cereal foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311230311230311230 Breakfast cereals manufacturing
311230311230311230 Corn breakfast foods manufacturing
311230311230311230 Farina, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Flour mills, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Grain mills, breakfast cereal
311230311230311230 Grain, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Granola, cereal (except bars and clusters), manufacturing
311230311230311230 Hominy grits, prepared as cereal breakfast food, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Infant cereals, dry, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Instant hot cereals manufacturing
311230311230311230 Mix grain breakfast manufacturing
311230311230311230 Oatmeal (i.e., cereal breakfast food) manufacturing
311230311230311230 Oats, breakfast cereal, manufacturing
311230311230311230 Oats, rolled (i.e., cereal breakfast food), manufacturing
311230311230311230 Rice breakfast foods manufacturing
311230311230311230 Wheat breakfast cereal manufacturing


3113 Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises (1) establishments that process agricultural inputs, such as sugarcane, beet, and cacao, to give rise to a new product (sugar or chocolate), and (2) those that begin with sugar and chocolate and process these further.


31131 Sugar Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing raw sugar, liquid sugar, and refined sugar from sugarcane, raw cane sugar and sugar beets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311311 Sugarcane Mills

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing sugarcane.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311311311311311311 Blackstrap molasses made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Brown sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Cane sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Cane syrup made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Granulated cane sugar made from sugar cane
311311311311311311 Liquid sugar made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Molasses made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Molasses, blackstrap, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, clarified, granulated, and raw, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, confectionery, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, granulated, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, invert, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugar, raw, made in sugarcane mill
311311311311311311 Sugarcane mills
311311311311311311 Sugarcane refining
311311311311311311 Syrup, cane, made in sugarcane mill


311312 Cane Sugar Refining

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in refining cane sugar from raw cane sugar.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311312311312311312 Blackstrap invert made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Brown sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Cane syrup made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Confectioner's powdered sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Granulated cane sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Invert sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Liquid sugar made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Molasses made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Molasses, blackstrap, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, confectionery, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, granulated, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, invert, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Sugar, refined, made from purchased raw cane sugar
311312311312311312 Syrup, cane, made from purchased raw cane sugar


311313 Beet Sugar Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing refined beet sugar from sugar beets.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311313311313311313 Beet pulp, dried, manufacturing
311313311313311313 Beet sugar refining
311313311313311313 Brown beet sugar refining
311313311313311313 Brown sugar made from beet sugar
311313311313311313 Confectioner's beet sugar manufacturing
311313311313311313 Granulated beet sugar manufacturing
311313311313311313 Liquid beet syrup manufacturing
311313311313311313 Liquid sugar made from beet sugar
311313311313311313 Molasses made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Raw beet sugar manufacturing
311313311313311313 Sugar, confectionery, made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Sugar, granulated, made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Sugar, invert, made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Sugar, liquid, made from sugar beets
311313311313311313 Syrup made from sugar beets


31132 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

See industry description for 311320 below.


311320 Chocolate and Confectionery Manufacturing from Cacao Beans

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in shelling, roasting, and grinding cacao beans and making chocolate cacao products and chocolate confectioneries.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311320311320311320 Baking chocolate made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Candy bars, chocolate (including chocolate covered), made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Candy, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Chocolate (e.g., coatings, instant, liquor, syrups) made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Chocolate bars made from cocoa beans
311320311320311320 Chocolate, confectionery, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Coatings, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Cocoa (e.g., instant, mix, mixed with other ingredients, powder drink, powdered) made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Cocoa butter made from cocoa beans
311320311320311320 Confectionery chocolate made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Cooking chocolate made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from cacao
311320311320311320 Fudge, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Liquor, chocolate, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Nuts, chocolate covered, made from cacao beans
311320311320311320 Syrup, chocolate, made from cacao beans


31133 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

See industry description for 311330 below.


311330 Confectionery Manufacturing from Purchased Chocolate

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate confectioneries from chocolate produced elsewhere. Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in retailing chocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from chocolate made elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311330311330311330 Baking chocolate made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Candy stores, chocolate, candy made on premises not for immediate consumption
311330311330311330 Chocolate (coating, instant, liquor, syrups) made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Chocolate coatings and syrups made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Chocolate covered candy bars made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Chocolate covered granola bars made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Cocoa, powdered drink, prepared, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Cocoa, powdered, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Cocoa, powdered, mixed with other ingredients, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Drink powdered mixes, cocoa, made from purchased cocoa
311330311330311330 Fudge, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Granola bars and clusters, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Liquor, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Nuts, chocolate covered, made from purchased chocolate
311330311330311330 Syrup, chocolate, made from purchased chocolate


31134 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

See industry description for 311340 below.


311340 Nonchocolate Confectionery Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing nonchocolate confectioneries. Included in this industry are establishments primary engaged in retailing nonchocolate confectionery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


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2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311340311340311340 Breakfast bars, nonchocolate covered, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Cake ornaments, confectionery, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Candied fruits and fruit peel manufacturing
311340311340311340 Candy bars, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Candy stores, nonchocolate, candy made on premises, not for immediate consumption
311340311340311340 Chewing gum base manufacturing
311340311340311340 Chewing gum manufacturing
311340311340311340 Confectionery, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Corn confections manufacturing
311340311340311340 Cough drops (except medicated) manufacturing
311340311340311340 Crystallized fruits and fruit peel manufacturing
311340311340311340 Dates, sugared and stuffed, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Fruit peel products (e.g., candied, crystallized, glace, glazed) manufacturing
311340311340311340 Fruits (e.g., candied, crystallized, glazed) manufacturing
311340311340311340 Fudge, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Granola bars and clusters, nonchocolate, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Gum, chewing, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Halvah manufacturing
311340311340311340 Hard candies manufacturing
311340311340311340 Jelly candies manufacturing
311340311340311340 Licorice candy manufacturing
311340311340311340 Lozenges, nonmedicated, candy, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Marshmallow creme manufacturing
311340311340311340 Marshmallows manufacturing
311340311340311340 Marzipan (i.e., candy) manufacturing
311340311340311340 Nuts, covered (except chocolate covered), manufacturing
311340311340311340 Popcorn balls manufacturing
311340311340311340 Popcorn, candy covered popped, manufacturing
311340311340311340 Synthetic chocolate manufacturing
311340311340311340 Toffee manufacturing


3114 Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food Manufacturing

This industry group includes (1) establishments that freeze food and (2) those that use preservation processes, such as pickling, canning, and dehydrating. Both types begin their production process with inputs of vegetable or animal origin.


31141 Frozen Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruit, frozen juices, frozen vegetables, and frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped toppings; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311411 Frozen Fruit, Juice, and Vegetable Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen fruits; frozen vegetables; and frozen fruit juices, ades, drinks, cocktail mixes and concentrates.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods are classified in U.S. Industry 311412, Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311411311411311411 Blast freezing on a contract basis
311411311411311411 Citrus pulp, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Concentrates, frozen fruit juice, manufacturing
311411311411311411 French fries, frozen, pre-cooked, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Frozen ades, drinks and cocktail mixes, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Frozen citrus pulp manufacturing
311411311411311411 Frozen fruit and vegetable processing
311411311411311411 Frozen fruits, fruit juices, and vegetables, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Fruit juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Fruits, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Juices, fruit or vegetable concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Juices, fruit or vegetable, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Vegetable juice concentrates, frozen, manufacturing
311411311411311411 Vegetables, frozen, manufacturing


311412 Frozen Specialty Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen specialty foods (except seafood), such as frozen dinners, entrees, and side dishes; frozen pizza; frozen whipped topping; and frozen waffles, pancakes, and french toast.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311412311412311412 Chop suey, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Chow mein, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Dinners, frozen (except seafood-based), manufacturing
311412311412311412 French toast, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen dinners (except seafood-based) manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen food entrees (except seafood based), packaged, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen pizza manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen pot pies manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen rice dishes manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen side dishes manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen soups (except seafood) manufacturing
311412311412311412 Frozen waffles manufacturing
311412311412311412 Macaroni, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Mexican foods, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Nationality specialty foods, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Pancakes, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Pizzas, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Pot pies, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Soups, frozen (except seafood), manufacturing
311412311412311412 Waffles, frozen, manufacturing
311412311412311412 Whipped topping, frozen, manufacturing


31142 Fruit and Vegetable Canning, Pickling, and Drying

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and dried fruits, vegetables, and specialty foods. Establishments in this industry may package the dried or dehydrated ingredients they make with other purchased ingredients. Examples of products made by these establishments are canned juices; canned baby foods; canned soups (except seafood); canned dry beans; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste, pickles, relishes, jams and jellies, dried soup mixes and bullions, and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311421 Fruit and Vegetable Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned, pickled, and brined fruits and vegetables. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned juices; canned jams and jellies; canned tomato-based sauces, such as catsup, salsa, chili, spaghetti, barbeque, and tomato paste; pickles, relishes, and sauerkraut.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311421311421311421 Artichokes, canned, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Barbecue sauce manufacturing
311421311421311421 Berries, canned, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Beverages, fruit and vegetable juice, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Brining of fruits and vegetables
311421311421311421 Canning fruits and vegetables
311421311421311421 Canning jams and jellies
311421311421311421 Catsup manufacturing
311421311421311421 Chili sauce manufacturing
311421311421311421 Fruit brining
311421311421311421 Fruit butters manufacturing
311421311421311421 Fruit juice canning
311421311421311421 Fruit juices, fresh, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Fruit pickling
311421311421311421 Fruit pie fillings, canning
311421311421311421 Fruits pickling
311421311421311421 Fruits, canned, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Hominy, canned, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Horseradish (except sauce) canning
311421311421311421 Jellies and jams manufacturing
311421311421311421 Juices, fruit or vegetable, canned manufacturing
311421311421311421 Juices, fruit or vegetable, fresh, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Ketchup manufacturing
311421311421311421 Marmalade manufacturing
311421311421311421 Mushrooms canning
311421311421311421 Olives brined
311421311421311421 Onions pickled
311421311421311421 Pastes, fruit and vegetable, canning
311421311421311421 Pickles manufacturing
311421311421311421 Pickling fruits and vegetables
311421311421311421 Preserves (e.g., imitation) canning
311421311421311421 Relishes canning
311421311421311421 Salsa canning
311421311421311421 Sauces, tomato-based, canning
311421311421311421 Sauerkraut manufacturing
311421311421311421 Spaghetti sauce canning
311421311421311421 Vegetable brining
311421311421311421 Vegetable canning
311421311421311421 Vegetable juices canning
311421311421311421 Vegetable juices, fresh, manufacturing
311421311421311421 Vegetables pickling


311422 Specialty Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing canned specialty foods. Examples of products made in these establishments are canned baby food, canned baked beans, canned soups (except seafood), canned spaghetti, and other canned nationality foods.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311422311422311422 Baby foods (including meats) canning
311422311422311422 Baked beans canning
311422311422311422 Beans, baked, canning
311422311422311422 Bouillon canning
311422311422311422 Broth (except seafood) canning
311422311422311422 Canning soups (except seafood)
311422311422311422 Chili con carne canning
311422311422311422 Chinese foods canning
311422311422311422 Dry beans canning
311422311422311422 Gravy canning
311422311422311422 Infant and junior food canning
311422311422311422 Italian foods canning
311422311422311422 Meat canning, baby food, manufacturing
311422311422311422 Mexican foods canning
311422311422311422 Nationality specialty foods canning
311422311422311422 Pasta based products canning
311422311422311422 Pork and beans canning
311422311422311422 Soups (except seafood) canning
311422311422311422 Spaghetti canning


311423 Dried and Dehydrated Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) drying (including freeze-dried) and/or dehydrating fruits, vegetables, and soup mixes and bouillon and/or (2) drying and/or dehydrating ingredients and packaging them with other purchased ingredients, such as rice and dry pasta.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311423311423311423 Bouillon made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Dates, dried, made in dehydration plant
311423311423311423 Dehydrating fruits and vegetables
311423311423311423 Dehydrating potato products (e.g., flakes, granules)
311423311423311423 Freeze-dried, food processing, fruits and vegetables
311423311423311423 Fruit and vegetables, dehydrating, manufacturing
311423311423311423 Fruits dehydrating (except sun drying)
311423311423311423 Grapes, artificially drying
311423311423311423 Noodle mixes made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Olives, dried, made in dehydration plant
311423311423311423 Potato products (e.g., flakes, granules) dehydrating
311423311423311423 Prunes, dried, made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Raisins made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Salad dressing mixes, dry, made in a dehydration plant
311423311423311423 Sauce mixes, dry, made in dehydration plants
311423311423311423 Soup mixes made in a dehydration plant
311423311423311423 Sulphured fruits and vegetables manufacturing
311423311423311423 Vegetables dehydrating


3115 Dairy Product Manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments that manufacture dairy products from raw milk, processed milk, and dairy substitutes.


31151 Dairy Product (except Frozen) Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing dairy products (except frozen) from raw milk and/or processed milk products; (2) manufacturing dairy substitutes (except frozen) from soybeans and other nondairy substances; and (3) manufacturing dry, condensed, concentrated, and evaporated dairy and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311511 Fluid Milk Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing processed milk products, such as pasteurized milk or cream and sour cream and/or (2) manufacturing fluid milk dairy substitutes from soybeans and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311511311511311511 Acidophilus milk manufacturing
311511311511311511 Beverages, milk based (except dietary), manufacturing
311511311511311511 Buttermilk manufacturing
311511311511311511 Cheese, cottage, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Chocolate drink (milk based) manufacturing
311511311511311511 Chocolate milk manufacturing
311511311511311511 Cottage cheese manufacturing
311511311511311511 Cream manufacturing
311511311511311511 Dips, sour cream based, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Drink, chocolate milk, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Eggnog, fresh, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Eggnog, nonalcoholic (except canned), manufacturing
311511311511311511 Flavored milk drinks manufacturing
311511311511311511 Fluid milk substitutes processing
311511311511311511 Homogenizing milk
311511311511311511 Milk based drinks (except dietary) manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk drink, chocolate, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk pasteurizing
311511311511311511 Milk processing (e.g., bottling, homogenizing, pasteurizing, vitaminizing) manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk substitutes manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk, acidophilus, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Milk, fluid (except canned), manufacturing
311511311511311511 Nondairy creamers, liquid, manufacturing
311511311511311511 Pasteurizing milk
311511311511311511 Sour cream manufacturing
311511311511311511 Sour cream substitutes manufacturing
311511311511311511 Whipped topping (except dry mix, frozen) manufacturing
311511311511311511 Whipping cream manufacturing
311511311511311511 Yogurt (except frozen) manufacturing


311512 Creamery Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing creamery butter from milk and/or processed milk products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing margarine or margarine-butter blends are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311512311512311512 Anhydrous butterfat manufacturing
311512311512311512 Butter manufacturing
311512311512311512 Butter, creamery and whey, manufacturing
311512311512311512 Creamery butter manufacturing
311512311512311512 Whey butter manufacturing


311513 Cheese Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing cheese products (except cottage cheese) from raw milk and/or processed milk products and/or (2) manufacturing cheese substitutes from soybean and other nondairy substances.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311513311513311513 Cheese (except cottage cheese) manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese analogs manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese products, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese spreads manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese, imitation or substitute, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Cheese, natural (except cottage cheese), manufacturing
311513311513311513 Curds, cheese, made in a cheese plant, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Dips, cheese based, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Processed cheeses manufacturing
311513311513311513 Spreads, cheese, manufacturing
311513311513311513 Whey, raw, liquid, manufacturing


311514 Dry, Condensed, and Evaporated Dairy Product Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry, condensed, and evaporated milk and dairy substitute products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311514311514311514 Baby formula, fresh, processed, and bottled, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Beverages, dietary, dairy and nondairy based
311514311514311514 Casein, dry and wet, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Condensed milk manufacturing
311514311514311514 Condensed, evaporated or powdered whey, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Cream, dried and powdered, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Dairy food canning
311514311514311514 Dehydrated milk manufacturing
311514311514311514 Dietary drinks, dairy and nondairy based, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Dry milk manufacturing
311514311514311514 Dry milk products and mixture manufacturing
311514311514311514 Dry milk products for animal feed manufacturing
311514311514311514 Eggnog, canned, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Evaporated milk manufacturing
311514311514311514 Feed grade dry milk products manufacturing
311514311514311514 Ice cream mix manufacturing
311514311514311514 Ice milk mix manufacturing
311514311514311514 Infant's formulas manufacturing
311514311514311514 Lactose manufacturing
311514311514311514 Malted milk manufacturing
311514311514311514 Milk based drinks, dietary, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Milk, concentrated, condensed, dried, evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Milk, malted, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Milk, powdered, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Milk, ultra-high temperature, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Milkshake mixes manufacturing
311514311514311514 Mix, ice cream, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Nondairy creamers, dry, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Nonfat dry milk manufacturing
311514311514311514 Powdered milk manufacturing
311514311514311514 UHT (ultra high temperature) milk manufacturing
311514311514311514 Whey, condensed, dried, evaporated, and powdered, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Whipped topping, dry mix, manufacturing
311514311514311514 Yogurt mix manufacturing


31152 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

See industry description for 311520 below.


311520 Ice Cream and Frozen Dessert Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing ice cream, frozen yogurts, frozen ices, sherbets, frozen tofu, and other frozen desserts (except bakery products).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311520311520311520 Custard, frozen, manufacturing
311520311520311520 Desserts, frozen (except bakery), manufacturing
311520311520311520 Frozen custard manufacturing
311520311520311520 Frozen desserts (except bakery) manufacturing
311520311520311520 Fruit pops, frozen, manufacturing
311520311520311520 Ice cream manufacturing
311520311520311520 Ice cream specialties manufacturing
311520311520311520 Ice milk manufacturing
311520311520311520 Ice milk specialties manufacturing
311520311520311520 Ices, flavored sherbets, manufacturing
311520311520311520 Juice pops, frozen, manufacturing
311520311520311520 Pudding pops, frozen, manufacturing
311520311520311520 Sherbets manufacturing
311520311520311520 Tofu frozen desserts manufacturing
311520311520311520 Yogurt, frozen, manufacturing


3116 Animal Slaughtering and Processing


31161 Animal Slaughtering and Processing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) slaughtering animals; (2) preparing processed meats and meat byproducts; and (3) rendering and/or refining animal fat, bones, and meat scraps. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased carcasses.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311611 Animal (except Poultry) Slaughtering

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in slaughtering animals (except poultry and small game). Establishments that slaughter and prepare meats are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311611311611311611 Abattoirs
311611311611311611 Animal fats (except poultry and small game) produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Bacon, slab and sliced, produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Beef carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Beef produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Boxed beef produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Boxed meats produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Canned meats (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Cured hides and skins produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Custom slaughtering
311611311611311611 Fats, animal (except poultry, small game), produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Hams (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Hides and skins produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Horsemeat produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Hot dogs (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Inedible products (e.g., hides, skins, pulled wool, wool grease) produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Lamb carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Lard produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Luncheon meat (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Meat canning (except poultry) produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Meats fresh, chilled or frozen (except poultry and small game), produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Meats, cured or smoked, produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Pork carcasses, half carcasses, and primal and sub-primal cuts produced in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Sausage casings, natural, produced in slaughtering plant
311611311611311611 Slaughtering, custom
311611311611311611 Tallow produced in a slaughtering plant
311611311611311611 Variety meats, edible organs, made in slaughtering plants
311611311611311611 Veal carcasses, half carcasses, primal and sub-primal cuts, produced in slaughtering plants


311612 Meat Processed from Carcasses

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in processing or preserving meat and meat byproducts (except poultry and small game) from purchased meats. This industry includes establishments primarily engaged in assembly cutting and packing of meats (i.e., boxed meats) from purchased meats.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311612311612311612 Bacon, slab and sliced, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Beef stew made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Beef, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Bologna made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Boxed beef made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Boxed meat produced from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Collagen sausage casings made from purchased hides
311612311612311612 Cooked meats made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Corned meats made from purchases carcasses
311612311612311612 Cured meats (e.g., brined, dried, and salted) made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Dried meats made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Frozen meat pies (i.e., tourtires) made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Hams, canned, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Hams, preserved (except poultry), made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Hot dogs (except poultry) made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Lamb, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Luncheon meat (except poultry) made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Meat canning (except baby, pet food, poultry), made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Meat extracts made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Meat products canning (except baby, pet food, poultry) made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Meats (except poultry), cured or smoked, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Meats, fresh or chilled (except poultry and small game), frozen, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Pastrami made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Pig's feet, cooked and pickled, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Pork, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Potted meats made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Processed meats manufacturing
311612311612311612 Salted meats made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Sandwich spreads, meat, made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Sausage and similar cased products made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Sausage casings, collagen, made from purchased hides
311612311612311612 Smoked meats made from purchased carcasses
311612311612311612 Variety meats, edible organs, made from purchased meats
311612311612311612 Veal, primal and sub-primal cuts, made from purchased carcasses


311613 Rendering and Meat Byproduct Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in rendering animal fat, bones, and meat scraps.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in blending purchased animal fats with vegetable fats are classified in U.S. Industry 311225, Fats and Oils Refining and Blending.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311613311613311613 Animal fats rendering
311613311613311613 Animal oil rendering
311613311613311613 Bones, fat, rendering
311613311613311613 Fats, animal, rendering
311613311613311613 Grease rendering
311613311613311613 Lard made from purchased fat
311613311613311613 Meat and bone meal and tankage, produced in rendering plant
311613311613311613 Neatsfoot oil rendering
311613311613311613 Oil, animal, rendering
311613311613311613 Rendering animals (carrion) for feed
311613311613311613 Rendering fats
311613311613311613 Rendering plants
311613311613311613 Stearin, animal, rendering
311613311613311613 Tallow produced in rendering plant


311615 Poultry Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) slaughtering poultry and small game and/or (2) preparing processed poultry and small game meat and meat byproducts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311615311615311615 Canning poultry (except baby and pet food)
311615311615311615 Chickens, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked (except baby and pet food)
311615311615311615 Chickens, slaughtering and dressing
311615311615311615 Dressing small game
311615311615311615 Ducks, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
311615311615311615 Ducks, slaughtering and dressing
311615311615311615 Geese, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
311615311615311615 Geese, slaughtering and dressing
311615311615311615 Hams, poultry, manufacturing
311615311615311615 Hot dogs, poultry, manufacturing
311615311615311615 Luncheon meat, poultry, manufacturing
311615311615311615 Meat canning, poultry (except baby and pet food), manufacturing
311615311615311615 Meat products (e.g., hot dogs, luncheon meats, sausages) made from a combination of poultry and other meats
311615311615311615 Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) manufacturing
311615311615311615 Poultry (e.g., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen) processing
311615311615311615 Poultry canning (except baby, pet food)
311615311615311615 Poultry slaughtering, dressing, and packing
311615311615311615 Processed poultry manufacturing
311615311615311615 Rabbits processing (i.e., canned, cooked, fresh, frozen)
311615311615311615 Rabbits slaughtering and dressing
311615311615311615 Small game, processing, fresh, frozen, canned or cooked
311615311615311615 Small game, slaughtering, dressing and packing
311615311615311615 Turkeys, processing, fresh, frozen, canned, or cooked
311615311615311615 Turkeys, slaughtering and dressing


3117 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging


31171 Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) canning seafood (including soup); (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood; (3) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (4) shucking and packing fresh shellfish; (5) processing marine fats and oils; and (6) freezing seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.


311711 Seafood Canning

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) canning seafood (including soup) and marine fats and oils and/or (2) smoking, salting, and drying seafood. Establishments known as "floating factory ships" that are engaged in the gathering and processing of seafood into canned seafood products are included in this industry.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in preparing fresh and frozen seafood and marine fats and oils are classified in U.S. Industry 311712, Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311711311711311711 Cannery, fish
311711311711311711 Cannery, shellfish
311711311711311711 Canning, fish, crustacea, and molluscs
311711311711311711 Chowders, fish and seafood, canning
311711311711311711 Cod liver oil extraction, crude, produced in a cannery
311711311711311711 Curing fish and seafood
311711311711311711 Drying fish and seafood
311711311711311711 Fish and marine animal oils produced in a cannery
311711311711311711 Fish and seafood chowder canning
311711311711311711 Fish egg bait canning
311711311711311711 Fish meal produced in a cannery
311711311711311711 Fish, canned and cured, manufacturing
311711311711311711 Fish, curing, drying, pickling, salting, and smoking
311711311711311711 Seafood and seafood products canning
311711311711311711 Seafood and seafood products curing
311711311711311711 Seaweed processing (e.g., dulse)
311711311711311711 Shellfish and shellfish products canning
311711311711311711 Shellfish curing
311711311711311711 Soups, fish and seafood, canning
311711311711311711 Surimi canning


311712 Fresh and Frozen Seafood Processing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) eviscerating fresh fish by removing heads, fins, scales, bones, and entrails; (2) shucking and packing fresh shellfish; (3) manufacturing frozen seafood; and (4) processing fresh and frozen marine fats and oils.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in canning and curing seafood are classified in U.S. Industry 311711, Seafood Canning.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311712311712311712 Chowders, frozen fish and seafood, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Cod liver oil extraction, crude, produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
311712311712311712 Dinners, frozen seafood, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Fish and marine animal oils produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
311712311712311712 Fish freezing (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-serve products)
311712311712311712 Fish meal produced in a fresh and frozen seafood plant
311712311712311712 Fish, fresh or frozen, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Fish, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Freezing fish (e.g., blocks, fillets, ready-to-serve products)
311712311712311712 Picking crab meat
311712311712311712 Seafood dinners, frozen, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Seafood products, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Seafood products, frozen, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Seafood, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Seafood, frozen, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Shellfish products, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Shellfish products, frozen, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Shellfish, fresh prepared, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Shellfish, frozen, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Shucking and packing fresh shellfish
311712311712311712 Soups, frozen fish and shellfish, manufacturing
311712311712311712 Surimi, fresh and frozen, manufacturing


3118 Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing


31181 Bread and Bakery Product Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and other bakery products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311811 Retail Bakeries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in retailing bread and other bakery products not for immediate consumption made on the premises from flour, not from prepared dough.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311811311811311811 Bakeries with baking from flour on the premises, retailing not for immediate consumption


311812 Commercial Bakeries

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing fresh and frozen bread and bread-type rolls and other fresh bakery (except cookies and crackers) products.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311812311812311812 Bagels made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Bakery products, fresh (i.e., bread, cakes, doughnuts, pastries), made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Biscuits, bread-type, made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Bread and bread-type rolls made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Cakes, baking (except frozen), made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Communion wafer manufacturing
311812311812311812 Croissants, baking, made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Croutons and bread crumbs made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Crullers (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Doughnuts (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Frozen bread and bread-type rolls, made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Knishes (except frozen) made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Matzo baking made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), fresh, made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Pies, fresh, made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Pretzels, soft, manufacturing
311812311812311812 Rolls and buns (including frozen) made in commercial bakeries
311812311812311812 Soft pretzels made in a commercial bakery
311812311812311812 Sweet yeast goods (except frozen) manufacturing
311812311812311812 Unleavened bread made in commercial bakeries


311813 Frozen Cakes, Pies, and Other Pastries Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing frozen bakery products (except bread), such as cakes, pies, and doughnuts.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311813311813311813 Baked goods (except bread, bread-type rolls), frozen, manufacturing
311813311813311813 Cake, frozen, manufacturing
311813311813311813 Crullers, frozen, made in a commercial bakery
311813311813311813 Desserts, frozen bakery, manufacturing
311813311813311813 Doughnuts, frozen, manufacturing
311813311813311813 Frozen cake manufacturing
311813311813311813 Knishes, frozen, manufacturing
311813311813311813 Pastries (e.g., Danish, French), frozen, manufacturing
311813311813311813 Pies, frozen, manufacturing
311813311813311813 Sweet yeast goods, frozen, manufacturing


31182 Cookie, Cracker, and Pasta Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one of the following: (1) manufacturing cookies and crackers; (2) preparing flour and dough mixes and dough from flour ground elsewhere; and (3) manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311821 Cookie and Cracker Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing cookies, crackers, and other products, such as ice cream cones.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311821311821311821 Bakery products, dry (e.g., biscuits, cookies, crackers), manufacturing
311821311821311821 Cones, ice cream, manufacturing
311821311821311821 Cookies manufacturing
311821311821311821 Cookies, filled, manufacturing
311821311821311821 Crackers (e.g., graham, soda) manufacturing
311821311821311821 Graham wafers manufacturing
311821311821311821 Ice cream cones manufacturing
311821311821311821 Saltines manufacturing
311821311821311821 Soda crackers manufacturing


311822 Flour Mixes and Dough Manufacturing from Purchased Flour

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing prepared flour mixes or dough mixes from flour ground elsewhere.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in milling flour and preparing flour mixes or doughs are classified in U.S. Industry 311211, Flour Milling.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311822311822311822 Batters, prepared, made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Bread and bread-type roll mixes made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Cake mixes made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Cookie dough made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Doughs, refrigerated or frozen, made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Dry mixes made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Flour, blended or self-rising, made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Frozen doughs made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Mixes, flour (e.g., biscuit, cake, doughnut, pancake), made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Pancake mixes made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Pastries, uncooked, manufacturing
311822311822311822 Pie crust shells, uncooked, made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Pizza doughs made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Prepared flour mixes made from purchased flour
311822311822311822 Refrigerated doughs made from purchased flour


311823 Dry Pasta Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing dry pasta. The establishments in this industry may package the dry pasta they manufacture with other ingredients.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311823311823311823 Dry pasta manufacturing
311823311823311823 Dry pasta packaged with other ingredients made in dry pasta plants
311823311823311823 Egg noodles, dry, manufacturing
311823311823311823 Macaroni, dry, manufacturing
311823311823311823 Noodle mixes made in dry pasta plants
311823311823311823 Noodles, dry, manufacturing
311823311823311823 Pasta, dry, manufacturing
311823311823311823 Spaghetti, dry, manufacturing


31183 Tortilla Manufacturing

See industry description for 311830 below.


311830 Tortilla Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing tortillas.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311830311830311830 Tortillas manufacturing


3119 Other Food Manufacturing

This industry group comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruit, vegetable, and specialty foods; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; and bakeries and tortillas). The industry group includes industries with different production processes, such as snack food manufacturing; coffee and tea manufacturing; concentrate, syrup, condiment, and spice manufacturing; and, in general, an entire range of other miscellaneous food product manufacturing.


31191 Snack Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; (3) manufacturing peanut butter; and (4) manufacturing potato chips, corn chips, popped popcorn, pretzels (except soft), pork rinds, and similar snacks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311911 Roasted Nuts and Peanut Butter Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) salting, roasting, drying, cooking, or canning nuts; (2) processing grains or seeds into snacks; and (3) manufacturing peanut butter.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing chocolate or candy-coated nuts and candy-covered popcorn are classified in Industry Group 3113, Sugar and Confectionery Product Manufacturing.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311911311911311911 Canned nuts manufacturing
311911311911311911 Nuts, kernels and seeds, roasting and processing
311911311911311911 Nuts, salted, roasted, cooked, canned, manufacturing
311911311911311911 Peanut butter blended with jelly manufacturing
311911311911311911 Peanut butter manufacturing
311911311911311911 Roasted nuts and seeds manufacturing
311911311911311911 Seeds, snack (e.g., canned, cooked, roasted, salted) manufacturing


311919 Other Snack Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing snack foods (except roasted nuts and peanut butter).

Illustrative Examples:

Corn chips and related corn snacks manufacturing Potato chips manufacturing Popped popcorn (except candy-covered) manufacturing Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing Pork rinds manufacturing Tortilla chips manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311919311919311919 Cheese curls and puffs manufacturing
311919311919311919 Corn chips and related corn snacks manufacturing
311919311919311919 Popcorn (except candy covered), popped, manufacturing
311919311919311919 Pork rinds manufacturing
311919311919311919 Potato chips manufacturing
311919311919311919 Potato sticks manufacturing
311919311919311919 Pretzels (except soft) manufacturing
311919311919311919 Tortilla chips manufacturing


31192 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

See industry description for 311920 below.


311920 Coffee and Tea Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) roasting coffee; (2) manufacturing coffee and tea concentrates (including instant and freeze-dried); (3) blending tea; (4) manufacturing herbal tea; and (5) manufacturing coffee extracts, flavorings, and syrups.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in bottling and canning iced tea are classified in U.S. Industry 312111, Soft Drink Manufacturing.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311920311920311920 Coffee concentrates (i.e., instant coffee) manufacturing
311920311920311920 Coffee extracts manufacturing
311920311920311920 Coffee flavoring and syrups (i.e., made from coffee) manufacturing
311920311920311920 Coffee roasting
311920311920311920 Coffee substitute manufacturing
311920311920311920 Coffee, blended, manufacturing
311920311920311920 Coffee, instant and freeze dried, manufacturing
311920311920311920 Extracts, essences and preparations, coffee, manufacturing
311920311920311920 Extracts, essences and preparations, tea, manufacturing
311920311920311920 Instant coffee manufacturing
311920311920311920 Instant tea manufacturing
311920311920311920 Roasting coffee
311920311920311920 Syrup, flavoring, coffee based, manufacturing
311920311920311920 Tea (except herbal) manufacturing
311920311920311920 Tea blending
311920311920311920 Tea, herbal, manufacturing
311920311920311920 Tea, instant, manufacturing


31193 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

See industry description for 311930 below.


311930 Flavoring Syrup and Concentrate Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing flavoring syrup drink concentrates and related products for soda fountain use or for the manufacture of soft drinks.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311930311930311930 Beverage bases manufacturing
311930311930311930 Beverage flavorings (except coffee based) manufacturing
311930311930311930 Beverage syrups (except coffee based) manufacturing
311930311930311930 Concentrates, drink (except frozen fruit juice), manufacturing
311930311930311930 Concentrates, flavoring (except coffee based), manufacturing
311930311930311930 Flavoring concentrates (except coffee based) manufacturing
311930311930311930 Flavoring pastes, powders, and syrups for soft drink manufacturing
311930311930311930 Fruit syrups, flavoring, manufacturing
311930311930311930 Soda fountain syrups manufacturing
311930311930311930 Soft drink concentrates (i.e., syrup) manufacturing
311930311930311930 Syrup, beverage, manufacturing
311930311930311930 Syrup, flavoring (except coffee based), manufacturing


31194 Seasoning and Dressing Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in one or more of the following: (1) manufacturing dressings and sauces, such as mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravies); (2) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasoning, and flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings; and (3) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311941 Mayonnaise, Dressing, and Other Prepared Sauce Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing mayonnaise, salad dressing, vinegar, mustard, horseradish, soy sauce, tarter sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and other prepared sauces (except tomato-based and gravy).

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311941311941311941 Cheese based salad dressing manufacturing
311941311941311941 Cider vinegar manufacturing
311941311941311941 Cider, nonalcoholic, manufacturing
311941311941311941 Dips (except cheese and sour cream based) manufacturing
311941311941311941 Horseradish, prepared sauce, manufacturing
311941311941311941 Mayonnaise manufacturing
311941311941311941 Mustard, prepared, manufacturing
311941311941311941 Prepared sauces (except gravy, tomato based) manufacturing
311941311941311941 Salad dressings manufacturing
311941311941311941 Sandwich spreads, salad dressing based, manufacturing
311941311941311941 Sauces (except tomato based) manufacturing
311941311941311941 Sauces for meat (except tomato based) manufacturing
311941311941311941 Sauces for seafood (except tomato based) manufacturing
311941311941311941 Sauces for vegetable (except tomato based) manufacturing
311941311941311941 Soy sauce manufacturing
311941311941311941 Tartar sauce manufacturing
311941311941311941 Vinegar manufacturing
311941311941311941 Worcestershire sauce manufacturing


311942 Spice and Extract Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) manufacturing spices, table salt, seasonings, flavoring extracts (except coffee and meat), and natural food colorings and/or (2) manufacturing dry mix food preparations, such as salad dressing mixes, gravy and sauce mixes, frosting mixes, and other dry mix preparations.

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311942311942311942 Chili pepper or powder manufacturing
311942311942311942 Extracts, food (except coffee, meat), manufacturing
311942311942311942 Extracts, malt, manufacturing
311942311942311942 Flavor extracts (except coffee) manufacturing
311942311942311942 Food coloring, natural, manufacturing
311942311942311942 Food extracts (except coffee, meat) manufacturing
311942311942311942 Fruit extracts manufacturing
311942311942311942 Gravy mixes, dry, manufacturing
311942311942311942 Grinding spices
311942311942311942 Hop extract manufacturing
311942311942311942 Malt extract and syrups manufacturing
311942311942311942 Pectin manufacturing
311942311942311942 Pepper (i.e., spice) manufacturing
311942311942311942 Salad dressing mixes, dry, manufacturing
311942311942311942 Salt substitute manufacturing
311942311942311942 Salt, table, manufacturing
311942311942311942 Sauce mixes, dry, manufacturing
311942311942311942 Seasoning salt manufacturing
311942311942311942 Spice grinding and blending
311942311942311942 Spice mixtures manufacturing
311942311942311942 Spices and spice mix manufacturing
311942311942311942 Table salt manufacturing


31199 All Other Food Manufacturing

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; bakeries and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings; and dressings). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Illustrative Examples:

Baking powder manufacturing Fresh pizza manufacturing Cut or peeled fresh vegetables manufacturing Honey processing Dessert puddings manufacturing Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing Egg substitutes manufacturing Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, or milk based) manufacturing Fresh pasta manufacturing Sweetening syrups (except pure maple) manufacturing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


311991 Perishable Prepared Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing perishable prepared foods, such as salads, sandwiches, prepared meals, fresh pizza, fresh pasta, and peeled or cut vegetables.


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311991311991311991 Box lunches (for sale off premises) manufacturing
311991311991311991 Carrots, cut, peeled or sliced fresh, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Cole slaw, fresh, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Egg noodles, fresh, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Food, prepared, perishable, packaged for individual resale
311991311991311991 Macaroni, fresh, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Noodles, fresh, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Pasta, fresh, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Pizzas, fresh, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Potatoes, peeled or cut, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Prepared meals, perishable, packaged for individual resale
311991311991311991 Salads, fresh or refrigerated, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Sandwiches, fresh (i.e., assembled and packaged for wholesale market), manufacturing
311991311991311991 Slaw, cole, fresh, manufacturing
311991311991311991 Tofu (i.e., bean curd) (except frozen desserts) manufacturing
311991311991311991 Vegetables, cut or peeled, fresh, manufacturing


311999 All Other Miscellaneous Food Manufacturing

This U.S. industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing food (except animal food; grain and oilseed milling; sugar and confectionery products; preserved fruits, vegetables, and specialties; dairy products; meat products; seafood products; bakeries and tortillas; snack foods; coffee and tea; flavoring syrups and concentrates; seasonings and dressings; and perishable prepared food). Included in this industry are establishments primarily engaged in mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients including those mixing purchased dried and/or dehydrated ingredients for soup mixes and bouillon.

Illustrative Examples:

Baking powder manufacturing Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing Cake frosting, prepared, manufacturing Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, or milk based) manufacturing Dessert puddings manufacturing Egg substitutes manufacturing Sweetening syrups (except pure maple) manufacturing Gelatin dessert preparations manufacturing Yeast manufacturing Honey processing

Cross-References. Establishments primarily engaged in--


Go to: No change 2002 to 2007 No change 1997 to 2002 2002 Economic Census and other data sources

2007
NAICS		2002
NAICS		1997
NAICS		 Corresponding Index Entries
311999311999311999 Almond pastes manufacturing
311999311999311999 Baking powder manufacturing
311999311999311999 Bread crumbs not made in bakeries
311999311999311999 Cake frosting manufacturing
311999311999311999 Chinese noodles, fried, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Cocktail mixes, dry, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Coconut, desiccated and shredded, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Corn syrups made from purchased sweeteners
311999311999311999 Drink powder mixes (except chocolate, coffee, milk based, tea) manufacturing
311999311999311999 Egg substitutes manufacturing
311999311999311999 Eggs, processed, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Fillings, cake or pie (except fruits, meat, vegetables), manufacturing
311999311999311999 Frosting, prepared, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Gelatin dessert preparations manufacturing
311999311999311999 Gelatin for cooking manufacturing
311999311999311999 Honey processing
311999311999311999 Maple syrup mixing into other products
311999311999311999 Noodle mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
311999311999311999 Noodles, fried, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Pancake syrups (except pure maple) manufacturing
311999311999311999 Pasta mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
311999311999311999 Popcorn (except popped) manufacturing
311999311999311999 Potato mixes made from purchased dry ingredients
311999311999311999 Powdered drink mixes (except chocolate, coffee, tea, milk based) manufacturing
311999311999311999 Powders, baking, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Puddings, canned dessert, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Puddings, dessert, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Rice mixes (i.e., uncooked and packaged with other ingredients) made from purchased rice and dry ingredients
311999311999311999 Sorghum syrup manufacturing
311999311999311999 Soup mixes, dry, made from purchased dry ingredients
311999311999311999 Sweetening syrups (except pure maple) manufacturing
311999311999311999 Syrup, corn (except wet milled), manufacturing
311999311999311999 Syrup, sweetening (except pure maple), manufacturing
311999311999311999 Syrup, table, artificially flavored, manufacturing
311999311999311999 Yeast manufacturing