Wildlife Without Borders


The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Wildlife Without Borders programs promote, facilitate, and support vital conservation efforts across the globe in order to preserve the planet’s rich diversity of wildlife for all the citizens of Earth and for generations to come.

 

 

Lemon Trees Help Reduce Human-Elephant Conflict and Improve Local Livelihoods in India

Indian farmers examin lemon tress

Credit: Bibhuti Lakhar

Asian Elephants are often killed in retaliation for raiding village crops and destroying local homes. With support from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Wildlife Without Borders - Asian Elephant Conservation Fund, local villagers in Manas, India have begun to plant lemon trees around their homes to serve as an effective deterrent to foraging Asian elephants... (read more)

In addition, lemons sell for a significantly higher price than traditional rice crops and local farmers have begun converting rice plantations into lemon cultivation yielding a fivefold increase in income for the individual farmers. The project has also helped farmers gain access to local wholesale markets and has linked the farmers to food preservation units led by women's self-help groups for making pickles and squashes. Furthermore, the project has set-up a lemon nursery around Manas so that farmers can purchase lemon saplings for a marginal price to increase their yield and productivity. (read less)

Learn more about the Asian Elephant Conservation Fund


From 10 to 100: The Bali Starling Success Story

Pair of Bali starlings released from captavity. Credit: USFWS

Credit: USFWS

The Bali Starling, the official emblem and mascot of the island of Bali, Indonesia, was nearly extinct with fewer than 10 birds in existence less than seven years ago. These birds are poached for the caged bird market and sold for more than $1,000 per bird on the black market. A single Bali Starling is worth more than the average Indonesian’s salary. In 2006, Friends of the National Parks Foundation (FNFP) rehabilitated and released 64 Bali Starlings, which came from two pairs bred by the Begawan Foundation.

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In order to increase the genetic diversity of these birds, FNFP requested support from the Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Fund to introduce 10 rehabilitated starlings to Nusa Penida, an island where a sanctuary was created by the FNFP to save the birds in collaboration with the local communities. The local population has played an essential role in helping to protect the endangered birds from poachers. This reintroduction will also increase the genetic diversity of the bird population – just one step towards increasing the viability of the species.

Dr. I Gede Nyoman Bayu Wirayudha, Director of FNFP, said that while it is too early to observe the offspring of the 10 released Bali Starlings, the possibility that the population will increase is high. “Amongst the ten birds that we released, all marked with a different color of plastic band, seven are always found,” he said. “Two amongst them have already paired up and are displaying their breeding behavior.” He also said that they successfully released the bird at a temple, where it is monitored. “In the Balinese tradition, [there is] quite a strong respect to any item that [is] considered sacred,” he said. “So, offering the bird to God before the release make[s] the bird become [a] sacred item, and give[s] another layer of protection for the bird as it is not only against government regulation and traditional regulation to take the bird from the wild, but also against God’s will.”

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Learn more about the Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Fund supported by USFWS.


Technical Assistance and Training Leads to Increase in Cross River Gorilla Numbers

Indian farmers examin lemon tress

Credit: Nyango

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Wildlife Without Borders - Great Ape Conservation Fund is a primary funder for many great ape conservation projects and the only significant international funding source for the Cross River gorilla. Highly imperiled species of great apes such as the Cross River gorilla, with less than 300 individuals remaining, could be extinct in less than five years without this direct assistance. (read more)

Through effective support for government and community-based law enforcement in the Cross River gorilla habitat of Cameroon and Nigeria, there has been a reduction of illegal poaching incidents by 10 percent, preventing an estimated loss of 30 gorillas per year. In addition, USFWS is working closely with local communities, NGOs, and the governments of Nigeria and Cameroon on the development of a five year Cross River gorilla conservation plan to ensure the survival of the gorilla in its native habitat. (read less)

Learn more about the Great Ape Conservation Fund


Conservation of Cameroon’s Caecilian Amphibians

Indian farmers examin lemon tress

Credit: Joe Milmoe

Cameroon is home to several rare amphibian species, some of which have been studied, while others have been completely overlooked. As a result, the extinction status of most of these species is still unknown. However, what scientists and conservationists do know is that cultivation and the clearing of forest for agriculture are destroying the natural habitat for these amphibians.(read more)

A Cameroon caecilian census is greatly needed in order to implement applicable and effective conservation practices to protect these important species.

In the past decade, techniques have been developed by researchers to survey caecilians by utilizing a combination of local farmers’ knowledge and dedicated digging surveys by field staff. However, these methods are not sufficient to uncover essential knowledge about these caecilians, such as aspects of reproduction, ecology, and biology. “We firmly believe that Cameroon is the ideal place to undertake the first wide-ranging (in terms of geography and taxonomic diversity), concerted project to try and remove caecilians from the ‘data deficient’ categorization,” said Dr. David Gower, a researcher in the department of Zoology at the Natural History Museum in London. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Wildlife Without Borders – Amphibians in Decline Conservation Fund is offering support to researchers to conduct a complete census of these caecilians in Cameroon in order to identify the most essential conservation efforts, especially regarding habitat restoration in order to protect these fragile species.

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Learn more about the Amphibians in Decline program

International Wildlife Trade


The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s International Wildlife Trade program is responsible for coordinating U.S. efforts related to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), including preparing documents and developing U.S. negotiating positions for meetings of the CITES Conference of the Parties and committees, and implementing the results of these meetings.

 

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Supports First Major Assessment of Asian Snakes

king-cobra

Credit: Jeff Whitlock CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0

and regulation of turtle harvest, conservation and monitoring of turtle populations, and law enforcement to ensure that illegal harvest and trade are controlled.  The International Wildlife Trade program will continue to work with the State wildlife agencies and others to ensure that these recommendations are implemented and that the conservation of our native turtles is secured. (read less)


On June 19th, 2012, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) added 384 Asian snake species to its Red List of Threatened Species, the most comprehensive information source on the status of plant and animal species worldwide. An IUCN listing is a critical first step towards conserving a species and developing effective, long-term management tools. These new listings were a direct result of a partnership between the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service and IUCN. (read more)

In August of 2011, a workshop, funded by the Service’s International Wildlife Trade Program, brought together snake experts from around the world to assess the status of hundreds of Asian snakes, many of which had rarely been studied in the past. This workshop filled an important gap in reptile conservation considering that many of these species are traded in large numbers but little is known about their status in the wild. The workshop also marked the first-ever joint document submission to CITES between the United States and China. (read less)

To learn more read the Service’s press release.

 

Division of Scientific Authority Conducts Nautilus Research and Initiates Youth Action

nautilus-swimming-over-nautilus

Credit: USFWS

The chambered nautilus is found in the waters of Southeast Asia and Australia. Just how many of them are in existence, however, is uncertain. Because of how little is known about this mollusk, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service with the National Marine Fisheries Service, is conducting research to better understand the nautilus' status in the wild and the effects that increased harvesting are having on the species. Part of this research was presented at a meeting in Dijon, France on cephalopods. (read more)

After reading about this conservation meeting and ongoing research on the chambered nautilus, 10-year-old Josiah Utsch decided to help the cause. The chambered nautilus is Josiah’s favorite animal and in an effort to save it, he created a website and nonprofit to raise funds for further research and conservation efforts. Shortly after his extraordinary efforts, TIME for Kids featured a story about Josiah and his nonprofit. The Service commends Josiah’s efforts and encourages all children to take an interest in the world’s incredible biodiversity and conservation work. (read less)

To read more about this inspiring story, visit TIME for Kids. To learn how you can help species like the chambered nautilus, visit our How You Can Help page.