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April 09 Issue - Employee Monthly Magazine

CMRR is going “green”

Lab reducing its environmental footprint

Nicole Seguin and Tony Ladino

Nicole Seguin and Tony Ladino make sure that ventilation ducts and other piping for the CMRR Project remain properly sealed and debris free until they are installed, which helps ensure better air quality inside the buildings. Photo by Richard C. Robinson

According to the Department of Energy, buildings account for 71 percent of America’s electricity use and 38 percent of all greenhouse-gas emissions. The United States Green Building Council (USGBC) reports “green” buildings can reduce energy use by 50 percent and carbon dioxide emissions by 39 percent.

Both buildings in the Chemistry and Metallurgy Research Replacement (CMRR) Project— the Radiological Laboratory, Utility, and Office Building (RLUOB) under construction and the planned Nuclear Facility—are registered under the USGBC Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED®) for New Construction and Major Renovation (LEED-NC) voluntary rating system. LEED-NC encourages sustainable green building and development practices. Since its inception in 2000, it has become the nationally accepted benchmark for design, construction, and operation of high-performance green buildings, said CMRR Security and Environmental Compliance Project Manager Tony Ladino.

“It is important to design and construct buildings that are environmentally efficient,” noted CMRR Project Division Leader Rick Holmes. “Doing so is often cost efficient as well. The initial investment is not usually large when compared to the overall cost and over time, the cost savings from reduced energy usage become very significant.”

Tony Ladino

Tony Ladino examines an energy-efficient boiler inside the Radiological Laboratory, Utility, and Office Building. Photo by Richard C. Robinson

The LEED-NC rating system awards certification points in six categories: sustainable sites,water efficiency, energy and atmosphere, materials and resources, indoor environmental quality, and innovation and design. A total of 69 points can be achieved, leading to “certified,” “silver,” “gold,” or “platinum” certification, said Nicole Seguin, who works with the CMRR Engineering, Construction Management, Start-up, and Operations groups and the RLUOB construction subcontractor and its architect and engineering firm to ensure LEED requirements are met.

The RLUOB facility is expected to achieve at least a silver certification (33 points minimum) because of its siting, design, and construction elements, Seguin said. These include public transportation access, car and vanpool parking, habitat restoration, storm water design, reduced roof heat island effects, reduced light pollution, water-efficient landscaping, reduced fixture water use, optimized energy performance, construction waste management, regional material use, and low-volatile organic carbon-emitting materials used for adhesives, sealants, carpets, paints, and composite wood products.

“An example of an energy-efficient element is the thermal storage system, which creates ice during the night when electricity demand and cost is typically lower,” Seguin said. “During the day, air is passed over the ice to cool. The cooled air is then distributed throughout the building."

Other practices to achieve LEED points include controlling indoor air quality during construction and commissioning the building to ensure that major systems, such as heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems, perform according to design.

For many years now, DOE has required planners to consider sustainable design when building new DOE facilities, Ladino said. He explained that past DOE orders required use of a third-party rating system to determine levels of sustainability. “It wasn’t until DOE Order 430.2B was issued in February 2008 that DOE decided to require use of the LEED rating system,” he said.

Energy efficiency and sustainability were included early on in the RLUOB and Nuclear Facility design, Ladino said, adding that the National Nuclear Security Administration decided in late 2004 to pursue LEED certification for the RLUOB.

The RLUOB and Nuclear Facility are the first buildings at the Laboratory to go through the official LEED certification process, Holmes said. “Although other buildings, such as the National Security Sciences Building, have LEED elements in their design and construction, these buildings were not registered with the USGBC, and they were not granted LEED certification,” he said.

The CMRR Project replaces the outdated Chemistry and Metallurgy Research (CMR) facility built in 1952. RLUOB consists of about 19,500 net square feet of radiological laboratory space, centralized utilities and services for all CMRR facility elements, office space for 350 CMRR workers, a consolidated training facility, facility incident command, and emergency response capabilities. The Nuclear Facility will consist of about 22,500 net square feet of laboratory space, special nuclear material storage space, and auxiliary equipment space.

--Tatjana K. Rosev

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