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Homicide trends in the U.S.
Justifiable homicides

The number of justifiable homicides has been declining

  • Generally, the number of justifiable homicides committed by police exceeded the number committed by citizens.

  • In the last 10 years, the number of justifiable homicides has declined 13%.

To view data, click on the chart.

Number of justifiable homicides by police and citizens [D]

Note: Justifiable homicides are defined as the killing of a felon by a law enforcement officer in the line of duty or the killing of a felon during the commission of a felony by a private citizen.

The circumstances surrounding justifiable homicides differ for those committed by police and those committed by citizens.

  • Most justifiable homicides by police are the result of attacks on officers.

  • The most frequent circumstances cited for justifiable homicides by citizens is to disrupt a crime while in progress or when a citizen was attacked.

To view data, click on the chart.

Number of justifiable homicides by circumstance [D]

Most justifiable homicides are intraracial

  • In incidents involving citizens, three-quarters involved citizens and felons of the same race.

  • In incidents involving police, two-thirds involved police officers and felons of the same race.

Percent of justifiable homicides

Race of citizen who killed felon     
Race of felon White Black Other Total
White 36 % 3 % 1 % 40 %
Black 17 40 1 59
Other 1 -- 1 1
Total 54 43 3 100


Race of officer who killed felon    
Race of felon White Black Other Total
White 55 % 3 % --   59 %
Black 28 11 -- 39
Other 2 -- -- 2
Total 85 14 1 % 100

-- Less than 0.5%

The age distribution of the felons killed by police is slightly older than that for felons killed by citizens

To view data, click on the chart.

Number of justifiable homicides by age of felon killed [D]

Source: FBI, Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2005.
     See also Additional information about the data.

Note: The victims of the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks are not included in this analysis.

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Page last revised on July 11, 2007