|
1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
SIC 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Major Group
27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries.
SIC Major Group 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries consists of:
Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates
SOC Major Groups in in SIC 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries:
-
Industry Total
-
Management Occupations
-
Business and Financial Operations Occupations
-
Computer and Mathematical Occupations
-
Architecture and Engineering Occupations
-
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations
-
Legal Occupations
-
Education, Training, and Library Occupations
-
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations
-
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations
-
Protective Service Occupations
-
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations
-
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations
-
Personal Care and Service Occupations
-
Sales and Related Occupations
-
Office and Administrative Support Occupations
-
Construction and Extraction Occupations
-
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations
-
Production Occupations
-
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
SIC 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.
Industry Total top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
00-0000 |
Industry Total |
1,554,710 |
100.00% |
$13.34 |
$16.48 |
$34,280 |
0.8 % |
|
Management Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
11-0000 |
Management Occupations |
125,290 |
8.06% |
$31.09 |
$34.87 |
$72,540 |
1.1 % |
11-1011
|
Chief Executives |
8,140 |
0.52% |
$66.11 |
$55.35 |
$115,120 |
1.7 % |
11-1021
|
General and Operations Managers |
37,190 |
2.39% |
$34.60 |
$37.88 |
$78,800 |
1.6 % |
11-2011
|
Advertising and Promotions Managers |
7,340 |
0.47% |
$25.21 |
$28.81 |
$59,920 |
3.6 % |
11-2021
|
Marketing Managers |
6,720 |
0.43% |
$30.98 |
$33.19 |
$69,020 |
2.5 % |
11-2022
|
Sales Managers |
12,480 |
0.80% |
$30.94 |
$34.00 |
$70,730 |
1.9 % |
11-2031
|
Public Relations Managers |
1,190 |
0.08% |
$28.15 |
$29.63 |
$61,630 |
7.7 % |
11-3011
|
Administrative Services Managers |
3,330 |
0.21% |
$23.82 |
$26.41 |
$54,920 |
2.8 % |
11-3021
|
Computer and Information Systems Managers |
5,400 |
0.35% |
$32.51 |
$33.79 |
$70,270 |
2.1 % |
11-3031
|
Financial Managers |
7,320 |
0.47% |
$33.64 |
$35.11 |
$73,030 |
1.5 % |
11-3040
|
Human Resources Managers (3)
|
4,030 |
0.26% |
$27.95 |
$29.12 |
$60,570 |
0.9 % |
11-3051
|
Industrial Production Managers (3)
|
11,420 |
0.73% |
$26.06 |
$28.37 |
$59,010 |
0.9 % |
11-3061
|
Purchasing Managers (3)
|
1,700 |
0.11% |
$24.45 |
$25.80 |
$53,670 |
0.9 % |
11-3071
|
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers |
2,390 |
0.15% |
$22.24 |
$23.35 |
$48,580 |
1.9 % |
11-9041
|
Engineering Managers |
540 |
0.03% |
$36.92 |
$37.70 |
$78,410 |
3.8 % |
11-9141
|
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers |
(5) |
(5) |
$26.06 |
$32.99 |
$68,630 |
9.3 % |
|
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
34,630 |
2.23% |
$19.83 |
$22.01 |
$45,790 |
1.5 % |
13-1022
|
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products (3)
|
250 |
0.02% |
$14.87 |
$16.06 |
$33,400 |
4.1 % |
13-1023
|
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (3)
|
3,480 |
0.22% |
$18.30 |
$19.24 |
$40,030 |
0.7 % |
13-1041
|
Compliance Officers, Except Agriculture, Construction, Health and Safety, and Transportation |
90 |
0.01% |
$22.02 |
$20.50 |
$42,630 |
7.0 % |
13-1051
|
Cost Estimators (3)
|
9,110 |
0.59% |
$17.85 |
$18.98 |
$39,470 |
1.0 % |
13-1071
|
Employment, Recruitment, and Placement Specialists |
1,300 |
0.08% |
$21.09 |
$25.11 |
$52,220 |
6.7 % |
13-1072
|
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists |
380 |
0.02% |
$20.19 |
$21.60 |
$44,930 |
2.6 % |
13-1073
|
Training and Development Specialists |
1,480 |
0.10% |
$21.11 |
$22.16 |
$46,090 |
2.4 % |
13-1121
|
Meeting and Convention Planners |
230 |
0.01% |
$19.21 |
$19.37 |
$40,290 |
3.6 % |
13-2011
|
Accountants and Auditors (3)
|
10,060 |
0.65% |
$19.22 |
$20.76 |
$43,180 |
1.1 % |
13-2031
|
Budget Analysts (3)
|
50 |
0.00% |
$23.04 |
$24.17 |
$50,260 |
4.3 % |
13-2041
|
Credit Analysts (3)
|
230 |
0.01% |
$18.69 |
$19.74 |
$41,050 |
6.0 % |
13-2051
|
Financial Analysts |
650 |
0.04% |
$23.68 |
$25.42 |
$52,870 |
3.5 % |
|
Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations |
30,820 |
1.98% |
$22.33 |
$23.57 |
$49,030 |
1.6 % |
15-1011
|
Computer and Information Scientists, Research |
50 |
0.00% |
$24.66 |
$26.50 |
$55,120 |
30.0 % |
15-1021
|
Computer Programmers (3)
|
8,170 |
0.53% |
$21.92 |
$23.55 |
$48,980 |
1.5 % |
15-1031
|
Computer Software Engineers, Applications |
2,170 |
0.14% |
$30.86 |
$30.62 |
$63,690 |
3.0 % |
15-1032
|
Computer Software Engineers, Systems Software |
1,160 |
0.07% |
$28.66 |
$29.02 |
$60,360 |
3.6 % |
15-1041
|
Computer Support Specialists |
5,760 |
0.37% |
$17.53 |
$18.63 |
$38,760 |
1.9 % |
15-1051
|
Computer Systems Analysts |
3,590 |
0.23% |
$25.55 |
$25.70 |
$53,450 |
1.6 % |
15-1061
|
Database Administrators (3)
|
2,980 |
0.19% |
$22.27 |
$23.85 |
$49,600 |
1.5 % |
15-1071
|
Network and Computer Systems Administrators |
4,240 |
0.27% |
$21.83 |
$22.76 |
$47,340 |
1.9 % |
15-1081
|
Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts |
930 |
0.06% |
$22.35 |
$24.02 |
$49,950 |
8.0 % |
15-2031
|
Operations Research Analysts |
80 |
0.01% |
$24.13 |
$25.66 |
$53,370 |
11.5 % |
15-2041
|
Statisticians (3)
|
80 |
0.01% |
$22.00 |
$23.40 |
$48,680 |
4.8 % |
|
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
17-0000 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
3,750 |
0.24% |
$19.46 |
$21.06 |
$43,800 |
3.1 % |
17-1021
|
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists |
510 |
0.03% |
$16.97 |
$18.93 |
$39,370 |
4.5 % |
17-2072
|
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer |
160 |
0.01% |
$24.66 |
$24.63 |
$51,220 |
5.5 % |
17-2111
|
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors |
70 |
0.00% |
$23.78 |
$22.55 |
$46,900 |
4.9 % |
17-2112
|
Industrial Engineers |
440 |
0.03% |
$27.00 |
$26.83 |
$55,800 |
2.9 % |
17-2131
|
Materials Engineers (3)
|
100 |
0.01% |
$22.64 |
$23.71 |
$49,310 |
4.5 % |
17-2141
|
Mechanical Engineers (3)
|
200 |
0.01% |
$26.52 |
$27.06 |
$56,290 |
1.4 % |
17-3023
|
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technicians |
390 |
0.03% |
$18.48 |
$18.64 |
$38,770 |
2.6 % |
17-3026
|
Industrial Engineering Technicians (3)
|
350 |
0.02% |
$18.33 |
$19.32 |
$40,190 |
2.4 % |
17-3031
|
Surveying and Mapping Technicians (3)
|
590 |
0.04% |
$12.16 |
$12.59 |
$26,190 |
3.6 % |
|
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
19-0000 |
Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations |
1,880 |
0.12% |
$22.70 |
$23.47 |
$48,820 |
2.4 % |
19-3011
|
Economists |
150 |
0.01% |
$23.72 |
$25.53 |
$53,100 |
5.9 % |
19-3021
|
Market Research Analysts |
1,640 |
0.11% |
$22.58 |
$23.31 |
$48,480 |
2.6 % |
|
Legal Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
23-0000 |
Legal Occupations |
540 |
0.03% |
$23.00 |
$30.58 |
$63,600 |
10.0 % |
23-1011
|
Lawyers |
320 |
0.02% |
$35.64 |
$40.05 |
$83,300 |
21.3 % |
23-2011
|
Paralegals and Legal Assistants |
80 |
0.01% |
$19.24 |
$19.69 |
$40,960 |
8.5 % |
23-2092
|
Law Clerks (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$16.86 |
$15.90 |
$33,060 |
9.8 % |
|
Education, Training, and Library Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
25-0000 |
Education, Training, and Library Occupations |
2,160 |
0.14% |
$14.38 |
$15.25 |
$31,720 |
2.5 % |
25-4021
|
Librarians (3)
|
950 |
0.06% |
$16.77 |
$17.37 |
$36,130 |
1.3 % |
25-4031
|
Library Technicians |
70 |
0.00% |
$11.26 |
$11.42 |
$23,760 |
4.4 % |
25-9031
|
Instructional Coordinators |
340 |
0.02% |
$13.09 |
$15.79 |
$32,840 |
8.0 % |
|
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
27-0000 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
180,760 |
11.63% |
$15.01 |
$17.15 |
$35,670 |
1.3 % |
27-1011
|
Art Directors |
2,040 |
0.13% |
$21.11 |
$23.28 |
$48,420 |
4.5 % |
27-1013
|
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators |
2,930 |
0.19% |
$15.98 |
$23.13 |
$48,110 |
18.2 % |
27-1014
|
Multi-Media Artists and Animators |
1,450 |
0.09% |
$16.94 |
$18.54 |
$38,570 |
4.6 % |
27-1021
|
Commercial and Industrial Designers |
1,040 |
0.07% |
$15.74 |
$17.93 |
$37,290 |
5.0 % |
27-1024
|
Graphic Designers |
34,640 |
2.23% |
$14.29 |
$15.42 |
$32,070 |
1.7 % |
27-1026
|
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$12.41 |
$13.71 |
$28,520 |
7.9 % |
27-1027
|
Set and Exhibit Designers |
60 |
0.00% |
$17.98 |
$17.89 |
$37,210 |
2.9 % |
27-2012
|
Producers and Directors |
420 |
0.03% |
(2) |
(2) |
$61,500 |
10.1 % |
27-3020
|
News Analysts, Reporters and Correspondents (3)
|
42,070 |
2.71% |
$12.66 |
$15.01 |
$31,230 |
1.9 % |
27-3031
|
Public Relations Specialists (3)
|
1,380 |
0.09% |
$16.10 |
$17.83 |
$37,090 |
2.5 % |
27-3041
|
Editors |
59,630 |
3.84% |
$17.33 |
$19.62 |
$40,820 |
1.8 % |
27-3042
|
Technical Writers |
3,440 |
0.22% |
$17.97 |
$19.28 |
$40,110 |
6.4 % |
27-3043
|
Writers and Authors |
14,400 |
0.93% |
$15.43 |
$17.65 |
$36,720 |
4.5 % |
27-4011
|
Audio and Video Equipment Technicians |
430 |
0.03% |
$17.90 |
$18.72 |
$38,940 |
3.9 % |
27-4012
|
Broadcast Technicians |
(5) |
(5) |
$11.17 |
$12.17 |
$25,310 |
7.7 % |
27-4021
|
Photographers (3)
|
8,650 |
0.56% |
$13.12 |
$15.07 |
$31,350 |
1.3 % |
27-4031
|
Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture (3)
|
280 |
0.02% |
$13.06 |
$12.92 |
$26,880 |
2.6 % |
|
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
29-0000 |
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations |
300 |
0.02% |
$23.64 |
$26.66 |
$55,440 |
7.9 % |
29-1111
|
Registered Nurses (3)
|
90 |
0.01% |
$22.47 |
$21.89 |
$45,530 |
3.6 % |
|
Protective Service Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
33-0000 |
Protective Service Occupations |
1,700 |
0.11% |
$10.49 |
$12.02 |
$25,010 |
3.9 % |
33-9032
|
Security Guards (3)
|
1,540 |
0.10% |
$9.90 |
$11.01 |
$22,900 |
2.3 % |
|
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
35-0000 |
Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations |
370 |
0.02% |
$10.04 |
$11.00 |
$22,870 |
6.4 % |
|
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
11,170 |
0.72% |
$9.28 |
$10.04 |
$20,890 |
1.4 % |
37-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers (3)
|
200 |
0.01% |
$16.58 |
$17.55 |
$36,500 |
3.8 % |
37-2011
|
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)
|
9,760 |
0.63% |
$8.64 |
$9.25 |
$19,230 |
0.8 % |
37-2012
|
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)
|
60 |
0.00% |
$10.34 |
$10.80 |
$22,460 |
6.7 % |
37-3011
|
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers |
120 |
0.01% |
$14.35 |
$14.15 |
$29,430 |
7.7 % |
|
Personal Care and Service Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
39-0000 |
Personal Care and Service Occupations |
170 |
0.01% |
$11.62 |
$13.48 |
$28,040 |
23.6 % |
|
Sales and Related Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations |
150,760 |
9.70% |
$15.31 |
$19.28 |
$40,090 |
1.2 % |
41-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers |
4,620 |
0.30% |
$18.31 |
$21.59 |
$44,900 |
3.8 % |
41-1012
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers |
7,710 |
0.50% |
$23.80 |
$27.21 |
$56,590 |
3.7 % |
41-2011
|
Cashiers (3)
|
850 |
0.05% |
$8.15 |
$8.92 |
$18,550 |
1.9 % |
41-2021
|
Counter and Rental Clerks (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$6.64 |
$7.23 |
$15,050 |
11.2 % |
41-2031
|
Retail Salespersons (3)
|
2,720 |
0.17% |
$9.85 |
$12.87 |
$26,770 |
5.0 % |
41-3011
|
Advertising Sales Agents (3)
|
53,350 |
3.43% |
$14.25 |
$17.59 |
$36,590 |
0.9 % |
41-3031
|
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents |
(5) |
(5) |
$17.68 |
$15.69 |
$32,640 |
16.5 % |
41-4011
|
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products (3)
|
590 |
0.04% |
$19.09 |
$22.53 |
$46,870 |
3.2 % |
41-4012
|
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3)
|
42,600 |
2.74% |
$18.94 |
$22.96 |
$47,750 |
0.9 % |
41-9011
|
Demonstrators and Product Promoters (3)
|
250 |
0.02% |
$12.93 |
$15.10 |
$31,410 |
12.5 % |
41-9041
|
Telemarketers |
21,710 |
1.40% |
$9.07 |
$10.06 |
$20,920 |
1.9 % |
41-9091
|
Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers |
4,810 |
0.31% |
$10.17 |
$12.08 |
$25,120 |
5.4 % |
|
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
347,480 |
22.35% |
$11.81 |
$13.36 |
$27,780 |
1.9 % |
43-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3)
|
18,600 |
1.20% |
$16.48 |
$18.17 |
$37,790 |
1.2 % |
43-2011
|
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3)
|
4,240 |
0.27% |
$9.99 |
$10.26 |
$21,330 |
0.8 % |
43-2021
|
Telephone Operators (3)
|
80 |
0.01% |
$16.75 |
$15.82 |
$32,910 |
8.7 % |
43-3011
|
Bill and Account Collectors (3)
|
6,220 |
0.40% |
$11.90 |
$12.52 |
$26,040 |
1.3 % |
43-3021
|
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (3)
|
8,230 |
0.53% |
$11.57 |
$12.17 |
$25,300 |
0.8 % |
43-3031
|
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3)
|
25,730 |
1.65% |
$11.83 |
$12.44 |
$25,870 |
0.7 % |
43-3051
|
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3)
|
2,670 |
0.17% |
$13.00 |
$13.54 |
$28,170 |
0.6 % |
43-3061
|
Procurement Clerks (3)
|
270 |
0.02% |
$12.65 |
$13.11 |
$27,260 |
1.1 % |
43-4021
|
Correspondence Clerks |
330 |
0.02% |
$10.52 |
$10.95 |
$22,770 |
6.1 % |
43-4041
|
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks |
1,120 |
0.07% |
$12.37 |
$12.74 |
$26,500 |
1.6 % |
43-4051
|
Customer Service Representatives |
52,240 |
3.36% |
$13.06 |
$14.51 |
$30,190 |
1.6 % |
43-4071
|
File Clerks (3)
|
2,380 |
0.15% |
$9.08 |
$9.55 |
$19,870 |
1.2 % |
43-4121
|
Library Assistants, Clerical |
160 |
0.01% |
$9.79 |
$10.25 |
$21,320 |
5.4 % |
43-4151
|
Order Clerks |
16,070 |
1.03% |
$10.56 |
$11.18 |
$23,250 |
1.9 % |
43-4161
|
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3)
|
2,470 |
0.16% |
$13.00 |
$13.56 |
$28,210 |
0.8 % |
43-4171
|
Receptionists and Information Clerks (3)
|
13,320 |
0.86% |
$9.61 |
$9.93 |
$20,640 |
0.7 % |
43-5021
|
Couriers and Messengers (3)
|
5,680 |
0.37% |
$8.23 |
$8.57 |
$17,830 |
1.2 % |
43-5032
|
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance (3)
|
820 |
0.05% |
$12.51 |
$13.51 |
$28,100 |
1.9 % |
43-5061
|
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks (3)
|
13,370 |
0.86% |
$14.70 |
$15.60 |
$32,450 |
0.7 % |
43-5071
|
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks (3)
|
22,840 |
1.47% |
$10.46 |
$10.84 |
$22,550 |
0.6 % |
43-5081
|
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (3)
|
10,160 |
0.65% |
$10.18 |
$10.72 |
$22,300 |
1.8 % |
43-5111
|
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping (3)
|
580 |
0.04% |
$10.60 |
$11.11 |
$23,120 |
2.5 % |
43-6011
|
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants |
16,820 |
1.08% |
$14.69 |
$15.25 |
$31,720 |
1.0 % |
43-6012
|
Legal Secretaries (3)
|
60 |
0.00% |
$17.96 |
$18.32 |
$38,100 |
7.2 % |
43-6014
|
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
9,940 |
0.64% |
$11.24 |
$12.10 |
$25,160 |
2.3 % |
43-9011
|
Computer Operators (3)
|
5,940 |
0.38% |
$13.61 |
$14.41 |
$29,980 |
1.6 % |
43-9021
|
Data Entry Keyers (3)
|
7,450 |
0.48% |
$10.22 |
$10.80 |
$22,460 |
1.2 % |
43-9022
|
Word Processors and Typists (3)
|
4,490 |
0.29% |
$9.25 |
$9.75 |
$20,290 |
1.1 % |
43-9031
|
Desktop Publishers |
26,830 |
1.73% |
$13.72 |
$14.84 |
$30,860 |
2.8 % |
43-9051
|
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service (3)
|
16,310 |
1.05% |
$8.84 |
$9.85 |
$20,500 |
2.1 % |
43-9061
|
Office Clerks, General |
32,630 |
2.10% |
$9.81 |
$13.03 |
$27,110 |
13.9 % |
43-9071
|
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer (3)
|
1,580 |
0.10% |
$11.13 |
$11.74 |
$24,420 |
5.4 % |
43-9081
|
Proofreaders and Copy Markers (3)
|
8,850 |
0.57% |
$10.67 |
$11.00 |
$22,880 |
0.8 % |
43-9111
|
Statistical Assistants (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$12.48 |
$13.03 |
$27,110 |
2.7 % |
|
Construction and Extraction Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
47-0000 |
Construction and Extraction Occupations |
1,080 |
0.07% |
$9.83 |
$13.46 |
$28,000 |
9.5 % |
47-2111
|
Electricians |
360 |
0.02% |
$21.84 |
$21.76 |
$45,270 |
3.1 % |
47-2141
|
Painters, Construction and Maintenance |
(5) |
(5) |
$8.26 |
$9.00 |
$18,710 |
5.5 % |
|
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
19,960 |
1.28% |
$16.46 |
$17.31 |
$36,000 |
1.3 % |
49-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers |
1,750 |
0.11% |
$23.23 |
$23.57 |
$49,020 |
1.5 % |
49-2011
|
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers |
350 |
0.02% |
$13.56 |
$14.30 |
$29,740 |
3.9 % |
49-2022
|
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers |
(5) |
(5) |
$23.89 |
$22.99 |
$47,820 |
4.7 % |
49-2094
|
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment |
1,060 |
0.07% |
$18.35 |
$18.69 |
$38,870 |
2.4 % |
49-9031
|
Home Appliance Repairers |
(5) |
(5) |
$7.95 |
$12.14 |
$25,260 |
24.5 % |
49-9041
|
Industrial Machinery Mechanics |
2,440 |
0.16% |
$15.97 |
$16.72 |
$34,770 |
5.0 % |
49-9042
|
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3)
|
11,010 |
0.71% |
$15.22 |
$15.49 |
$32,220 |
0.8 % |
49-9043
|
Maintenance Workers, Machinery (3)
|
620 |
0.04% |
$13.25 |
$13.90 |
$28,900 |
2.3 % |
49-9091
|
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers |
50 |
0.00% |
$10.43 |
$10.95 |
$22,770 |
10.2 % |
49-9098
|
Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (3)
|
920 |
0.06% |
$9.83 |
$10.65 |
$22,150 |
2.4 % |
|
Production Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
51-0000 |
Production Occupations |
514,450 |
33.09% |
$12.63 |
$13.88 |
$28,870 |
0.8 % |
51-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers |
37,000 |
2.38% |
$20.42 |
$21.54 |
$44,810 |
1.0 % |
51-2022
|
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers |
270 |
0.02% |
$8.73 |
$10.23 |
$21,280 |
17.5 % |
51-2023
|
Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers |
140 |
0.01% |
$10.38 |
$10.99 |
$22,850 |
3.4 % |
51-2092
|
Team Assemblers |
1,610 |
0.10% |
$7.84 |
$8.22 |
$17,100 |
6.1 % |
51-4031
|
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic |
1,670 |
0.11% |
$12.15 |
$12.82 |
$26,670 |
5.7 % |
51-4041
|
Machinists |
310 |
0.02% |
$16.84 |
$17.65 |
$36,720 |
5.0 % |
51-4061
|
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic |
(5) |
(5) |
$12.76 |
$13.93 |
$28,980 |
13.1 % |
51-4081
|
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$8.31 |
$8.73 |
$18,160 |
5.9 % |
51-4111
|
Tool and Die Makers (3)
|
370 |
0.02% |
$15.39 |
$15.95 |
$33,180 |
5.4 % |
51-4193
|
Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (3)
|
320 |
0.02% |
$14.97 |
$14.95 |
$31,100 |
4.0 % |
51-5011
|
Bindery Workers |
86,190 |
5.54% |
$10.16 |
$11.37 |
$23,650 |
1.1 % |
51-5012
|
Bookbinders (3)
|
9,410 |
0.61% |
$10.24 |
$11.29 |
$23,490 |
1.9 % |
51-5021
|
Job Printers (3)
|
37,720 |
2.43% |
$12.66 |
$13.31 |
$27,690 |
1.4 % |
51-5022
|
Prepress Technicians and Workers |
87,860 |
5.65% |
$14.13 |
$15.17 |
$31,560 |
2.4 % |
51-5023
|
Printing Machine Operators (3)
|
124,830 |
8.03% |
$13.98 |
$14.80 |
$30,790 |
0.5 % |
51-6031
|
Sewing Machine Operators (3)
|
800 |
0.05% |
$7.59 |
$7.70 |
$16,010 |
2.7 % |
51-7011
|
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters |
(5) |
(5) |
$9.73 |
$9.90 |
$20,600 |
3.9 % |
51-8021
|
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators |
(5) |
(5) |
$12.45 |
$14.44 |
$30,030 |
14.9 % |
51-9023
|
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders |
190 |
0.01% |
$12.52 |
$12.57 |
$26,150 |
4.2 % |
51-9031
|
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand |
1,670 |
0.11% |
$10.42 |
$11.32 |
$23,540 |
5.1 % |
51-9032
|
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3)
|
13,530 |
0.87% |
$11.66 |
$12.25 |
$25,490 |
0.7 % |
51-9041
|
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3)
|
270 |
0.02% |
$13.81 |
$14.99 |
$31,180 |
6.1 % |
51-9061
|
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (3)
|
10,200 |
0.66% |
$10.48 |
$11.45 |
$23,830 |
1.6 % |
51-9111
|
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders |
6,680 |
0.43% |
$9.44 |
$9.72 |
$20,220 |
3.8 % |
51-9123
|
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers (3)
|
210 |
0.01% |
$10.88 |
$11.72 |
$24,380 |
3.7 % |
51-9131
|
Photographic Process Workers (3)
|
3,030 |
0.19% |
$14.63 |
$16.13 |
$33,550 |
2.8 % |
51-9132
|
Photographic Processing Machine Operators (3)
|
4,160 |
0.27% |
$12.45 |
$13.84 |
$28,780 |
3.1 % |
51-9191
|
Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders (3)
|
3,220 |
0.21% |
$9.43 |
$10.01 |
$20,810 |
2.4 % |
51-9194
|
Etchers and Engravers (3)
|
1,540 |
0.10% |
$12.17 |
$13.27 |
$27,600 |
4.2 % |
51-9196
|
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3)
|
11,450 |
0.74% |
$11.97 |
$12.30 |
$25,580 |
1.7 % |
51-9198
|
Helpers—Production Workers |
26,200 |
1.69% |
$9.08 |
$9.38 |
$19,500 |
1.6 % |
|
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
127,410 |
8.20% |
$9.16 |
$10.19 |
$21,200 |
1.4 % |
53-1011
|
Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors |
120 |
0.01% |
$25.43 |
$25.16 |
$52,330 |
2.8 % |
53-1021
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand |
3,130 |
0.20% |
$15.87 |
$17.11 |
$35,580 |
4.8 % |
53-1031
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators |
2,400 |
0.15% |
$17.09 |
$18.52 |
$38,520 |
3.4 % |
53-3031
|
Driver/Sales Workers (3)
|
11,400 |
0.73% |
$8.76 |
$9.95 |
$20,700 |
2.5 % |
53-3032
|
Truck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer |
1,860 |
0.12% |
$12.77 |
$13.85 |
$28,800 |
3.0 % |
53-3033
|
Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services |
23,580 |
1.52% |
$9.58 |
$10.46 |
$21,760 |
4.0 % |
53-3041
|
Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$19.98 |
$18.36 |
$38,200 |
3.7 % |
53-7011
|
Conveyor Operators and Tenders (3)
|
2,890 |
0.19% |
$9.35 |
$10.45 |
$21,740 |
4.6 % |
53-7051
|
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators (3)
|
7,110 |
0.46% |
$11.60 |
$12.16 |
$25,300 |
1.3 % |
53-7062
|
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
22,840 |
1.47% |
$8.29 |
$9.52 |
$19,810 |
3.5 % |
53-7063
|
Machine Feeders and Offbearers (3)
|
24,670 |
1.59% |
$9.35 |
$9.80 |
$20,390 |
1.4 % |
53-7064
|
Packers and Packagers, Hand (3)
|
25,880 |
1.66% |
$7.98 |
$8.43 |
$17,540 |
0.9 % |
About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.
(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(2) = Hourly wage rates for occupations where workers typically work fewer than 2,080 hours per year are not available.
(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.
(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.
The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
top
Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC Major Groups:
- SIC 07 - Agricultural Services
- SIC 10 - Metal Mining
- SIC 12 - Coal Mining
- SIC 13 - Oil and Gas Extraction
- SIC 14 - Mining and Quarrying of Nonmetallic Minerals, Except Fuels
- SIC 15 - Building Construction General Contractors and Operative Builders
- SIC 16 - Heavy Construction Other Than Building Construction Contractors
- SIC 17 - Construction Special Trade Contractors
- SIC 20 - Food and Kindred Products
- SIC 21 - Tobacco Products
- SIC 22 - Textile Mill Products
- SIC 23 - Apparel and Other Finished Products Made From Fabrics and Similar Materials
- SIC 24 - Lumber and Wood Products, Except Furniture
- SIC 25 - Furniture and Fixtures
- SIC 26 - Paper and Allied Products
- SIC 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
- SIC 28 - Chemicals and Allied Products
- SIC 29 - Petroleum Refining and Related Industries
- SIC 30 - Rubber and Miscellaneous Plastics Products
- SIC 31 - Leather and Leather Products
- SIC 32 - Stone, Clay, Glass, and Concrete Products
- SIC 33 - Primary Metal Industries
- SIC 34 - Fabricated Metal Products, Except Machinery and Transportation Equipment
- SIC 35 - Industrial and Commercial Machinery and Computer Equipment
- SIC 36 - Electronic and Other Electrical Equipment and Components, Except Computer Equipment
- SIC 37 - Transportation Equipment
- SIC 38 - Measuring, Analyzing, and Controlling Instruments; Photographic, Medical and Optical Goods; Watches and Clocks
- SIC 39 - Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries
- SIC 40 - Railroad Transportation
- SIC 41 - Local and Suburban Transit and Interurban Highway Passenger Transportation
- SIC 42 - Motor Freight Transportation and Warehousing
- SIC 44 - Water Transportation
- SIC 45 - Transportation By Air
- SIC 46 - Pipelines, Except Natural Gas
- SIC 47 - Transportation Services
- SIC 48 - Communications
- SIC 49 - Electric, Gas, and Sanitary Services
- SIC 50 - Wholesale Trade—Durable Goods
- SIC 51 - Wholesale Trade—Non-Durable Goods
- SIC 52 - Building Materials, Hardware, Garden Supply, and Mobile Home Dealers
- SIC 53 - General Merchandise Stores
- SIC 54 - Food Stores
- SIC 55 - Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations
- SIC 56 - Apparel and Accessory Stores
- SIC 57 - Home Furniture, Furnishings, and Equipment Stores
- SIC 58 - Eating and Drinking Places
- SIC 59 - Miscellaneous Retail
- SIC 60 - Depository Institutions
- SIC 61 - Non-Depository Credit Institutions
- SIC 62 - Security and Commodity Brokers, Dealers, Exchanges, and Services
- SIC 63 - Insurance Carriers
- SIC 64 - Insurance Agents, Brokers, and Service
- SIC 65 - Real Estate
- SIC 67 - Holding and Other Investment Offices
- SIC 70 - Hotels, Rooming Houses, Camps, and Other Lodging Places
- SIC 72 - Personal Services
- SIC 73 - Business Services
- SIC 75 - Automotive Repair, Services, and Parking
- SIC 76 - Miscellaneous Repair Services
- SIC 78 - Motion Pictures
- SIC 79 - Amusement and Recreation Services
- SIC 80 - Health Services
- SIC 81 - Legal Services
- SIC 82 - Educational Services
- SIC 83 - Social Services
- SIC 84 - Museums, Art Galleries, and Botanical and Zoological Gardens
- SIC 86 - Membership Organizations
- SIC 87 - Engineering, Accounting, Research, Management, and Related Services
- SIC 89 - Services, not elsewhere classified
- SIC 90 - Government (OES designation)
1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Other OES estimates and related information:
1999 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
Technical notes
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Last modified: October 16, 2001
|