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1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
SIC 279 - Service Industries For The Printing Trade
These national industry-specific occupational employment and wage estimates are calculated with data collected from employers of all sizes, in metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in every State and the District of Columbia, in SIC Industry Group
279 - Service Industries For The Printing Trade.
SIC Industry Group 279 - Service Industries For The Printing Trade is part of: SIC Major Group 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries.
Links to other industry-specific estimates and cross-industry estimates
SOC Major Groups in in SIC 279 - Service Industries For The Printing Trade:
SIC 279 - Service Industries For The Printing Trade
Click on the SOC code number to view that occupation's definition and national cross-industry estimates.
Industry Total top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
00-0000 |
Industry Total |
48,540 |
100.00% |
$15.66 |
$18.90 |
$39,300 |
4.0 % |
|
Management Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
11-0000 |
Management Occupations |
4,480 |
9.23% |
$31.93 |
$36.40 |
$75,720 |
3.0 % |
11-1011
|
Chief Executives |
420 |
0.87% |
$50.57 |
$48.08 |
$100,000 |
6.5 % |
11-1021
|
General and Operations Managers |
1,920 |
3.96% |
$33.80 |
$37.74 |
$78,500 |
4.8 % |
11-2011
|
Advertising and Promotions Managers |
70 |
0.14% |
$24.35 |
$30.58 |
$63,600 |
18.4 % |
11-2021
|
Marketing Managers |
120 |
0.25% |
$33.08 |
$36.93 |
$76,810 |
12.5 % |
11-2022
|
Sales Managers |
340 |
0.70% |
$31.00 |
$35.72 |
$74,300 |
6.9 % |
11-3011
|
Administrative Services Managers |
120 |
0.25% |
$29.85 |
$30.76 |
$63,970 |
13.3 % |
11-3021
|
Computer and Information Systems Managers |
150 |
0.31% |
$29.05 |
$29.87 |
$62,140 |
9.4 % |
11-3031
|
Financial Managers |
260 |
0.54% |
$30.00 |
$33.20 |
$69,050 |
9.2 % |
11-3040
|
Human Resources Managers (3)
|
80 |
0.16% |
$27.71 |
$30.04 |
$62,480 |
3.7 % |
11-3051
|
Industrial Production Managers (3)
|
650 |
1.34% |
$27.27 |
$29.91 |
$62,210 |
2.2 % |
11-3061
|
Purchasing Managers (3)
|
30 |
0.06% |
$25.11 |
$28.48 |
$59,230 |
4.5 % |
|
Business and Financial Operations Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
13-0000 |
Business and Financial Operations Occupations |
710 |
1.46% |
$21.56 |
$21.83 |
$45,400 |
2.6 % |
13-1023
|
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products (3)
|
50 |
0.10% |
$19.26 |
$20.79 |
$43,240 |
3.0 % |
13-1051
|
Cost Estimators (3)
|
280 |
0.58% |
$19.79 |
$20.88 |
$43,420 |
1.9 % |
13-2011
|
Accountants and Auditors (3)
|
260 |
0.54% |
$20.12 |
$21.51 |
$44,730 |
2.8 % |
|
Computer and Mathematical Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
15-0000 |
Computer and Mathematical Occupations |
780 |
1.61% |
$23.20 |
$25.03 |
$52,060 |
8.0 % |
15-1021
|
Computer Programmers (3)
|
330 |
0.68% |
$20.88 |
$23.00 |
$47,850 |
6.3 % |
15-1041
|
Computer Support Specialists |
60 |
0.12% |
$22.19 |
$23.04 |
$47,930 |
8.1 % |
15-1051
|
Computer Systems Analysts |
60 |
0.12% |
$16.40 |
$20.30 |
$42,220 |
16.3 % |
15-1061
|
Database Administrators (3)
|
90 |
0.19% |
$21.08 |
$21.88 |
$45,510 |
5.8 % |
15-1071
|
Network and Computer Systems Administrators |
100 |
0.21% |
$24.89 |
$25.96 |
$53,990 |
7.1 % |
15-1081
|
Network Systems and Data Communications Analysts |
(5) |
(5) |
$23.71 |
$24.19 |
$50,320 |
3.1 % |
|
Architecture and Engineering Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
17-0000 |
Architecture and Engineering Occupations |
130 |
0.27% |
$27.47 |
$25.76 |
$53,580 |
5.5 % |
17-2141
|
Mechanical Engineers (3)
|
30 |
0.06% |
$28.28 |
$27.35 |
$56,880 |
4.0 % |
|
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
27-0000 |
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations |
3,740 |
7.70% |
$16.29 |
$17.84 |
$37,110 |
3.0 % |
27-1011
|
Art Directors |
40 |
0.08% |
$20.16 |
$21.54 |
$44,800 |
9.1 % |
27-1013
|
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators |
220 |
0.45% |
$15.39 |
$17.75 |
$36,920 |
14.0 % |
27-1014
|
Multi-Media Artists and Animators |
320 |
0.66% |
$21.68 |
$22.36 |
$46,510 |
8.8 % |
27-1024
|
Graphic Designers |
2,560 |
5.27% |
$16.14 |
$17.69 |
$36,800 |
3.4 % |
27-3041
|
Editors |
250 |
0.52% |
$13.22 |
$15.65 |
$32,540 |
13.1 % |
27-4021
|
Photographers (3)
|
90 |
0.19% |
$17.70 |
$18.00 |
$37,440 |
4.1 % |
|
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
37-0000 |
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations |
360 |
0.74% |
$8.89 |
$9.29 |
$19,330 |
3.7 % |
37-2011
|
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners (3)
|
350 |
0.72% |
$8.65 |
$9.10 |
$18,930 |
1.7 % |
|
Sales and Related Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
41-0000 |
Sales and Related Occupations |
3,280 |
6.76% |
$21.12 |
$24.62 |
$51,210 |
3.1 % |
41-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Retail Sales Workers |
(5) |
(5) |
$32.45 |
$39.19 |
$81,510 |
25.5 % |
41-1012
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Non-Retail Sales Workers |
90 |
0.19% |
$25.89 |
$31.83 |
$66,210 |
11.9 % |
41-3011
|
Advertising Sales Agents (3)
|
630 |
1.30% |
$20.22 |
$25.45 |
$52,930 |
3.7 % |
41-4012
|
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products (3)
|
2,200 |
4.53% |
$23.07 |
$26.96 |
$56,080 |
2.6 % |
41-9041
|
Telemarketers |
120 |
0.25% |
$9.54 |
$10.62 |
$22,100 |
8.2 % |
41-9091
|
Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers |
70 |
0.14% |
$21.52 |
$21.45 |
$44,610 |
11.2 % |
|
Office and Administrative Support Occupations top
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|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
43-0000 |
Office and Administrative Support Occupations |
14,230 |
29.32% |
$13.43 |
$14.95 |
$31,090 |
3.0 % |
43-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Office and Administrative Support Workers (3)
|
590 |
1.22% |
$18.04 |
$20.08 |
$41,770 |
2.7 % |
43-2011
|
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service (3)
|
110 |
0.23% |
$10.55 |
$10.85 |
$22,570 |
2.5 % |
43-3011
|
Bill and Account Collectors (3)
|
50 |
0.10% |
$15.58 |
$16.47 |
$34,250 |
6.4 % |
43-3021
|
Billing and Posting Clerks and Machine Operators (3)
|
450 |
0.93% |
$12.67 |
$13.44 |
$27,960 |
1.5 % |
43-3031
|
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks (3)
|
700 |
1.44% |
$13.66 |
$14.22 |
$29,570 |
2.3 % |
43-3051
|
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (3)
|
60 |
0.12% |
$13.80 |
$14.67 |
$30,510 |
2.4 % |
43-4041
|
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks |
30 |
0.06% |
$12.17 |
$12.17 |
$25,320 |
9.7 % |
43-4051
|
Customer Service Representatives |
2,630 |
5.42% |
$17.25 |
$18.17 |
$37,800 |
4.3 % |
43-4071
|
File Clerks (3)
|
60 |
0.12% |
$8.97 |
$9.60 |
$19,960 |
3.7 % |
43-4151
|
Order Clerks |
310 |
0.64% |
$13.17 |
$13.12 |
$27,290 |
7.7 % |
43-4161
|
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$13.94 |
$14.35 |
$29,840 |
2.7 % |
43-4171
|
Receptionists and Information Clerks (3)
|
470 |
0.97% |
$10.53 |
$10.44 |
$21,720 |
1.5 % |
43-5021
|
Couriers and Messengers (3)
|
600 |
1.24% |
$8.22 |
$8.60 |
$17,880 |
1.7 % |
43-5061
|
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks (3)
|
440 |
0.91% |
$16.60 |
$17.96 |
$37,350 |
2.0 % |
43-5071
|
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks (3)
|
640 |
1.32% |
$11.12 |
$11.72 |
$24,370 |
1.9 % |
43-5081
|
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers (3)
|
70 |
0.14% |
$11.27 |
$12.01 |
$24,980 |
4.3 % |
43-6011
|
Executive Secretaries and Administrative Assistants |
310 |
0.64% |
$15.57 |
$16.49 |
$34,300 |
5.9 % |
43-6014
|
Secretaries, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive |
250 |
0.52% |
$10.59 |
$10.82 |
$22,510 |
4.3 % |
43-9011
|
Computer Operators (3)
|
720 |
1.48% |
$16.29 |
$17.27 |
$35,910 |
2.5 % |
43-9021
|
Data Entry Keyers (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$10.31 |
$10.95 |
$22,770 |
7.5 % |
43-9022
|
Word Processors and Typists (3)
|
220 |
0.45% |
$10.47 |
$10.97 |
$22,810 |
2.9 % |
43-9031
|
Desktop Publishers |
2,790 |
5.75% |
$15.80 |
$16.63 |
$34,590 |
5.1 % |
43-9051
|
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$7.99 |
$8.29 |
$17,230 |
2.6 % |
43-9061
|
Office Clerks, General |
870 |
1.79% |
$9.97 |
$10.63 |
$22,120 |
6.5 % |
43-9071
|
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer (3)
|
30 |
0.06% |
$12.90 |
$12.67 |
$26,350 |
6.4 % |
43-9081
|
Proofreaders and Copy Markers (3)
|
900 |
1.85% |
$11.45 |
$12.25 |
$25,490 |
2.0 % |
|
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
49-0000 |
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations |
(5) |
(5) |
$16.28 |
$17.36 |
$36,110 |
4.7 % |
49-9042
|
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General (3)
|
220 |
0.45% |
$13.01 |
$13.42 |
$27,920 |
2.7 % |
49-9098
|
Helpers—Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers (3)
|
30 |
0.06% |
$11.00 |
$11.40 |
$23,720 |
6.7 % |
|
Production Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
51-0000 |
Production Occupations |
17,790 |
36.65% |
$15.30 |
$17.83 |
$37,090 |
10.0 % |
51-1011
|
First-Line Supervisors/Managers of Production and Operating Workers |
1,500 |
3.09% |
$23.37 |
$24.47 |
$50,890 |
5.2 % |
51-4061
|
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic |
(5) |
(5) |
$12.79 |
$13.99 |
$29,100 |
14.7 % |
51-4193
|
Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic (3)
|
210 |
0.43% |
$15.19 |
$15.12 |
$31,440 |
5.4 % |
51-5011
|
Bindery Workers |
730 |
1.50% |
$11.84 |
$12.10 |
$25,170 |
4.3 % |
51-5012
|
Bookbinders (3)
|
(5) |
(5) |
$16.51 |
$15.67 |
$32,590 |
7.7 % |
51-5021
|
Job Printers (3)
|
660 |
1.36% |
$12.51 |
$13.26 |
$27,570 |
5.3 % |
51-5022
|
Prepress Technicians and Workers |
8,000 |
16.48% |
$16.87 |
$21.09 |
$43,860 |
17.8 % |
51-5023
|
Printing Machine Operators (3)
|
1,370 |
2.82% |
$14.62 |
$15.46 |
$32,160 |
3.0 % |
51-9032
|
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders (3)
|
260 |
0.54% |
$10.41 |
$11.35 |
$23,600 |
3.5 % |
51-9061
|
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers (3)
|
270 |
0.56% |
$12.92 |
$14.66 |
$30,490 |
5.5 % |
51-9123
|
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers (3)
|
120 |
0.25% |
$14.81 |
$14.51 |
$30,180 |
7.5 % |
51-9131
|
Photographic Process Workers (3)
|
780 |
1.61% |
$18.36 |
$19.10 |
$39,740 |
5.2 % |
51-9132
|
Photographic Processing Machine Operators (3)
|
330 |
0.68% |
$13.98 |
$15.46 |
$32,150 |
2.8 % |
51-9194
|
Etchers and Engravers (3)
|
720 |
1.48% |
$14.35 |
$16.32 |
$33,950 |
7.4 % |
51-9198
|
Helpers—Production Workers |
200 |
0.41% |
$8.31 |
$8.62 |
$17,920 |
9.3 % |
|
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations top
|
|
Employment Estimates |
Wage Estimates |
SOC Code Number |
Occupation Title |
Employment |
Percent of Total |
Median Hourly |
Mean Hourly |
Mean Annual (1)
|
Mean RSE |
53-0000 |
Transportation and Material Moving Occupations |
2,580 |
5.32% |
$9.42 |
$10.45 |
$21,740 |
8.7 % |
53-3031
|
Driver/Sales Workers (3)
|
110 |
0.23% |
$9.96 |
$11.80 |
$24,550 |
10.4 % |
53-3033
|
Truck Drivers, Light Or Delivery Services |
550 |
1.13% |
$10.69 |
$10.84 |
$22,550 |
3.6 % |
53-7051
|
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators (3)
|
90 |
0.19% |
$12.32 |
$12.51 |
$26,030 |
5.5 % |
53-7062
|
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand |
1,110 |
2.29% |
$8.58 |
$10.15 |
$21,110 |
19.9 % |
53-7063
|
Machine Feeders and Offbearers (3)
|
460 |
0.95% |
$8.71 |
$9.59 |
$19,950 |
6.2 % |
53-7064
|
Packers and Packagers, Hand (3)
|
160 |
0.33% |
$7.47 |
$8.14 |
$16,920 |
5.6 % |
About 1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Estimates for residual, "All Other", occupations are not available.
(1) Annual wages have been calculated by multiplying the hourly mean wage by a "year-round, full-time" hours figure of 2,080 hours;
for those occupations where there is not an hourly mean wage published, the annual wage has been directly calculated from the reported survey data.
(3) = Wage rates are calculated using three years of data: 1997, 1998, and 1999.
(5) = Estimates not released due to high relative standard error.
The relative standard error (RSE) is a measure of the reliability of a survey statistic. The smaller the relative standard error, the more precise the estimate.
top
Industry-Specific occupational employment and wage estimates for other SIC groups:
SIC 27 - Printing, Publishing, and Allied Industries
1999 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates
Other OES estimates and related information:
1999 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
1999 Metropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates (cross-industry estimates)
Technical notes
List of Occupations in SOC Code Number Order
List of Occupations in Alphabetical Order
Last modified: October 16, 2001
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