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A total of 43 countries participated in the PISA 2000 assessment (32 countries participated initially in 2000 and 11 additional countries completed the assessment in 2002). A total of 41 countries participated in the PISA 2003 assessment and 57 countries participated in the PISA 2006 assessment. In 2009, 67 countries are participating in PISA.
| Countries | 2000 | 2003 | 2006 | 2009 |
| Africa | ||||
| Tunisia | o | o | o | |
| Asia | ||||
| Azerbaijan | o | o | ||
| Chinese Taipei | o | o | ||
| Dubai (UAE) | o | |||
| Hong Kong-China1 | o | o | o | o |
| Indonesia1 | o | o | o | o |
| Israel1 | o | o | o | |
| Japan | o | o | o | o |
| Jordan | o | o | ||
| Korea, Republic of | o | o | o | o |
| Kazakhstan, Republic of | o | |||
| Kyrgyzstan | o | o | ||
| Macao-China | o | o | o | |
| Qatar | o | o | ||
| Shanghai-China | o | |||
| Singapore | o | |||
| Thailand1 | o | o | o | o |
| Turkey | o | o | o | |
| Europe | ||||
| Albania1 | o | o | ||
| Austria | o | o | o | o |
| Belgium | o | o | o | o |
| Bulgaria1 | o | o | o | |
| Croatia | o | o | ||
| Czech Republic | o | o | o | o |
| Denmark | o | o | o | o |
| Estonia | o | o | ||
| Finland | o | o | o | o |
| France | o | o | o | o |
| Germany | o | o | o | o |
| Greece | o | o | o | o |
| Hungary | o | o | o | o |
| Iceland | o | o | o | o |
| Ireland | o | o | o | o |
| Italy | o | o | o | o |
| Latvia | o | o | o | o |
| Liechtenstein | o | o | o | o |
| Lithuania | o | o | ||
| Luxembourg | o | o | o | o |
| Macedonia1 | o | |||
| Moldova, Republic of | o | |||
| Montenegro, Republic of2 | o | o | o | |
| Netherlands | o | o | o | o |
| Norway | o | o | o | o |
| Poland | o | o | o | o |
| Portugal | o | o | o | o |
| Romania1 | o | o | o | |
| Russian Federation | o | o | o | o |
| Serbia, Republic of2 | o | o | o | |
| Slovak Republic | o | o | o | |
| Slovenia | o | o | ||
| Spain | o | o | o | o |
| Sweden | o | o | o | o |
| Switzerland | o | o | o | o |
| United Kingdom | o | o | o | o |
| North America | ||||
| Canada | o | o | o | o |
| Mexico | o | o | o | o |
| Trinidad and Tobago | o | |||
| United States | o | o | o | o |
| South and Central America | ||||
| Argentina1 | o | o | o | |
| Brazil | o | o | o | o |
| Chile1 | o | o | o | |
| Colombia | o | o | ||
| Dominican Republic | o | |||
| Panama | o | |||
| Peru1 | o | o | ||
| Uruguay | o | o | o | |
| Oceania | ||||
| Australia | o | o | o | o |
| New Zealand | o | o | o | o |
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o = participating country 1 Denotes countries which administered the PISA 2000 assessment in 2002. 2 The Republics of Montenegro and Serbia were a united jurisdiction under the PISA 2003 assessment, but separate jurisdictions in subsequent PISA assessments. NOTE: OECD countries are bolded. |
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