EPA assesses and manages human and ecological risks from exposure to toxic chemicals and other pollutants through an integrated multi-stage process that considers multiple endpoints, sources, pathways and routes of exposure. This approach allows for community-based decision making, flexibility, a focus on all of the environmental media, and seeks a significant, holistic reduction of risk. The process begins by identifying hazards, assessing exposure risks and then characterizing that risk. Once the risk has been fully characterized, a strategy for responding to that risk in the best interests of public health and the environment can then be established.

Recommended EPA Web pages

• Risk Management Research
  NRMRL advances the scientific understanding and the development and application of technological solutions to environmental problems that threaten human health and the environment.
• Emergency Management: Risk Management Plan
  Provides information about risk management plans.
• Risk Management Technology Transfer and Outreach
  Links to resources about technological developments.

Chemicals Management

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

Environmental Indicators

Environmental Justice

Environmental Management Systems

Environmental Policy
American Indian Policy, Directive, Guidance

Partnerships
Cooperative Agreements, National Environmental Performance Track, Public Private Partnerships

Resources Management
Conservation, Needs Survey, Resources Planning

Risk Assessment
Ecological Risk Assessment, Exposure Assessment, Human Health Risk Assessment

Risk Management
Cumulative Risk, Risk Communication

Smart Growth