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United States Environmental Protection Agency
Landfill Methane Outreach Program (LMOP)
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Photo collage of landfill gas collection systems, landfill methane utilization options (i.e., greenhouses, electricity), and the LMOP logoLFG Energy Project Profiles

Approximately 480 landfill gas energy projects are currently in operation in the United States. Creative use of landfill gas includes heating greenhouses, producing electricity and heat in cogeneration applications, firing brick kilns, supplying high-BTU pipeline quality gas, fueling garbage trucks, and providing fuel to chemical and automobile manufacturing. Projects range from small-scale community-driven initiatives to multi-million dollar private investments.

More and more private and governmental organizations are realizing the environmental and economic benefits of using landfill gas. Look Who's Using Landfill Gas (PDF, 1 p., 351 KB) shows some of the organizations currently using landfill gas in their operations. Also, corporate and government leaders tout the environmental and economic benefits (MS Word, 1 p., 22 KB) of landfill gas energy projects. Use the list below to find out more about some of the currently operational projects in the United States.

LFG Energy Project Profiles
Sort by NameProject TypeState

Abengoa Bioenergy Corporation Ethanol Production

Boiler (steam for ethanol production)Kansas

Acme Landfill's LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerCalifornia

Ajinomoto USA LFG Energy Project

Boiler (co-fired with natural gas)North Carolina

Akron, OH WWTP LFG Energy Project

Direct ThermalOhio

Alachua County-Gainesville Regional Utilities

Reciprocating Engine (three Caterpillar 3516 Lean Burn engines)Florida

Alameda Power & Telecom and Palo Alto Landfill Gas Energy Project

Reciprocating Engine (three GE-Jenbacher 1,060 kW engines)California

Allen County Infrared Heaters

Direct Thermal (infrared heaters in maintenance facility)Kansas

Antioch Community High School

Combined Heat and Power (cogeneration) (twelve Capstone 30-kW units)Illinois

Berman Road Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationFlorida

Bluestem LFG Energy Project

Direct ThermalIowa

BMW Manufacturing Landfill Gas Energy Projects

Combined Heat and Power (cogeneration) and Direct Thermal (23 paint shop oven burners and indirect heating of paint shop)South Carolina

Brown Station Road On-Site Electrical Generation Project

Reciprocating EngineMaryland

Buncombe County Sludge Drying Project

Direct Thermal (sludge dryer at wastewater treatment plant) and Reciprocating Engine (one Waukesha 450-kW engine)North Carolina

California Almond Growers Exchange LFG Energy Project

BoilerCalifornia

Cargill North Carolina Landfill Gas Energy Project

Boiler and Direct Thermal (process heater)North Carolina

Catawba County Landfill Gas Energy Project

Reciprocating EngineNorth Carolina

Centralia Landfill Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationWashington

Cherokee Brick & Tile LFG Energy Kiln Project

Direct Thermal (brick kilns)Georgia

Cherokee Run, OH Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationOhio

Chrysler Landfill Gas Energy Project

BoilerMissouri

Ciba Specialty Chemical LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerVirginia

City of Brownood, TX Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationTexas

City of Dallas-Oncor High Btu Project

High BtuTexas

City of Fargo and Cargill LFG Energy Project

BoilerNorth Dakota

City of Fort Smith High Btu Project

High BtuArkansas

City of Glendale Direct-Use Project

Boiler/Steam TurbineCalifornia

Clay Mining LFG Application

Direct Thermal (flash drying step used in the processing of mined clay)Georgia

Cogeneration at SC Johnson & Son, Inc.

Combined Heat and Power (cogeneration) (gas turbine)Wisconsin

Cone Mills LFG Energy Boiler Project

Boiler (co-fired with natural gas or fuel oil)North Carolina

Dairyland LFG Energy Project

Reciprocating Engine (three Waukesha "Modulator" engines rated at 1,025 kW each and one GE-Jenbacher 320 engine rated at 1,057 kW)Wisconsin

DeKalb County and Georgia Power Landfill Gas Energy Project

Reciprocating Engine (two Caterpillar 3520 engines)Georgia

Delaware Solid Waste Authority Cherry Island Landfill Gas Energy Project

Boiler/Steam TurbineDelaware

Denton, Texas Hybrid LFG Recovery Project (Biodiesel)

Boiler (production of biodiesel)Texas

Dominion East Ohio Gas Medium Btu Landfill Gas

Medium Btu (directly injecting unprocessed landfill gas into a natural gas reserve)Ohio

Duke Energy High Btu LFG Energy Project

High BtuOhio

DuPont - Mississippi LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerMississippi

Earthmovers, IN Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationIndiana

East Baton Rouge Parish LFG Energy Project

BoilerLouisiana

East Kentucky Power Co-op Green Power Program

Reciprocating Engine (four)Kentucky

Elk City Station

Reciprocating Engine (eight Caterpillar 3516 engines)Nebraska

EnergyXchange Renewable Energy Center

Boiler and Direct Thermal (furnaces and kilns)North Carolina

Evergreen - Sunoco Direct-Use Project

Direct ThermalOhio

Evergreen - Walbridge Coatings Boiler Project

BoilerOhio

Fauquier County LFG Energy Project

Reciprocating Engine (two Waukesha VHP5904LTD generator sets)Virginia

Fighting Creek Farm Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationIdaho

Fitchburg-Westminster/Unitil LFG Energy Project

Steam TurbineMassachusetts

Flathead County Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationMontana

Ford Motor Company LFG Energy Project

BoilerMichigan

Forest Lawn Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationMichigan

Fred Weber-Pattonville High School Landfill Gas Recovery Project

Boiler and Direct ThermalMissouri

Frederick County Infrared Tube Heaters

Direct Thermal (infrared tube heaters)Virginia

Fresh Kills High Btu Project

High BtuNew York

Frito-Lay Direct-Use LFG Energy Project

BoilerTexas

General Electric LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerKentucky

General Motors Ft. Wayne Truck Assembly Plant

BoilerIndiana

General Motors Lake Orion, MI Assembly Plant

BoilerMichigan

General Motors Toledo, OH Plant

Direct ThermalMichigan

General Motors-Louisiana LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerLouisiana

Granger Energy and Rolls-Royce

Greenhouse, Boiler, Turbine, Microturbine (Capstone 330 unit)Indiana

Granger Energy Multi-User Project With Conestoga Landfill

Direct Thermal (boilers, hot oil heaters, process water heaters, remote thermal oxidizers, ovens, space heater, rooftop building heaters)Pennsylvania

Greater Lebanon Refuse Authority and PPL Energy Landfill Gas Energy Project

Reciprocating Engine (two Caterpillar engines)Pennsylvania

Greenridge Reclamation Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationPennsylvania

Greentree High Btu Landfill Gas Energy Project

High BtuPennsylvania

Greenville Gas Producers, LLC and Greenville County, South Carolina

Reciprocating Engine (two Caterpillar G3520 engines)South Carolina

Hanover County, VA Paint Evaporator Project

Direct ThermalVirginia

Henderson County LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerNorth Carolina

Honeywell LFG Energy Project

Direct Thermal (process heater at ammonia plant)Virginia

Horry County-Santee Cooper Green Power Program

Reciprocating Engine (three generators)South Carolina

Hyland Landfill Renewable Energy Facility-Casella Waste Systems, Inc.

Reciprocating Engine (three)New York

I-95 Landfill - Infrared Tube Heaters

Direct Thermal (infrared tube heaters)Virginia

I-95 Landfill - WWTP Project

Direct Thermal (sludge incinerator)Virginia

Interface & Milliken Carpet Manufacturing

Boiler and Direct Thermal (3 hot oil burners and a steam boiler for process heat conditioning equipment)Georgia

International's Springfield Assembly Landfill Gas Energy Project

Boiler and Direct Thermal (process ovens)Ohio

Iris Glen Landfill Gas Energy Project

Boiler and Reciprocating EngineTennessee

J.J Brunner, PA Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationPennsylvania

Jackson County NC Green Energy Park

Greenhouse and Direct Thermal (blacksmithing)North Carolina

Jefferson Parish and Cytec Industries LFG Energy Project

BoilerLouisiana

Jenkins Brick Jordan Plant Landfill Gas Energy Project

Direct Thermal (brick kilns)Alabama

Jenkins Brick LFG Energy Project in Montgomery, AL

Direct Thermal (brick kilns)Alabama

Johnson & Johnson/ALZA and Mountain View Landfill Gas Energy Project

Combined Heat and Power (cogeneration) (3 x 970 kilowatt generators)California

Kansas Pipeline High Btu Project

High BtuKansas

Keystone Potato LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerPennsylvania

Lafarge Cement Kiln LFG Energy Project

Direct Thermal (cement kiln)Missouri

Lake County - Lonza LFG Energy Project

BoilerOhio

Lancaster County LFG Energy Project with Turkey Hill Dairy

Combined Heat and Power (cogeneration) (two Caterpillar 3520 engines)Pennsylvania

Lanchester Landfill Gas Energy Project

Boiler and Direct Thermal (ovens and thermal oxidizers)Pennsylvania

Lee County Generating Station

Reciprocating Engine (three 1.8-MW engines)South Carolina

Liberty Landfill Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationIndiana

Linwood Mining LFG Energy Kiln Project

Direct Thermal (lime kilns)Iowa

Lopez Canyon Landfill Gas Energy Project

Microturbine (50 Capstone units) and Reciprocating EngineCalifornia

Lucent - Columbus, OH LFG Energy Project

BoilerOhio

Lynchburg City - Rock Tenn Paper LFG Energy Project

BoilerVirginia

Mallinckrodt, Inc. Gas Energy Project

Boiler (mixed fuel)North Carolina

Marathon County Fuel Pellet Production

Direct Thermal (fuel pellet production and space heating)Wisconsin

MARS Snackfood US and the City of Waco Landfill

BoilerTexas

Middlesex Generating Company

Combined Cycle (two 5-MW Solar turbine generators)New Jersey

Missouri Pass Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationMissouri

Modern Landfill and H2Gro Landfill Gas Energy

Combined Heat and Power (cogeneration)New York

Monroeville Landfill High Btu Project

High BtuPennsylvania

NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Direct-Use Project

BoilerMaryland

Northern Tier Green Power

Combined Heat and Power (cogeneration) (one Caterpillar 800-kW engine)Pennsylvania

Nucor Steel Alabama Tunnel Furnaces

Direct Thermal (tunnel furnaces and ladle preheaters to produce flat rolled carbon steel)Alabama

Ocean Spray Cranberries Direct-Use Project

Boiler (dual-fuel capability)Wisconsin

Olympic View Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationWashington

Pen Argyl Green Knights

Gas TurbinePennsylvania

Pilgrim's Pride Pet Food

Direct Thermal (heat equipment for processing chickens for pet food)Georgia

Pitt County Memorial Hospital LFG Energy Project

BoilerNorth Carolina

Prince George's County Correctional Facility End-Use Project

Boiler and Reciprocating EngineMaryland

Puente Hills Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Generation

Alternative Fuel (compressed natural gas)California

Quail Hollow Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationTennessee

Riverbend Landfill Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationOregon

Rumble/Fort Osage Greenhouse Project

GreenhouseMissouri

Rutgers University EcoComplex - Greenhouse

GreenhouseNew Jersey

Salt Lake Valley Landfill Gas Energy Project with Murray City Power

Reciprocating Engine (two 800 kW engines and one 1.6 MW engine)Utah

Sauk Trail Hills, MI Leachate Evaporation

Leachate EvaporationMichigan

Seward County and National Beef Landfill Gas Energy Project

BoilerKansas

Solae Direct-Use Project

BoilerTennessee

Southeast Landfill - Campbell Asphalt

Direct ThermalOklahoma

Southeast Landfill - Georgia Gulf Corp.

BoilerOklahoma

Southeastern Chester County Refuse Authority (SECCRA) Landfill Gas Energy Project

Reciprocating Engine (one Caterpillar 3516 870-kW engine)Pennsylvania

St. John's Landfill

Direct Thermal (lime kilns)Oregon

Stoeffer's LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerOhio

Stony Hollow & Pinnacle Road High Btu Project

High BtuOhio

SWACO Green Energy Center

Microturbine and Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)Ohio

Tropicana LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerFlorida

Valley Landfill High Btu Project

High BtuPennsylvania

Valley Trail RDF Boiler Project

BoilerWisconsin

Village Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant

Gas Turbine (two Solar Taurus 60 gas turbines with heat recovery)Texas

Wayne Township Landfill Gas Energy Project for Jersey Shore Steel

Direct Thermal (process furnace)Pennsylvania

Wheelabrator Ridge Energy Co-Fired LFG Energy Project

Direct Thermal (wood/waste tire incineration)Florida

Wood Road Generating Station-Lansing Board of Water & Light

Reciprocating Engine (seven)Michigan

Woodbine Development Center LFG Energy Project

BoilerNew Jersey

Wyandotte County Infrared Space Heaters

Direct Thermal (8 infrared space heaters)Kansas

Zeeland Farm Soya LFG Energy Boiler Project

BoilerMichigan

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