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Topics handled by WTO committees and agreements
Issues covered by the WTO’s committees and agreements

Agriculture

The WTO’s Agriculture Agreement was negotiated in the 1986–94 Uruguay Round and is a significant first step towards fairer competition and a less distorted sector. It includes specific commitments by WTO member governments to improve market access and reduce trade-distorting subsidies in agriculture. These commitments are being implemented over a six year period (10 years for developing countries) that began in 1995.

Participants have agreed to initiate negotiations for continuing the reform process one year before the end of the implementation period, i.e. by the end of 1999. These talks have now been incorporated into the broader negotiating agenda set at the 2001 Ministerial Conference in Doha, Qatar.


Click for Doha Development Agenda gatewaySee also:
Negotiations, implementation and development: the Doha agenda
The agriculture negotiations
The Cotton Sub-Committee
Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration

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See also:
Sanitary and phytosanitary measures
(i.e. food safety and related issues)


News  back to top

> See news of the agriculture negotiations

> See news of the Cotton Sub-Committee

  

Introduction  back to top

Introduction to agricultural trade in the WTO
Links to the agriculture section of the WTO guide “Understanding the WTO”
Includes: New rules; Market access; Domestic support; Exports; Net food importers
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Fact sheets
> “The boxes” in domestic support

 

The mandate  back to top

Summary of the Agriculture Agreement
A technical summary

Explanation of the Agriculture Agreement
A more detailed 8-part technical introduction

Browse or download the text of the Agriculture Agreement from the legal texts gateway

WTO Agreements series: Agriculture

Find decisions of WTO bodies concerning the Agriculture Agreement in the Analytical Index — Guide to WTO Law and Practice

Click for Doha Development Agenda gatewayThe Doha negotiating mandate
Section on agriculture in the 2001 Doha Ministerial Declaration

The Doha Implementation Decision, 2001
Ministers’ decisions on developing countries’ difficulties implementing the current WTO Agriculture Agreement.

Hong Kong Ministerial Declaration

 


WATCH THIS SPACE ...
  WHAT’S NEW 

 

> Feb 06: Chairperson’s questions for post-Hong Kong talks
  

Cotton Sub-Committee  

Negotiations pages:
1 Dec 04: Agriculture negotiations backgrounder
  

Fact sheet: “The boxes” in domestic support

WATCH THIS SPACE ...

 

WATCH THIS SPACE ...
  CASE STUDIES

 

Mexico’s Agricultural Trade Policies: International Commitments and Domestic Pressure
  

WATCH THIS SPACE ...
 

Work on agriculture in the WTO, and official documents  back to top

Work on this subject is handled by the Agriculture Committee, which reports to the General Council.

> See also agriculture news, above
> Current Chairperson

  

Agriculture Committee proceedings

Search Documents Online
These links open a new window: allow a moment for the results to appear.

  • Annual reports of the committee to the General Council (Document code varies)    > search    > help
  • Summary reports (minutes) of regular meetings of the Agriculture Committee (Document code G/AG/R/*)    > search    > help

> See also agriculture negotiations documents

  

Other official documents on Agriculture

Search Documents Online
Documents on agriculture use the code G/AG/*. Under the Doha agenda’s trade negotiations mandate, they use TN/AG/* (where * takes additional values).
These links open a new window: allow a moment for the results to appear.

help with downloading these documents

  • Disputes (requests for consultations) involving agriculture (Document code varies)    > search
  • All notifications on agriculture: (Document code G/AG/N/*) 
       > search
  • Notifications on export restrictions under Article 12.1(b) (ER:1) 
       > search
  • Notifications on measures concerning net-food importing developing countries under Article 16.2  (NF:1-4) 
       > search
  • Notifications on tariff and other quotas under Article 18.2  (MA:1, MA:2) 
       > search
  • Notifications on domestic support under Article 18.3  (DS:1-9)
       > search
  • Notifications on export subsidies under Articles 10 and 18.2
    (ES:1-3)
       > search
  • Notifications on special safeguards under Articles 5.7 and 18.2 : (MA:3, MA:4, MA:5)
       > search
  • Least-developed and net food-importing developing countries:
     general documents (Document code varies)    > search
    - annual monitoring exercise (Document code G/AG/GEN/* and keyword “Annual Monitoring Exercise”)    > search
    - list of countries (Document code varies)    > search
  • Supporting tables relating to commitments on agricultural products in Part IV of the schedules (Document code G/AG/AGST/*)    > search
  • Working documents of the Agriculture Committee (Document code G/AG/W/*)
       > search  
  • Data: Members’ shares of world trade in agricultural products (Document code G/AG/W/32/*)    > search

You can perform more sophisticated searches from the Documents Online search facility (opens in new window) by defining multiple search criteria such as document symbol (i.e. code number), full text search or document date.

 

The agriculture negotiations  back to top

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