General

Bayer R. The ethics of blinded HIV surveillance testing. Am J Public Health 1993;83(4):496-7. CDC. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report. Atlanta, GA:CDC,1998:10(No.1):1-40.

CDC. National HIV Serosurveillance Summary: Update–1993. Vol. 3. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 1995. Publication HIV/DHAP/6-95-051.

CDC. National HIV Serosurveillance Summary – Results through 1992. Vol. 3. Atlanta, GA: CDC, 1994. Publication HIV/NCID/11-93/036.

CDC. Interpretation and use of the Western blot assay for serodiagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infections. MMWR 1989;83(No. S-7):1-7.

Dondero TJ, Gill ON. Large-scale HIV serologic surveys: what has been learned? AIDS 1991;5 (suppl 2):S63-S69.

Dondero T, Pappaioanou M, Curran JW. Monitoring the levels and trends of HIV infection: the Public Health Service’s HIV Surveillance Program. Public Health Rep 1988;103:213-20.

Karon JM, Rosenberg PS, McQuillan G, Khare M, Gwinn M, Petersen LR. Prevalence of HIV infection in the United States, 1984 to 1992. JAMA 1996;276: 126-31.

National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research. Washington DC, Government Printing Office, 1988. Publication GPO 887-890.

Pappaioanou M, Dondero TJ, Petersen LR, Onorato IM, Sanchez CD, Curran JW. The family of HIV seroprevalence surveys: objectives, methods, and uses of sentinel surveillance for HIV in the United States. Public Health Rep 1990;105:113-9.

Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics

McCray E, Onorato IM. Sentinel surveillance of human immunodeficiency virus infection in sexually transmitted disease clinics in the United States. J Sex Transm Dis 1992;19:235-41.

Onorato IM, McCray E, Pappaioanou M, et al. HIV seroprevalence surveys in sexually transmitted disease clinics. Public Health Rep 1990;105:119-24.

Weinstock HS, Sidhu J, Gwinn M, Karon J, Petersen LR. Trends in HIV seroprevalence among persons attending sexually transmitted disease clinics in the United States, 1988-1992. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1995;9:514-22.

Drug Treatment Centers

Allen DM, Onorato IM, Green TA. HIV infection in intravenous drug users entering drug treatment, United States, 1988 to 1989. Am J Public Health 1992;82: 541-6.

Jones TS, Allen DM, Onorato IM, Petersen LR, Dondero TJ, Pappaioanou M. HIV seroprevalence surveys in drug treatment centers. Public Health Rep 1990;105:125-30.

Prevots DR, Allen DM, Lehman JS, Green TA, Petersen LR, Gwinn M. Trends in human immunodeficiency virus seroprevalence among injecting drug users entering drug treatment centers, United States, 1988-93. Am J Epidemiol 1996; 143:733-42.

Adolescent Medicine Clinics

Lindegren ML, Hansen C, Miller K, Byers RH, Onorato IM. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus infection in adolescents, United States. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:525-35.

Sweeney P, Lindegren ML, Buehler JW, Onorato IM, Janssen RS. Teenagers at risk of human immuno- deficiency virus type 1 infection. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1995;149:521-8.

Wendell DA, Onorato IM, McCray E, Allen DM, Sweeney PA. Youth at risk: sex, drugs, and human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Dis Child 1992;146: 76-81.

Job Corps Entrants

Conway GA, Epstein MR, Hayman CR, et al. Trends in HIV prevalence among disadvantaged youth: survey results from a national job training program, 1988 through 1992. JAMA 1993;269:2887-9.

St. Louis ME, Conway GA, Hayman CR, Miller C, Petersen LR, Dondero TJ. Human immunodeficiency virus infection in disadvantaged adolescents: findings from the US Job Corps. JAMA 1991;266:2387-91.

Valleroy LA, MacKellar DA, Karon JM, Janssen RS, Hayman CR. HIV infection in disadvantaged out-of- school youth: prevalence for U.S. Job Corps entrants, 1990 through 1996. J Acquired Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol 1998;19:67-73.

Applicants for Military Service

Burke DS, Brundage JF, Goldenbaum M, et al. Human immunodeficiency virus infections in teenagers: seroprevalence among applicants for military service. JAMA 1990;263:2074-7.

Brundage JF, Burke DS, Gardner LI, et al. Tracking the spread of the HIV infection epidemic among young adults in the US: results of the first four years of screening among civilian applicants for military service. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1990;3:1168-80.