Airport Wildlife Hazard Abatement

The FAA’s Integrated Approach

/aar410gifs/wpe12.jpg Presence of wildlife on and near airports creates a hazard to operating aircraft. It is estimated that 75 percent of all civil aviation air strikes occur near airports. Wildlife strikes, mainly from birds, cause severe damage to operating aircraft and in some cases lead to loss of life. In recent years due to increase in passenger traffic, the introduction of much quieter engines on newer planes and a large increase in wildlife population, the probability of wildlife strikes has increased dramatically.

The FAA is fully aware of the situation and is undertaking an aggressive research program. The goal of the program is to mitigate wildlife strikes with aircraft by providing practical solutions as well as real-time critical information to pilots and airport managers.

The critical information will consist of:

  1. specific information regarding land use, wildlife detection methods and wildlife management techniques that can be readily used by airport managers,
  2. a GIS-based information system that will integrate various elements such as migratory paths, land use configuration, and real-time detection of wildlife. Such system will be accessible via the Internet by pilots and airport managers to assess wildlife strike risks at any time of the year.

 This is a long-term effort that requires research at various levels (local, regional and national). Collection of data and of information must be integrated into a user-friendly system that can easily be used.

Approach

The research work can be categorized into the following areas:

Habitat Studies – to understand the habitat of problem species such as black birds, birds of prey, rodents and large mammals.

Detection Methods – to provide the airport community with a set of tools to detect wildlife at critical times of the year.

Wildlife Management Techniques – to provide the airport community with a set of passive and active methods to manage wildlife at airports.

Systems Integration – to understand and predict the potential for wildlife strikes at the airport level using information collected at the regional and national level (such as migratory paths).

For more information on this research program, access to the Bird Strike Reporting Form, and other relevant links, please click on the following link:

FAA Official Wildlife Mitigation Web Site

Contact Project Lead: Ryan King

Last Update:10/16/07