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gfdl's home page > gfdl on-line bibliography > Ronald J. Stouffer
Ronald J. Stouffer
Stouffer, Ronald J.
- Milly, P. C. D., J. Betancourt, M . Falkenmark, R. M. Hirsch, Z. W. Kundzewicz, D. P. Lettenmaier, and R. J. Stouffer, 2008: Stationarity is dead: Whither water management? Science, 319(5863), 573-574.
- AchutaRao, K. M., M. Ishii, B. D. Santer, P. J. Gleckler, K. E. Taylor, T. P. Barnett, D. W. Pierce, R. J. Stouffer, and T. M. L. Wigley, 2007: Simulated and observed variability in ocean temperature and heat content. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104(26), 10768-10773.
- Balaji, V., T. Delworth, R. Hallberg, H. Levy, R. Stouffer, and M. Winton, 2007: Toward a new generation of ice sheet models. EOS, 88(52), 578-579.
- Came, R. E., W. B. Curry, D. W. Oppo, A. J. Broccoli, R. J. Stouffer, and J. Lynch-Stieglitz, 2007: North Atlantic intermediate depth variability during the Younger Dryas: Evidence from benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca and the GFDL R30 coupled climate model. In, Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts, Geophysical Monograph Series 173, Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union; 247-263.
- Findell, K. L., E. Shevliakova, P. C. D. Milly, and R. J. Stouffer, 2007: Modeled impact of anthropogenic land cover change on climate. Journal of Climate, 20(4), 3621-3634.
- IPCC, 2007: Summary for Policymakers. In, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 1-18.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 2007: Role of ocean in global warming. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 85B, 385-403.
- Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, T. Delworth, M. Latif, B. McAvaney, J. F. B. Mitchell, R. J. Stouffer, and K. E. Taylor, 2007: The WCRP CMIP3 multimodel dataset: A new era in climate change research. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 88(9), 1383-1394.
- Randall, D. A., R. J. Stouffer, et al., 2007: Climate Models and Their Evaluation. In, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 589-662.
- Solomon, S., V. Ramaswamy, R. J. Stouffer, et al., 2007: Technical Summary. In, Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H. L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, 19-91
- Stouffer, R. J., D. Seidov, and B. J. Haupt, 2007: Climate response to external sources of freshwater: North Atlantic versus the Southern Ocean. Journal of Climate, 20(3), 436-448.
- Stouffer, R. J., and R. T. Wetherald, 2007: Changes of variability in response to increasing greenhouse gases. Part I: Temperature. Journal of Climate, 20(21), 5455-5467.
- Timmermann, A., Y. Okamura, S-I. An, A. Clement, B. Dong, E. Guilyardi, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, M. Renold, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. Sutton, S-P. Xie, and J. Yin, 2007: The influence of a weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation on ENSO. Journal of Climate, 20(19), 4899-4919.
- Yin, J., and R. J. Stouffer, 2007: Comparison of the stability of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in two coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation models. Journal of Climate, 20(17), 4293-4315.
- Broccoli, A. J., K. A. Dahl, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Response of the ITCZ to Northern Hemisphere cooling. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L01702, doi:10.1029/2005GL024546.
- Delworth, T. L., A. Rosati, R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, J. Dunne, K. Findell, P. Ginoux, A. Gnanadesikan, C. T. Gordon, S. M. Griffies, R. Gudgel, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, R. S. Hemler, L. W. Horowitz, S. A. Klein, T. R. Knutson, S-J. Lin, P. C. D. Milly, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, J. J. Sirutis, W. F. Stern, M. J. Spelman, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, B. Wyman, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 643-674.
- Gnanadesikan, A., K. W. Dixon, S. M. Griffies, T. L. Delworth, M. J. Harrison, I. M. Held, W. J. Hurlin, R. C. Pacanowski, A. Rosati, B. L. Samuels, M. J. Spelman, R. J. Stouffer, M. Winton, A. T. Wittenberg, and J. P. Dunne, et al., 2006: GFDL's CM2 Global Coupled Climate Models. Part II: The baseline ocean simulation. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 675-697.
- Gnanadesikan, A., and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Diagnosing atmosphere-ocean general circulation model errors relevant to the terrestrial biosphere using the Köppen climate classification. Geophysical Research Letters, 33, L22701, doi:10.1029/2006GL028098.
- Hewitt, C. D., A. J. Broccoli, M. Crucifix, J. M. Gregory, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: The effect of a large freshwater perturbation on the Glacial North Atlantic Ocean using a Coupled General Circulation Model. Journal of Climate, 19(17), 4436-4447.
- Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, I. M. Held, J. Lu, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, G. Stenchikov, and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Assessment of Twentieth-Century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models. Journal of Climate, 10(9), 1624-1651.
- Pitman, A. J., and R. J. Stouffer, 2006: Abrupt change in climate and climate models. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 10(6), 903-912.
- Russell, J. L., K. W. Dixon, A. Gnanadesikan, R J. Stouffer, and J. R. Toggweiler, 2006: The Southern Hemisphere westerlies in a warming world: Propping open the door to the deep ocean. Journal of Climate, 19(24), 6382-6390.
- Russell, J. L., R. J. Stouffer, and K. W. Dixon, 2006: Intercomparison of the Southern Ocean circulation in IPCC coupled model control simulations. Journal of Climate, 19(18), 4560-4575.
- Stenchikov, G., K. Hamilton, R. J. Stouffer, A. Robock, V. Ramaswamy, B. Santer, and H-F. Graf, 2006: Arctic oscillation response to volcanic eruptions in the IPCC AR4 climate models. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D07107, doi:10.1029/2005JD006286.
- Stouffer, R. J., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, R. Gudgel, I. Held, R. Hemler, T. Knutson, M. D. Schwarzkopf, M. J. Spelman, M. W. Winton, A. J. Broccoli, H-C. Lee, F. Zeng, and B. Soden, 2006: GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part IV: Idealized climate response. Journal of Climate, 19(5), 723-740.
- Stouffer, R. J., K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman, W. Hurlin, J. Yin, J. M. Gregory, A. J. Weaver, M. Eby, G. M. Flato, D. Y. Robitaille, H. Hasumi, A. Oka, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, I. V. Kamenkovich, A. Levermann, M. Montoya, S. Murakami, S. Nawrath, W. R. Peltier, G. Vettoretti, A. Sokolov, and S. L. Weber, 2006: Investigating the causes of the response of the thermohaline circulation to past and future climate changes. Journal of Climate, 19(8), 1365-1387.
- Stouffer, R. J., J. Russell, and M. J. Spelman, 2006: Importance of oceanic heat uptake in transient climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 33(17), L17704, doi:10.1029/2006GL027242.
- Vinnikov, K. Y., N. C. Grody, A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, P. D. Jones, and M. D. Goldberg, 2006: Temperature trends at the surface and in the troposphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111, D03106, doi:10.1029/2005JD006392.
- Dahl, K. A., A. J. Broccoli, and R. J. Stouffer, 2005: Assessing the role of North Atlantic freshwater forcing in millennial scale climate variability: a tropical Atlantic perspective. Climate Dynamics, 24(4), 325-346.
- Gregory, J. M., K. W. Dixon, R. J. Stouffer, A. J. Weaver, E. Driesschaert, M. Eby, T. Fichefet, H. Hasumi, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, I. V. Kamenkovich, A. Levermann, M. Montoya, S. Murakami, S. Nawrath, A. Oka, A. P. Sokolov, and R. B. Thorpe, 2005: A model intercomparison of changes in the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in response to increasing atmospheric CO2 concentration. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L12703, doi:10.1029/2005GL023209.
- Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, B. McAveney, M. Latif, and R. J. Stouffer, 2005: Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 86(1), 89-93.
- Seidov, D., R. J. Stouffer, and B. J. Haupt, 2005: Is there a simple bi-polar ocean seesaw? Global and Planetary Change, 49(1-2), 19-27.
- Braganza, K., D. J. Karoly, A. C. Hirst, P. Stott, R. J. Stouffer, and S. F. B. Tett, 2004: Simple indices of global climate variability and change Part II: attribution of climate change during the twentieth century. Climate Dynamics, 22(8), 823-838.
- Manabe, S., R. T. Wetherald, P. C. D. Milly, T. L. Delworth, and R. J. Stouffer, 2004: Century-scale change in water availability: CO2-quadrupling experiment. Climatic Change, 64(1-2), 59-76.
- Sarmiento, J. L., R. Slater, R. Barber, L. Bopp, S. C. Doney, A. C. Hirst, J. Kieypas, R. Matear, U. Mikolajewicz, P. Monfray, V. Soldatov, S. A. Spall, and R. Stouffer, 2004: Response of ocean ecosystems to climate warming. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 18(GB3003), doi: 10.1029/2003/GB002134.
- Stouffer, R. J., 2004: Time scales of climate response. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 85(2), 166.
- Stouffer, R. J., 2004: Time scales of climate response. Journal of Climate, 17(1), 209-217.
- Stouffer, R. J., A. J. Weaver, and M. Eby, 2004: A method for obtaining pre-twentieth century initial conditions for use in climate change studies. Climate Dynamics, 23, 327-339.
- Braganza, K., D. J. Karoly, A. C. Hirst, M. E. Mann, P. Stott, R. J. Stouffer, and S. F. B. Tett, 2003: Simple indices of global climate variability and change: Part I - variability and correlation structure. Climate Dynamics, 20(5), 491-502.
- Braconnot, P. , S. Joussaume, S. Harrison, C. Hewitt, P. Valdes, G. Ramstein, R. J. Stouffer, and B. Otto-Bliesner and K. Taylor, 2003: The second phase of the Paleoclimate Modeling Intercomparison Project (PMIPII). Clivar Exchanges, 8(4), 19-20.
- Broccoli, A. J., K.W. Dixon, T. D. Delworth, T. R. Knutson, R. J. Stouffer, and F. Zeng, 2003: Twentieth-century temperature and precipitation trends in ensemble climate simulations including natural and anthropogenic forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research, 108(D24), 4798, doi:10.1029/2003JD003812.
- Dixon, K. W., T. L. Delworth, T. R. Knutson, M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 2003: A comparison of climate change simulations produced by two GFDL coupled climate models. Global & Planetary Change, 37(1-2), 81-102.
- Hegerl, G., G. Meehl, C. Covey, M. Latif, B. McAvaney, and R. Stouffer, 2003: 20C3M: CMIP collecting data from 20th century coupled model simulations. Clivar Exchanges, Supplementary Contributions, 26, 1-4.
- Hewitt, C. D., R. J. Stouffer, A. J. Broccoli, J. F. B. Mitchell, and P. J. Valdes, 2003: The effect of ocean dynamics in a coupled GCM simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum. Climate Dynamics, 20(2/3), 203-218.
- Meehl, G. A., C. Covey, M. Latif, B. McAvaney, and R. J. Stouffer, 2003: Coupled model intercomparison project. GEWEX News, 13(1), 10-11.
- Rutherford, S., M. E. Mann, T. L. Delworth, and R. J. Stouffer, 2003: Climate field reconstruction under stationary and nonstationary forcing. Journal of Climate, 16(3), 462-479.
- Stouffer, R. J., and S. Manabe, 2003: Equilibrium response of thermohaline circulation to large changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration. Climate Dynamics, 20(7/8), 759-773.
- Delworth, T. L., R. J. Stouffer, K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman, T. R. Knutson, A. J. Broccoli, P. J. Kushner, and R. T. Wetherald, 2002: Review of simulations of climate variability and change with the GFDL R30 coupled climate model. Climate Dynamics, 19(7), 555-574.
- Gregory, J. M., R. J. Stouffer, S. C. B. Raper, P. A. Stott and N. A. Rayner, 2002: An Observationally based estimate of the climate sensitivity. Journal of Climate, 15(22), 3117-3121.
- Harrison, S. P., P. Braconnot, S. Joussaume, C. Hewitt, and R. J. Stouffer, 2002: Comparison of Palaeoclimate simulations enhances confidence in models. EOS, 83(40), 447.
- Mahlman, J. D., and R. J. Stouffer, 2002: Projection of future changes in climate. In Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Vol. I, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 126-139.
- Raper, S. C. B., J. M. Gregory, and R. J. Stouffer, 2002: The role of climate sensitivity and ocean heat uptake on AOGCM transient temperature response. Journal of Climate, 15(1): 124-130.
- Church, J. A., J. M. Gregory, P. Huybrechts, M. Kuhn, K. Lambeck, M. T. Nhuan, D. Qin, P. L. Woodworth, O. A. Anisimov, F. O. Bryan, A. Cazenave, K. W. Dixon, B. B. Fitzharris, G. M. Flato, A. Ganopolski, V. Gornitz, J. A. Lowe, A. Noda, J. M. Oberhuber, S. P. O'Farrell, A. Ohmura, M. Oppenheimer, W. R. Peltier, S. C. B. Raper, C. Ritz, G. L. Russell, E. Schlosser, C. K. Shum, T. F. Stocker, R. J. Stouffer, R. S. W. van de Wal, R. Voss, E. C. Wiebe, M. Wild, D. J. Wingham, and H. J. Zwally, 2001: Changes in sea level. In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 640-693.
- Cubasch, U., G. A. Meehl, G. J. Boer, R. J. Stouffer, M. Dix, A. Noda, C. A. Senior, S. Raper, K. S. Yap, A. Abe-Ouchi, S. Brinkop, M. Claussen, M. Collins, J. Evans, I. Fischer-Bruns, G. Flato, J. C. Fyfe, A. Ganopolski, J. M. Gregory, Z.-Z. Hu, F. Joos, T. Knutson, R. Knutti, C. Landsea, L. Mearns, C. Milly, J. F. B. Mitchell, T. Nozawa, H. Paeth, J. Räisänen, R. Sausen, S. Smith, T. Stocker, A.Timmermann, U. Ulbrich, A. Weaver, J. Wegner, P. Whetton, T. Wigley, M. Winton, and F. Zwiers, 2001: 9. Projections of future climate change. In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 526-582.
- Gregory, J. M., J. A. Church, G. J. Boer, K. W. Dixon, G. M. Flato, D. R. Jackett, J. A. Lowe, S. P. O'Farrell, E. Roeckner, G. L. Russell, R. J. Stouffer, and M. Winton: 2001. Comparison of results from several AOGCMs for global and regional sea-level change 1900-2100. Climate Dynamics, 18(3/4), 225-240.
- Hall, Alex, and Ronald J. Stouffer, 2001: An abrupt climate event in a coupled ocean-atmosphere simulation without external forcing. Nature, 409(6817), 171-174.
- Hewitt, C. D., A. J. Broccoli, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. J. Stouffer, 2001: A coupled model study of the last glacial maximum: Was part of the North Atlantic relatively warm? Geophysical Research Letters, 28(8), 1571-1574.
- Manabe, S., T. R. Knutson, R. J. Stouffer, and T. L. Delworth, 2001: Exploring natural and anthropogenic variation of climate. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 127(571), 1-24.
- McAvaney, B. J., C. Covey, S. Joussaume, V. Kattsov, A. Kitoh, W. Ogana, A. J. Pitman, A. J. Weaver, R. A. Wood, Z.-C. Zhao, K. AchutaRao, A. Arking, A. Barnston, R. Betts, C. Bitz, G. Boer, P. Braconnot, A. Broccoli, F. Bryan, M. Claussen, R. Colman, P. Delecluse, A. Del Genio, K. Dixon, P. Duffy, L. Dümenil, M. England, T. Fichefet, G. Flato, J. C. Fyfe, N. Gedney, P. Gent, C. Genthon, J. Gregory, E. Guilyardi, S. Harrison, N. Hasegawa, G. Holland, M. Holland, Y. Jia, P. D. Jones, N. Kageyama, D. Keith, K. Kodera, J. Kutzbach, S. Lambert, S. Legutke, G. Madec, S. Maeda, M. E. Mann, G. Meehl, I. Mokhov, T. Motoi, T. Phillips, J. Polcher, G. L. Potter, V. Pope, C. Prentice, G. Roff, F. Semazzi, P. Sellers, D. J. Stensrud, T. Stockdale, R. Stouffer, K. E. Taylor, K. Trenberth, R. Tol, J. Walsh, M. Wild, D. Williamson, S.-P. Xie, X.-H. Zhang, and F. Zwiers, 2001. Model evaluation. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 472-523.
- Moore III, B., W. L. Gates, L. J. Mata, A. Underdal, and R. J. Stouffer, 2001: Advancing our understanding. In Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 770-785.
- Stone, D. A., A. J. Weaver, and R. J. Stouffer, 2001: Projections of climate change onto modes of atmospheric variability. Journal of Climate, 14(17), 3551-3565.
- Wetherald, R. T., R. J. Stouffer, and K. W. Dixon, 2001: Committed warming and its implications for climate change. Geophysical Research Letters, 28(8), 1535-1538.
- Covey, C., A. Abe-Ouchi, and et al. R. J. Stouffer, 2000: The seasonal cycle in coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models. Climate Dynamics, 16(10/11), 775-787.
- Manabe, Syukuro, and Ronald J. Stouffer, 2000: Study of abrupt climate change by a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Quaternary Science Reviews, 19, 285-299.
- Meehl, G. A., G. J. Boer, C. Covey, M. Latif, and R. J. Stouffer, 2000: The Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 81(2), 313-318.
- von Storch, J-S., P. Müller, R. J. Stouffer, R. Voss, and S. F. B. Tett, 2000: Variability of deep-ocean mass transport: spectral shapes and spatial scales. Journal of Climate, 13(11), 1916-1935.
- Stouffer, R. J., G. Hegerl, and S. Tett, 2000: A comparison of surface air temperature variability in three 1000-yr coupled ocean-atmosphere model integrations. Journal of Climate, 13(3), 513-537.
- Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F. Zakharov, 2000: Technical comment on "Northern Hemisphere Sea Ice Extent." Science [Online], 288, 927a.
- Covey, C., A. A-Ouchi, G. J. Boer, G. M. Flato, B. A. Boville, G. A. Meehl, U. Cubasch, E. Roeckner, H. Gordon, E. Guilyardi, L. Terray, X. Jiang, R. Miller, G. Russell, T. C. Johns, H. LeTreut, L. Fairhead, G. Madec, A. Noda, S. B. Power, E. K. Schneider, R. J. Stouffer, and J-S. von Storch, 1999: The Seasonal Cycle in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, PCMDI Report No. 51 - UCRL-JC-133438, Livermore, CA: University of California, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, 28 pp with figures.
- Delworth, T. L., A. J. Broccoli, K. Dixon, I. Held, T. R. Knutson, P. J. Kushner, M. J. Spelman, R. J. Stouffer, K. Y. Vinnikov, and R. E. Wetherald, 1999: Coupled climate modelling at GFDL: Recent accomplishments and future plans. Clivar Exchanges, 4(4), 15-20.
- Dixon, K. W., T. L. Delworth, M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The influence of transient surface fluxes on North Atlantic overturning in a coupled GCM climate change experiment. Geophysical Research Letters, 26(17), 2749-2752.
- Knutson, T. R., T. L. Delworth, K. W. Dixon, and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Model assessment of regional surface temperature trends (1949-1997). Journal of Geophysical Research, 104(D24), 30,981-30,996.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: Are two modes of thermohaline circulation stable? Tellus, 51A(3), 400-411.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1999: The role of thermohaline circulation in climate. Tellus, 51A-B(1), 91-109.
- Stouffer, R. J., and S. Manabe, 1999: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide: Sensitivity to the rate of increase. Journal of Climate - Part I, 12(8), 2224-2237.
- Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, J. E. Walsh, C. L. Parkinson, D. J. Cavalieri, J. F. B. Mitchell, D. Garrett, and V. F. Zakharov, 1999: Global warming and Northern Hemisphere sea ice extent. Science, 286(5446), 1934-1937.
- Sarmiento, J. L., T. M. C. Hughes, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Manabe, 1998: Simulated response of the ocean carbon cycle to anthropogenic climate warming. Nature, 393(6682), 245-249.
- Stouffer, R. J., and K. W. Dixon, 1998: Initialization of coupled models for use in climate studies: A review. In Research Activities in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, Report No. 27, WMO/TD-No. 865, Geneva, Switzerland: World Meteorological Organization, I.1-I.8.
- Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R.J. Stouffer, 1997: Multidecadal climate variability in the Greenland Sea and surrounding regions: a coupled model simulation. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(3), 257-260.
- Haywood, J. M., R. J. Stouffer, R. T. Wetherald, S. Manabe, and V. Ramaswamy, 1997: Transient response of a coupled model to estimated changes in greenhouse gas and sulfate concentrations. Geophysical Research Letters, 24(11), 1335-1338.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Climate variability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model: Implication for the detection of global warming (Walter Orr Roberts Lecture). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78(6), 1177-1185.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Coupled ocean-atmosphere model response to freshwater input: Comparison to Younger Dryas event. Paleoceanography, 12 (2), 321-336. [Correction: Paleoceanography, 12(5), 728.]
- Meehl, G. A., G. J. Boer, C. Covey, M. Latif, and R. J. Stouffer, 1997: Intercomparison makes for a better climate model. EOS, 78(41), 445-446, 451.
- Dixon, K. W., J. L. Bullister, R. H. Gammon, and R. J. Stouffer, 1996: Examining a coupled climate model using CFC-11 as an ocean tracer. Geophysical Research Letters, 23(15), 1957-1960.
- Kattenberg, A., F. Giorgi, H. Grassl, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, R. J. Stouffer, T. Tokioka, A. J. Weaver, and T. M. L. Wigley, 1996: Climate models - projections of future climate. In Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 289-357.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1996: Low-frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled atmosphere-ocean-land surface model. Journal of Climate, 9(2), 376-393.
- Santer, B. D., K. E. Taylor, T. M. L. Wigley, T. C. Johns, P. D. Jones, D. J. Karoly, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, J. E. Penner, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Tett, 1996: A search for human influences on the thermal structure of the atmosphere. Nature, 382(6586), 39-46.
- Stouffer, R. J., and S. Manabe, 1996: The role of the oceans in the variability of surface air temperature as found in a 1000 year integration of a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Dynamics and Statistics of Secular Climate Variations, Calverton, MD: Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies, Report 26, 27-31.
- Vinnikov, K. Y., A. Robock, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Manabe, 1996: Vertical patterns of free and forced climate variations. Geophysical Research Letters, 23(14), 1801-1804.
- Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1995: North Atlantic Interdecadal variability in a coupled model. In Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales, Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 432-439; Discussion: 440-441.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1995: Simulation of abrupt climate change induced by freshwater input to the North Atlantic Ocean. Nature, 378, 165-167.
- Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and M. J. Spelman, 1995: Interaction between polar climate and global warming. In Fourth Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography, Dallas, TX, 15 January 1995. Boston, MA: American Meteorological Society, (J9)1-9.
- Santer, B. D., K. E. Taylor, T. M. L. Wigley, P. D. Jones, D. J. Karoly, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, J. E. Penner, V. Ramaswamy, M. D. Schwarzkopf, R. J. Stouffer, and S. Tett, 1995: A Search for Human Influences on the Thermal Structure of the Atmosphere. Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison, PCMDI Report No. 27, UCRL-ID-121956, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, 26 pp.
- Karoly, D. J., J. A. Cohen, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, A. H. Oort, R. J. Stouffer, and R. T. Wetherald, 1994: An example of fingerprint detection of greenhouse climate change. Climate Dynamics, 10, 97-105.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1994: Multiple-century response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to an increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Journal of Climate, 7(1), 5-23.
- Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, and M. J. Spelman, 1994: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. AMBIO, 23(1), 44-49.
- Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Ya. Vinnikov, 1994: Model assessment of the role of natural variability in recent global warming. Nature, 367, 634-636.
- Delworth, T. L., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 6(11), 1993-2011.
- Gates, W. L., U. Cubasch, G. A. Meehl, J. F. B. Mitchell, and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: An Intercomparison of Selected Features of the Control Climates Simulated by Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Models, World Meteorological Organization, The Steering Group on Global Climate Modelling, WCRP-82 WMO/TD No. 574, 46 pp.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Century-scale effects of increased atmospheric CO2 on the ocean-atmosphere system. Nature, 364(6434), 215-218.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1993: Reply. Journal of Climate 6(1), 178-179.
- Manabe, S., M. J. Spelman, and R. J. Stouffer, 1992: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part II: seasonal response. Journal of Climate, 5(2), 105-126.
- Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1992: Response of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model to a gradual increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. In The Global Role of Tropical Rainfall, Hampton, VA: Deepak Publishing, 93-103.
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- Bryan, K., and R. Stouffer, 1991: A note on Bjerknes' hypothesis for North Atlantic variability. Journal of Marine Systems, 1, 229-241.
- MacCracken, M. Chairman, U. Cubasch, W. L. Gates, L. D. Harvey, B. Hunt, R. Katz, E. Lorenz, S. Manabe, B. McAvaney, N. McFarlane, G. Meehl, V. Meleshko, A. Robock, G. Stenchikov, R. Stouffer, W. C. Wang, W. Washington, R. Watts, and S. Zebiak, 1991: Working Group 2: A critical appraisal of model simulations. In Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, 583-591.
- Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1991: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land surface model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. In Global Change, Proceedings of the first Demetra meeting held at Chianciano Terme, Italy from 28 to 31 October 1991. Environment and Quality of Life, EUR 15158 EN, Directorate-General Science, Research and Development, European Commission, 82-93.
- Manabe, S., R. J. Stouffer, M. J. Spelman, and K. Bryan, 1991: Transient responses of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model to gradual changes of atmospheric CO2. Part I: Annual mean response. Journal of Climate, 4(8), 785-818.
- Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Bryan, 1991: Climatic response to a gradual increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide. In Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Climatic Change: A Critical Appraisal of Simulations and Observations, The Netherlands: Elsevier Science Publishers, 129-136.
- Stouffer, R. J., S. Manabe, and K. Bryan, 1989: Interhemispheric asymmetry in climate response to a gradual increase of atmospheric CO2. Nature, 342, 660-662.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1988: Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Climate, 1(9), 841-866.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1982: Seasonal and latitudinal variation of the CO2-induced change in a climate of an atmosphere-mixed-layer ocean model. In Carbon Dioxide Effects Research and Assessment, Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Energy, DOE/CONF-8106214, UC-11, 79-94.
- Manabe, S., R. T. Wetherald, and R. J. Stouffer, 1981: Summer dryness due to an increase of atmospheric CO2 concentration. Climatic Change, 3, 347-386.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1980: Sensitivity of a global climate model to an increase of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research, 85(C10), 5529-5554.
- Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, 1979: A CO2-climate sensitivity study with a mathematical model of the global climate. Nature, 282(5738), 491-493.
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