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Land - Caribou

Roads | Permafrost | Tundra | Rivers | Waterfowl | Caribou

Caribou are a large animal species found in the North American and Eurasian Arctic.

The Porcupine Caribou Herd ranges in northwestern North America. It's size depends on how many calves are born and survive and how many adult animals die during the year. Biologists believe that the recent declining trend in the 1990s is probably related to weather conditions (high snow accumulations on the wintering grounds and short summers in the early 90s).

 

Porcupine Caribou herd size

Porcupine Caribou herd size. The data points on the graph are based on total counts of the caribou on their calving grounds. The census is done by taking photos from an airplane and counting the caribou. * The next census of the herd is scheduled for 2004. Data source: Porcupine Caribou Management Board. From http://www.taiga.net/coop/indics/pchpop.html


Porcupine Caribou herd birth rate
Peary caribou
Porcupine Caribou herd birth rate. The birth rate is determined during the calving period and is defined as the number of calves born for every 100 cows. This information is gathered from radio-collared caribou cows. Data Source: Alaska Dept. of Fish and Game. From http://www.taiga.net/coop/indics/pchbirth.html
Peary caribou.
Photograph from L. David Mech, http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/gallery_wolf.html

Find more information (references and websites):

  • Caribou website from US Fish and Wildlife (Alaska)