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Styrene |
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Exposure
Evaluation |
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The following references provide information about the
evaluation of occupational exposures to styrene.
- Styrene.
OSHA Chemical Sampling Information, (1999, January 14). Presents data on
styrene. Useful as a basic reference for industrial hygienists engaged in
OSHA field activity.
- International
Chemical Safety Cards: Styrene. National Institute for Occupational
Safety and Health (NIOSH), (2002). Summarizes essential health and safety
information on styrene for use at the "shop floor" level by
workers and employers.
- Occupational Health Guideline for Styrene. US
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Publication
No. 81-123, (1978, September), 230 KB PDF,
5 pages. Describes exposure limits, health hazards, chemical and physical
properties, monitoring and measuring procedures, and personal protective
equipment for styrene.
- Kolstad, HA, J. Sonderskoy, and I. Burstyn. "Company-Level, Semi-Quantitative Assessment of Occupational Styrene Exposure when Individual Data are not Available
Semi-Quantitative Assessment of Occupational Styrene Exposure when
Individual Data are not Available." Annals of Occupational Hygiene
49(2005, January 7): 155-165.
- Liljelind, I, et al. "Exposure
assessment of monoterpenes and styrene: a comparison of air sampling and
biomonitoring." Occupational Environmental
Medicine 60.8(2003, August): 599-603. Presents some interesting findings
on between and within worker styrene exposure measurement variability among
sawmill workers and reinforced plastics workers, using both personal air
samplers and biological monitoring. The results suggest, "personal air
samplers provide data with similar or superior quality to urinary
metabolites as measures of exposure to these monoterpenes in sawmills and
styrene in reinforced plastics factories."
Analytical Methods
- OSHA has developed and validated methods for use by the Salt Lake
Technical Center Laboratory. The following standard methods have been
adopted by many laboratories for the analysis of chemical compounds.
- Styrene. Analytical Method 89, (1991, July).
- Styrene. Analytical Method 9, (1980, February). This method has been
superceded by Method 89.
- Hydrocarbons, Aromatic. National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Method 1501, (1994, August 15), 40 KB
PDF,
7 pages. Provides a method for peak, ceiling, and time weighted average
determinations of aromatic hydrocarbons.
- Determination of Styrene in Latex Styrene-Butadiene
Rubber, Through Gas Chromatography. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) Method 312A, (1997, March 17), 49 KB PDF,
5 pages. Describes a procedure for determining parts per million (ppm)
styrene monomer (CAS No. 100-42-5) in aqueous samples, including latex
samples and styrene stripper water.
- Determination of Residual Styrene in
Styrene-Butadiene (SBR) Rubber Latex by Capillary Gas Chromatography.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Method 312B, (1997, March 17), 22 KB PDF,
7 pages. Applicable to SBR latex solutions and quantitatively determines
residual styrene concentrations in SBR latex solutions at levels from 80 to
1200 parts per million (ppm).
- Determination of Residual Styrene in SBR Latex
Produced by Emulsion Polymerization. Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) Method 312C, (1997, March 17), 33 KB PDF,
8 pages. Applicable for determining the amount of residual styrene in
styrene-butadiene (SBR) rubber latex as produced in the emulsion
polymerization process.
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