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U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Chair, Prabhavathi Fernandes, Ph.D.

National Preparedness and Response Science Board

Dr. Prabhavathi Fernandes has more than 35 years of pharmaceutical discovery, development and management experience in large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. She obtained her undergraduate training in India, worked at the University of Ghent, Belgium in Immunochemistry and then received her Ph.D. in Microbiology from Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia. After post-doctoral fellowships working on bacterial cell membranes and in Clinical and Public Health Microbiology, she chose a career focused on pharmaceutical discovery and development.

Dr. Fernandes held executive leadership positions at pharmaceutical corporations including Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute where she was a vice-president in Drug Discovery, Abbott Laboratories, where she was the leader of Anti-infective Discovery and The Squibb Institute for Medical Research, where she conducted key research on the first monobactam  antibiotic, aztreonam.  During
Photograph of Dr. Prabhavathi Fernandes
these years, she was directly involved in the development of antibiotics, six of which have been approved, with one, clarithromycin, achieving sales over a billion dollars for Abbott laboratories. After leaving Bristol-Myers Squibb in 1997, where she was Vice-President, she founded and led four biotechnology and CRO companies as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of each of these companies. Prior to her retirement in December 2016, she led Cempra, Inc. for 12 years as its founder, CEO and scientist. In 2012, she led the initial public offering and listing on Nasdaq for Cempra, and has successfully raised over half a billion dollars for the company. Prior to Cempra, she was President and CEO of DarPharma, Ricerca and Small Molecule Therapeutics. Dr. Fernandes has served on the U.S. Congressional Panel for Assessment of Impact of Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria and on the American Society for Microbiology Advisory Panel for Antibiotic Resistance. She has worked on policy matters related to combating antibiotic resistance with IDSA and the Anti-infective Working Group. She was the founding and two-term President of the Society for Biomolecular Screening.


She was a member of the Product Development working group for Biodefense for the NIAID, and was an Advisory Board Member of Optimer Pharmaceuticals, Inc. as well as the Supervisory Board of GPC Biotech. At Optimer, she was involved with the development of fidaxomicin. She is currently on the Supervisory Board of OpGen (formerly Curetis, Germany), a publicly traded, molecular diagnostic company, Ocugen, a publicly traded company focused on gene therapy for ocular diseases, and Aelin Therapeutics, located in Leuven Belgium that uses novel technology to develop cancer and antiinfective products. In 2018 she was appointed as a Scientific Advisor to GARDP (Global Antibiotic Research and Development Partnership, a DNDi/WHO initiative) and became the Chairperson in 2019. In 2020, she was selected as a member of the ACTIV NIH working group for therapeutics and vaccines for COVID-19. She serves as a consultant and scientific advisor to a few other biotechnology companies. She has authored over 250 publications and several reviews, book chapters and served as an editor for books. She is an ad hoc reviewer for several journals and is serves as the Section Editor for the Journal of Antibiotics.

National Biodefense Science Board

  • This page last reviewed: October 19, 2020