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Sleep cycles

U.S. Army Rangers, rest for a moment in between events during the Best Ranger Competition 2016, at Fort Benning, Ga., April 16, 2016. The competition is a three-day event consisting of challenges that test competitor's physical, mental, and technical capabilities. The Rangers compete for nearly sixty hours with little or no sleep, and must rest intermittently for minutes at a time while waiting to begin their next event. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Justin P. Morelli) U.S. Army Rangers, rest for a moment in between events during the Best Ranger Competition 2016, at Fort Benning, Ga., April 16, 2016. The competition is a three-day event consisting of challenges that test competitor's physical, mental, and technical capabilities. The Rangers compete for nearly sixty hours with little or no sleep, and must rest intermittently for minutes at a time while waiting to begin their next event. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Justin P. Morelli)

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Sleep, Human Performance Resource Center

When you wake up at the end of a sleep cycle, you initially feel rested and fresh. If you wake up before a sleep cycle finishes, you’ll probably feel groggy. However, you still get the benefits of that sleep. Here’s how it works: There are five stages of brain activity in one sleep cycle. And each cycle lasts about 90 - 120 minutes. You fall asleep during the earlier stages.

Next, you experience deep, restful sleep. Your heart rate and breathing slow down during these stages, while your body remains still. Your brain is most active during the final sleep stage. As you dream, your eyes move under your eyelids in rapid eye movement (REM). If you wake up during these later stages, you’ll likely feel groggy. You’ll feel more rested waking up at the end of a sleep cycle, ideally in the morning, after several sleep cycles. Or you can feel refreshed waking up after a 20 – 30 minute nap (before you enter deep sleep).

Sleeping 8 – 9 hours every day is important – however it happens. And you can shake off any grogginess or “sleep inertia” if you take 15 - 30 minutes to fully awaken. Standing upright and spending time in light – ideally daylight – can help. As long as you have enough time to fully overcome sleep inertia, you might find that the benefits of a little extra sleep are worth it.

Don’t worry about getting enough deep sleep or REM sleep. Trust your body. It has an amazing ability to recuperate when you catch up on sleep. And it will quickly fall into whatever stage of sleep you need most.

Disclaimer: Re-published content may have been edited for length and clarity. Read original post.

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Mixing supplements and medications

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10/20/2016
Interactions between drugs and supplements can result in either an increase or decrease in the effectiveness of your medications. In other words, you could be getting too much or too little of the medications that you need, which can be dangerous to your health. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Hailey R. Staker)

Interactions between drugs and supplements can result in either an increase or decrease in the effectiveness of your medications

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Total Body Circuit

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10/13/2016
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Get a total body workout in 15 minutes! Do each of these exercises for 1 minute for 3 rounds.

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Bodyweight Circuit

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10/13/2016
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Get a great workout just using your own body weight in 12 minutes! Do each exercise for 1 minute for 3 rounds.

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EPOC-alypse, now

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10/4/2016
A Soldier does as many pushups as possible during The Black Knight Challenge at Bagram Air Field, Afghanistan.

Excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), also known as “afterburn,” occurs after strenuous exercise as a way to bring your body back to its normal metabolic rate

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Stop shin splints

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9/30/2016
U.S. Air Force Airmen run laps around the flightline at Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Georgia. Shin splints – a common injury among athletes, particularly runners – refers to pain in the leg below the knee, usually on the inside part of your shin. This pain can be caused by micro-tears at the bone tissue, possibly caused by overuse or repetitive stress. (U.S. Air Force photo by Tech Sgt. Stephen D. Schester)

Shin splints usually occur after sudden changes in exercise or physical activity

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Sunrise Yoga Class

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9/29/2016
Navy Petty Officer 3rd Class Tara Paradiso participates in a sunrise yoga class on the flight deck aboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt. If you’re thinking of adding exercise to your pain management plan, consider the following types: aerobic, strength, and flexibility. But make sure your exercise program is specifically tailored to your needs. Some exercises might be easier or more difficult to complete depending upon the type and location of your pain. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Chris Liaghat)

Navy Petty Officer 3rd Class Tara Paradiso participates in a sunrise yoga class on the flight deck aboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt. If you’re thinking of adding exercise to your pain management plan, consider the following types: aerobic, strength, and flexibility. But make sure your exercise program is specifically tailored to your needs. Some exercises might be easier or more difficult to complete depending upon the type and location of your pain. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Chris Liaghat)

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Can exercise relieve chronic pain?

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9/29/2016
Navy Petty Officer 3rd Class Tara Paradiso participates in a sunrise yoga class on the flight deck aboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt. If you’re thinking of adding exercise to your pain management plan, consider the following types: aerobic, strength, and flexibility. But make sure your exercise program is specifically tailored to your needs. Some exercises might be easier or more difficult to complete depending upon the type and location of your pain. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Chris Liaghat)

It’s important to know the difference between chronic pain and injury-related pain

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10 tips to help foster healthy sleep habits

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9/6/2016
Army National Guard Soldiers catch a few minutes of sleep on board C-17 Globemaster III. Sleep is important for healthy brain function, emotional well-being and overall good physical health. But many service members and veterans are not getting the sleep they need. (U.S. Air Force photo by Heide Couch)

Sleep is important for healthy brain function, emotional well-being and overall good physical health

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Best time to exercise

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8/29/2016
U.S. Marine Cpl. Logan Block flips a tire during a physical training session at Marine Corps Recruiting Command at Quantico, Virginia. The best time of day to exercise is the time when you can maintain a consistent exercise routine – not necessarily the same time for everyone. (U.S. Marine Corps photo)

Factors such as your work schedule, fitness goals, current diet and sleep habits affect your workout routine and physical performance

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More “tainted” products

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8/22/2016
Dietary supplements don’t require FDA approval before being put on the market, and there is no way to know the contents of a product without laboratory testing. (U.S. Air Force photo illustration by Staff Sgt. Alexandre Montes)

Since July 2016, the Food and Drug Administration has released more than 25 public notifications about individual supplement that contain hidden active ingredients

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Does “cupping” reduce pain?

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8/16/2016
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Cupping therapy is a traditional Chinese medical practice that is popular in Asia, the Middle East, and in some parts of Europe

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Post-workout delayed muscle soreness

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8/2/2016
Marine Sgt. James Vincent, explosive ordnance disposal technician, explains the proper form for forearm curls as Marine Lance Cpl. Ashley Vallera, demonstrates the exercise. Muscle pain a day or so after exercise, known as delayed onset muscle soreness, is common among athletes. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Kyle N. Runnels)

Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness can be treated at home and sometimes prevented with simple techniques

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7/29/2016
Marines of conduct jumping exercises. Exercising outdoors can be uncomfortable and sometimes unhealthy when it’s hot and humid, but there are ways to work out through the weather woes. (U.S. Marine Corps photo)

Exercising outdoors can be uncomfortable and sometimes unhealthy when it’s hot and humid

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A good NAPP is key to better sleep

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Air Force Senior Airman Karen Machado takes a nap before going to a deployed location.

A new smartphone app will soon help warfighters get the sleep they need

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Raw or cooked produce: What’s healthier?

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7/13/2016
U.S. Marine Corps Cpl. Gabriela Justice, a food service specialist with Mess Hall WC-100, Headquarters Battallion, 2nd Marine Division, prepares a fruit dish.

Eat both cooked and raw varieties to make sure you’re getting nutrients, antioxidants and more

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Showing results 1 - 15 Page 1 of 7

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