Back to Top Skip to main content

Health.mil: the official website of the Military Health System (MHS) and the Defense Health Agency (DHA)

Utility Navigation Links

Social Media Links

Sleep cycles

U.S. Army Rangers, rest for a moment in between events during the Best Ranger Competition 2016, at Fort Benning, Ga., April 16, 2016. The competition is a three-day event consisting of challenges that test competitor's physical, mental, and technical capabilities. The Rangers compete for nearly sixty hours with little or no sleep, and must rest intermittently for minutes at a time while waiting to begin their next event. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Justin P. Morelli) U.S. Army Rangers, rest for a moment in between events during the Best Ranger Competition 2016, at Fort Benning, Ga., April 16, 2016. The competition is a three-day event consisting of challenges that test competitor's physical, mental, and technical capabilities. The Rangers compete for nearly sixty hours with little or no sleep, and must rest intermittently for minutes at a time while waiting to begin their next event. (U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Justin P. Morelli)

Recommended Content:

Sleep, Human Performance Resource Center

When you wake up at the end of a sleep cycle, you initially feel rested and fresh. If you wake up before a sleep cycle finishes, you’ll probably feel groggy. However, you still get the benefits of that sleep. Here’s how it works: There are five stages of brain activity in one sleep cycle. And each cycle lasts about 90 - 120 minutes. You fall asleep during the earlier stages.

Next, you experience deep, restful sleep. Your heart rate and breathing slow down during these stages, while your body remains still. Your brain is most active during the final sleep stage. As you dream, your eyes move under your eyelids in rapid eye movement (REM). If you wake up during these later stages, you’ll likely feel groggy. You’ll feel more rested waking up at the end of a sleep cycle, ideally in the morning, after several sleep cycles. Or you can feel refreshed waking up after a 20 – 30 minute nap (before you enter deep sleep).

Sleeping 8 – 9 hours every day is important – however it happens. And you can shake off any grogginess or “sleep inertia” if you take 15 - 30 minutes to fully awaken. Standing upright and spending time in light – ideally daylight – can help. As long as you have enough time to fully overcome sleep inertia, you might find that the benefits of a little extra sleep are worth it.

Don’t worry about getting enough deep sleep or REM sleep. Trust your body. It has an amazing ability to recuperate when you catch up on sleep. And it will quickly fall into whatever stage of sleep you need most.

Disclaimer: Re-published content may have been edited for length and clarity. Read original post.

You also may be interested in...

Showing results 76 - 90 Page 6 of 7

Don’t get “computer eyes”

Article
8/24/2015
Image of a woman rubbing her temples while sitting in front of a computer

Sitting in front of a computer for hours can make your eyes tired, and your visual performance can suffer.

Recommended Content:

Human Performance Resource Center

Dealing with frequent separations

Article
8/18/2015
Sailor and daughter embrace

Deployment and other military-related separations can be tough on families, but many families can (and do) learn how to adapt to them.

Recommended Content:

Human Performance Resource Center

Restorative effects of sleep examined by Naval Research committee

Article
8/14/2015
U.S. Army Soldiers awake in their hasty fighting position after a night patrol in the mountains near Sar Howza, Paktika province, Afghanistan.

Lack of sleep can aggravate PTSD and TBI and increase risk of obesity, heart attack and stroke in the military—the “Restorative Effects of Sleep” workshop, convened by the Office of Naval Research and Human Performance Optimization Committee, addressed these concerns.

Recommended Content:

Sleep, Traumatic Brain Injury, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Heart Health, Health Readiness

Products for concussions hit by FDA

Article
8/11/2015
Image of dietary supplements

If you suffer from concussions or traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), don’t be tempted to turn to dietary supplements to help you get back on the field.

Recommended Content:

Human Performance Resource Center

Preventive Health Tip 2

Infographic
8/10/2015
Preventive Health Month Tip 2: Better Sleep Habits

Help your child get adapted to healthy sleep habits before school starts.

Recommended Content:

Preventive Health, Sleep, Children's Health

What’s in my MRE?

Article
7/20/2015
A Soldier digs into a First Strike Ration in the mountains of Afghanistan.

The new online combat rations database, or ComRaD, formally launched earlier this month by the Department of Defense's Human Performance Resource Center, or HPRC, provides warfighters, military dietitians, food service officers and leaders the opportunity to learn more about the nutritional value of what is inside those packages.

Recommended Content:

Human Performance Resource Center, Deployment Health, Health Readiness, Nutrition, Research and Innovation, Technology

What’s cooking? Food safety for summer

Article
7/14/2015
Cheeseburger and Chips

Let the good times roll this summer with some important food safety tips.

Recommended Content:

Summer Safety, Operation Live Well, Human Performance Resource Center

Nutrition, diet experts help power Warrior Games athletes

Article
6/26/2015
U.S. Marine Corps veteran Anthony McDaniel races towards the finish line during the 2015 Department of Defense Warrior Games track event at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia. Dietitians and nutritionists from the athletes' teams are working with the Human Performance Resource Center at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland, to make sure the men and women competing in the 2015 Department of Defense Warrior Games never run short of energy.

Performance Triad key to improving health and competitive results

Recommended Content:

Conditions and Treatments, Warrior Games, Mental Wellness, Physical Activity, Nutrition, Human Performance Resource Center

What should I look for in sports drinks?

Article
6/23/2015
Bicyclist resting and drinking a sports drink

This article focuses on sports beverages designed for use during exercise. Remember that energy drinks and recovery drinks/protein shakes are not the same as carbohydrate-and-electrolyte sports drinks.

Recommended Content:

Operation Live Well, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Human Performance Resource Center

Got (chocolate) milk?

Article
6/16/2015
Chocolate milk

Need a great post-workout beverage? Try drinking a glass of chocolate milk within 45 minutes after exercise to replenish glycogen stores and repair muscles.

Recommended Content:

Human Performance Resource Center

For Digital Eyestrain, Doctors Advise Blink, Look Away

Article
5/15/2015
Digital eyestrain can be a problem for many in the military with jobs requiring use of electronic displays, like these air traffic controllers aboard the U.S.S. Ronald Reagan. (Photo by Petty Officer 3rd Class Briana Brotzman)

Computer vision syndrome or digital eyestrain can be caused by staring for long periods at an electronic device and result in headaches, blurred vision, dry eyes and neck and shoulder pain. Ways to reduce or eliminate computer vision syndrome are discussed.

Recommended Content:

Sleep, Vision Loss

Fueling with fluid

Article
5/12/2015
Service member drinking water

Optimal fueling includes staying well hydrated during exercise. Inadequate fluid intake can lead to dehydration that affects your mental and physical performance.

Recommended Content:

Operation Live Well, Health Readiness, Physical Activity, Human Performance Resource Center

How to Develop Healthy Sleep Habits

Article
5/11/2015
Image of two service members sleeping. Source: U.S. Army photo by Sgt. 1st Class Michel Sauret

Sleep is important in life, just like air, food and water. It allows your body to heal, boosts your immune system and improves learning and memory.

Recommended Content:

Operation Live Well, Mental Health Care, Sleep

Sleep Study Advises Military: Get More Sleep

Article
4/4/2015
Chief Mass Communication Spc. Keith DeVinney sleeps between exercises during Fleet Combat Camera Pacific's Winter Quick Shot 2013 combined field training exercise in the Angeles National Forest near Azusa, Calif., Feb. 17, 2013. Quick Shot is a semi-annual exercise that improves combat camera service members' ability to operate in a combat environment. People can lessen the effects of sleep deprivation during long operations by taking precautions such as allowing Soldiers seven to nine hours of sleep regularly for five to seven days before the mission and allowing Soldiers to sleep who are not mission essential at the moment, according to Col. Vincent Mysliwiec, a sleep medicine specialist with 121st Combat Support Hospital, Brian Allgood Army Community Hospital in Yongsan, South Korea. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Peter D. Blair/Released)

A new research report sponsored by the Defense Centers of Excellence for Psychological Health and Traumatic Brain Injury confirms what many in the military have long suspected: service members don’t get nearly enough sleep.

Recommended Content:

Sleep, Mental Health Care

Hemp products: Are they allowed?

Article
4/1/2015
Hemp plant (U.S. Army photo)

Each military service has its own policy on the use of hemp products.

Recommended Content:

Human Performance Resource Center
<< < ... 6 7 > >> 
Showing results 76 - 90 Page 6 of 7

DHA Address: 7700 Arlington Boulevard | Suite 5101 | Falls Church, VA | 22042-5101

Some documents are presented in Portable Document Format (PDF). A PDF reader is required for viewing. Download a PDF Reader or learn more about PDFs.