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Japanese Language Basics

COMMON JAPANESE WORDS AND PHRASES

Pronounciation Tip: When words end with a "U," it is typically "soft" or silent.

USEFUL EXPRESSIONS

HAIYes. Does not always mean yes or agreement. In fact, most of the time it means I've heard you or I am being attentive to what you are saying.
ARIGATOThank You
OHAIYOGood Morning
KONNICHIWAGood Day (use after 10 a.m.)
KOMBANWAGood Evening
KUDASAIPlease Give Me
IKURA DESU KA?How much is it? What is the price?
SAYONARAGoodbye
SUMIMASENExcuse me (use when interrupting or when you would appear to be inconveniencing someone)
GOMEN NASAII'm sorry
ONEGAI SHIMASUPlease do me a favor, as in please help me; please do so; please serve me; etc., with the verb usually being understood.
CHOTTO MATTEJust a minute; wait a moment
HAYAKUQuickly; faster
CHIGAI MASUIt is wrong
SOH DESU That's right; that is so
SOH DESU-KA?Is that right?
WAKARI MASENI can't understand

MILITARY EXPRESSIONS

BEI GUNU.S. Forces
ZAI NICHI BEI RIKUGUNU.S. Army Japan
SHOKOOfficer
HEITAISoldier
GAIMU SHOMOFA or Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Last reviewed on September 12, 2016, by USARJ Public Affairs Office.