back to: Outreach & EducationOutreach & Education
CMV Driving Tips
Project Background
Failure to Buckle Up
Too Fast for Conditions
Unfamiliar Roadway
Inadequate Surveillance
Driver Fatigue
Driver Distraction
Following Too Closely
Inadequate Evasive Action
Documents
References
 
  
 

References

  1. http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov
  2. http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety-security/safety-belt/cmv-fact-myth-brochure.htm
  3. Bergoffen, G., Knipling, R.R., Tidwell, S.A., Short, J.B., Krueger, G.P., Inderbitzen, R.E., Reagle, G., and Murray, D.C (2005). Commercial Truck and Bus Safety, Synthesis 8: Commercial Motor Vehicle Driver Safety Belt Usage, A Synthesis of Safety Practice. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board. Available online: http://onlinepubs.trb.org/Onlinepubs/ctbssp/ctbssp_syn_8.pdf
  4. Knipling, R.R. & Bocanegra, J. (2008). Comparison of Combination-Unit Truck and Single-Unit Truck Statistics from the LTCCS. Washington, DC: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration.
  5. Wiegand, D. M., Hanowski, R. J., Olson, R., & Melvin, W. (2008). Fatigue analyses from 16 months of naturalistic commercial motor vehicle driving data. Blacksburg, VA: National Surface Transportation Safety Center for Excellence.
  6. Traffic Safety Facts 2001, Overview, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, DOT HS 809 476, p. 10.
  7. http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/safety-security/safety-belt/index.htm
  8. http://www.drivecam.com
  9. http://www.hcnonline.com/articles/2009/02/03/conroe_courier/news/berr0202.txt
  10. http://truckdriversindustry.blogspot.com/2008/01/mcalester-man-dies-in-crash.html
  11. http://www.dailyheraldtribune.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?e=1421802
  12. http://www.gazetteonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080318/NEWS/332828617/1006/news
  13. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (2002). Second Draft for Crash Event Assessment Form. (pg. 32).
  14. Dingus, T.A., Klauer, S.A., Neale, V.L., Petersen, A., Lee, S.E., and Sudweeks, J., (2006). 100-car naturalistic driving study. Phase 2: Results of the 100-car field experiment.- Interim rept. August 2001 to March 2005. Report No. DOT/HS/810-593. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Washington, D.C.
  15. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (2007).The Large Truck Crash Causation Study. (Publication No. FMCSA-RRA-07-017). (Table 2). Washington, D.C: Author. Retrieved May 21, 2008, from: http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/facts-research/ research-technology/ analysis/FMCSA-RRA-07-017.htm
  16. Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles. (2007). Virginia Commercial Driver's Manual. (pg. 1-19, 1-23, 1-24, 3-8). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from: http://www.dmv.state.va.us/webdoc/pdf/dmv60.pdf
  17. Pigman, J. G., Agent, K. R., and Green, E. R. (2006). Evaluation of Work Zone Safety Operations and Issues. (pg. 6). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from University of Kentucky, Kentucky Transportation Center Web site: http://www.ktc.uky.edu/Reports/KTC_06_08_SPR_287_05_1F.pdf  
  18. Office of Motor Carrier Safety Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (1999). Speeding-Related Multi-Vehicle Fatal Crashes Involving Large Trucks (US DOT Publication No. MCRT-00-004). (pg. 2). Washington, DC: U.S.
  19. National Transportation Safety Board. (2006). Multiple Vehicle Collision on Interstate 95 Fairfield, Connecticut, January 17, 2003. (NTSB Report No. NTSB/HAR-05/03; Notation 7734). (pg. 14). Washington, D.C: U.S. Retrieved May 15, 2008 from: http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/2005/HAR0503.pdf
  20. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2005). Analysis of Speeding-Related Fatal Motor Vehicle Traffic Crashes. (DOT HS publication No. 809 839). (pg. 1). Washington, D.C: Author.
  21. Dilich, M. A. and Goebelbecker, J. M. (1997, October). Truck Rollover. Safety Bulletin, 6(1). (pg. 1). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from: http://www.triodyne.com/SAFETY~1/B_V6N1.PDF
  22. Janson, B. N., Awad, W., & Robles, J. (1998). Truck accidents at freeway ramps: data analysis and high-risk site identification. Journal of Transportation and Statistics, 1, 75-92. (pg. 76). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from: http://ntl.bts.gov/lib/000/800/819/00385.pdf
  23. Pennsylvania Department of Motor Vehicles. (n.d.). Pennsylvania Commercial Driver's License Manual. (pg. 2-15, 6-1). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from: http://www.dmv.state.pa.us/drivers_manual/commercial_manual.shtml
  24. Testorff, K. (2001, summer). Respect 'Em, Or Suffer the Consequences. ( ¶ 5). Ashore, 3(3). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from: http://www.safetycenter.navy.mil/media/ashore/issues/summer01/Respect.htm
  25. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. (n.d.) Trucking Safely Through Work Zones. Retrieved May 15, 2008, from: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/wz/wzt4.htm
  26. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. (2008). Ninth Annual National Work Zone Awareness Week 2008. Retrieved May 16, 2008, from: http://safety.fhwa.dot.gov/wz/nwzaw_events/factsheet08.htm
  27. Chicagoist. (2008). Truck Driver Sentenced to Four Years. Retrieved June 10, 2008, from: http://chicagoist.com/2008/04/04/truck_driver_se.php
  28. Daily Herald. (2008). Truck driver gets 4 years in tollway crash that killed 8. Retrieved June 10, 2008, from: http://www.dailyherald.com/story/?id=165921
  29. Montana Department of Motor Vehicles. (2007). Montana Commercial Driver License Manual. (pg. 2-26). Retrieved May 29, 2008, from: http://www.doj.mt.gov/driving/forms/25-0300.pdf
  30. NBC10 News Greater Philadelphia . (2007). True Urban Legend: Trucker gets $17,000 Ticket. Retrieved May 29, 2008, from: http://www.nbc10.com/news/9756769/detail.html
  31. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration NAFTA Safety Stats. (2008). Traffic Enforcement Violation Detail. Retrieved May 29, 2008, from: http://ai.fmcsa.dot.gov/International/border.asp?redirect=TEViolationDetailsCountry.asp
  32. GES (1999) as cited in U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2003).Feasibility of Modeling Lane-Change Performance. (pg. 1). Washington, D.C: Author. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/staticfiles/DOT/NHTSA/NRD/Multimedia/PDFs/Crash Avoidance/2003/SAE2003-01-0280.pdf
  33. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (2006). Safety Tips for Truck and Bus Drivers. ( ¶ 3). Retrieved May 20, 2008, from: http://www.sharetheroadsafely.org/truckAndBusDrivers/truckAndBusSafetyTips.asp
  34. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (n.d.). Defensive Driving. ( ¶ 2). Retrieved May 21, 2008, from: http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/facts-research/ research-technology/publications/ accidenthm/driver.htm
  35. Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (2004). Light Vehicle-Heavy Vehicle Interactions. (pg. 2). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from: http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/facts-research/ research-technology/tech/ lv-hv-inteeractions-tech-brief.pdf
  36. U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2004). A Comprehensive Examination of Naturalistic Lane-Changes. (DOT HS publication No. 809 702). (pg. ii). Washington, D.C: Author.
  37. U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (1993).IVHS Technologies Applied to Collision Avoidance: Perspectives on Six Target Crash Types and Countermeasures. (pg. 3). Washington, D.C: Author. Retrieved May 22, 2008, from: http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/cache/papers/cs/13306/http:zSzzSzwww. itsdocs.fhwa.dot.govzSzjpodocszSzrepts_tezSz51901!.pdf/knipling93ivhs.pdf
  38. Wikipedia. (2008). Harry Chapin. Retrieved June 11, 2008, from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Chapin#Death
  39. Answers.com. (n.d.). Harry Chapin. Retrieved June 11, 2008, from: http://www.answers.com/topic/harry-chapin?cat=entertainment
  40. VH1.com (n.d.). Harry Chapin. Retrieved June 11, 2008, from: http://www.vh1.com/artists/az/chapin_harry/bio.jhtml
  41. Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles. (2007). Virginia Driver's Manual Rules of the Road! (pg. 22). Retrieved May 20, 2008, from: http://www.dmv.state.va.us/webdoc/citizen/drivers/manual.asp
  42. New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. (2006). Driver's Manual and Study Guide Chapter 8 Defensive Driving. ( ¶ 6). Retrieved May 20, 2008, from: http://www.nydmv.state.ny.us/dmanual/chapter08-manual.htm#pre-ahd
  43. Smith System.   Retrieved December 2, 2007 from http://www.smith-system.com/purchase.shtml
  44. Michigan Department of Motor Vehicles. (2007). Michigan Commercial Driver License Manual. (pg. 2-30). Retrieved May 15, 2008, from: http://www.michigan.gov/documents/cdlmanul_16090_7.pdf
  45. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (n.d.). Rear-end Large Truck Crashes. (pg. 6). Retrieved May 30, 2008, from: http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/ facts-research/research-technology/ analysis/rear-end-crashes.htm
  46. Pettit, M. A., and Burnett, G. E. (2005). Defining driver distraction. Proceedings of World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems. November 2005.
  47. Verpraet, R., Epidemiologisch onderzoek naar de slaap- en rijgewoontes bij Vlaamse beroepschauffeurs [Epidemiological study on sleeping and driving habits of Flemish truck drivers], Ghent University, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2008, from: http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/ewco/2008/01/BE0801029I.htm
  48. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (1996). Commercial Motor Vehicle/Driver Fatigue and Alertness Study. Retrieved May 29, 2008, from: http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/ facts-research/research-technology/ publications/cmvfatiguestudy.htm
  49. Hanowski, R.J., Olson, R.L., Bocanegra, J., and Hickman, J.S. (2007). " Analysis of Risk as a Function of Driving-Hour: Assessment of Driving Hours 1 Through 11 " Virginia Tech Transportation Institute.
  50. Bonnet, M., & Arand, D. L. (1995). Consolidated and distributed nap schedules and performance. Journal of Sleep Research, 4, 71-77.
  51. Dinges, D. (1990). Are you awake? Cognitive performance and reverie during the hypnopompic state. In R. Bootzin, J. Kihlstrom, and D. Schacter (editors) Sleep and Cognition. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 159-175.
  52. Mullington, J., & Broughton, R. (1994). Daytime sleep inertia in narcolepsy cataplexy. Sleep, 17, 69-76.
  53. Risk Management, WorkSafeBC. (2005, December). Fatigue Survey of BC Truck Drivers. Retrieved June 24, 2008, from: http://www2.worksafebc.com/pdfs/forestry/truck_driver_fatigue_survey_final.pdf
  54. Strayer, D. L., Drews, F. A., and Crouch, D. L. A comparison of the cell phone driver and the drunk driver. Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 2006 (Summer), 381-391
  55. Horne, J.A., and Reyner, L.A. (1996). Counteracting driver sleepiness: Effects of napping, caffeine, and placebo. Psychophysiology. Volume 3 Issue 33, pp. 306 ? 309.
  56. U.S.National Library of Medicine and the National Institutes of Health. (2008) Medical Encyclopedia - Drowsiness. Retrieved May 30, 2008, from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003208.htm
  57. National Sleep Foundation Drowsy Driving.ord. (2007). DrowsyDriving.ord Drive Alert. Arrive Alive. Retrieved May 30, 2008, from: http://www.drowsydriving.org/site/c.lqLPIROCKtF/b.2708421/k.BD17/Home.htm
  58. Redelmeier DA, Tibshirani RJ. Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle collisions. N Engl J Med 1997;336:453-8.
  59. Chippewa.com. (2006). Lawyer: Semi driver victim in Chi-Hi crash. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from: http://www.chippewa.com/articles/2006/02/25/news/news1.txt
  60. WCCO-TV Minnesota. (2007). Chippewa Falls Bus Crash Trial Begins Monday. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from: http://wcco.com/local/Michael.Kozlowski.Chippewa.2.366701.html
  61. The Daily Journal Online. (2008). Cottonwood crash stirs images. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from: http://www.fergusfallsjournal.com/news/2008/feb/22/cottonwood-crash-stirs-images/
  62. Sleepdex. (n.d.). Avoid Drowsy Driving. Retrieved May 30, 2008, from: http://www.sleepdex.org/ddavoiding.htm
  63. American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety. (2008). Frequently Asked Questions: Drowsy Driving. Retrieved May 30, 2008, from: http://www.aaafoundation.org/resources/index.cfm?button=drowsyfaq#fight
  64. Georgia Department of Motor Vehicles. (2007). Georgia Driver's Manual. (pg. 2-22). Retrieved May 23, 2008, from: http://www.dds.ga.gov/FormsandManuals/index.aspx
  65. Brison, R. J. (1990). Risk of automobile accidents in smokers. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 81, 102-106.
  66. Christie, R. (1991). Smoking and traffic accident involvement: A review of the Literature. GR/91-3. VicRoads, Victoria, Australia.
  67. Violanti, J. M., & Marshall, J. R. (1996). Cellular phones and traffic accidents: An epidemiological approach. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 28, 265-270.
  68. Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety, Canada. (2007, July). Fatigue. Retrieved June 24, 2008, from: http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/psychosocial/fatigue.html
  69. Ranney, T. A., Mazzae, E., Garrott, R., and Goodman, M. J. NHTSA Driver Distraction Research: Past, Present, and Future. (2000). Retrieved May 29, 2008, from: http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/departments/nrd-13/driver-distraction/PDF/233.PDF
  70. Hickman, J. S., Knipling, R. R., Olson, R. L., Fumero, M. C., Blanco, M., and Hanowski, R. J. (2005). Phase I: Preliminary Analysis of Data Collected in the Drowsy Driver Warning System Field Operational Test. DTNH22-00-C-07007, Task Order #21, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Washington, D.C.
  71. Gartner, U., & Konig, W., & Wittig, T. (2002). Evaluation of manual vs. speech input when using a driver information system in real traffic.
  72. California Department of Motor Vehicles. (2002). Driver Distractions - Don't Be A Statistic. ( 4). Retrieved May 29, 2008, from: http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/brochures/fast_facts/ffdl28.htm
  73. U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (2006). Countermeasures That Work: A Highway Safety Countermeasures Guide for State Highway Safety Offices. (DOT HS publication No. 809 980). (pg. 4-1). Washington, D.C: Author. Retrieved May 29, 2008, from: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/ airbags/Countermeasures/images/Countermeasures.pdf
  74. Klauer, S.G., Dingus, T.A., Neale, V.L., Sudweeks, J.D., and Ramsey, D.J. (2006). The impact of driver inattention on near-crash/crash risk: An analysis using the 100-Car naturalistic driving study data. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Washington, D.C.
  75. Injury Board.com. (2008). Distracted Truck Driver Rear Ends School Bus, Sending 14 Children to Area Hospitals. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from: http://milwaukee.injuryboard.com/tractor-trailer-accidents/distracted-truck -driver-rear-ends-school-bus-sending-14-children-to-area-hospitals.aspx? googleid=240286
  76. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Online. (2008). Semi hits school bus, injuring 16. Retrieved June 9, 2008, from: http://www2.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=754656
  77. Hartord Courant. (2008). Bristol Truck Driver Charged in 2007 Fatal Crash. Retrieved June 11, 2008, from: http://www.courant.com/news/custom/topnews/ hcu-bricrash07-0604,0,5707608.story
  78. United States Fire Administration(1996). Emergency Vehicle Driver Training. (pg.89). Retrieved May 27, 2008, from: https://www.usfa.dhs.gov/downloads/pdf/publications/fa-110.pdf
  79. U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (n.d).Commercial Motor Vehicle Traffic Enforcement Targeting Crash-Causing Violations. Retrieved May 27, 2008, from: http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/enforce/cvm/CMV_targeting.html
  80. Stutts, J. C., Reinfurt, D. W., Staplin, L., & Rodgman, E. A. (2001). The role of driver distraction in traffic crashes. Report prepared for AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, Washington, DC.
  81. U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. (2006). Report to Congress on the Large Truck Crash Causation Study. (pg. 12, 3). Washington, D.C: Author. Retrieved May 21, 2008, from: http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/facts-research/research-technology/report/ltccs-2006.pdf

 
 
Connect with us
FMCSA's Contact Us  FMCSA's Facebook page

Feedback | Privacy Policy | USA.gov | Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) | Accessibility | OIG Hotline | Web Policies and Important Links | Site Map | Plug-ins

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
1200 New Jersey Avenue SE, Washington, DC 20590 • 1-800-832-5660 • TTY: 1-800-877-8339 • Field Office Contacts