The National Results   - Provides FARS to MCMIS (fatal crash records) matched counts across all States
  The Individual State Results   - Provides FARS to MCMIS (fatal crash records) matched, potentially matched, and not matched records for each State

The FARS/MCMIS Fatal Crash Record Matching Tool is designed to help reconcile differences between the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) and Motor Carrier Management Information System (MCMIS) databases. A methodology was developed to "match" fatal large truck and bus crash records between the FARS and MCMIS databases. The methodology defines a "matched record" between the two databases as a crash that involved at least one fatality, involved a large truck or bus, and contains the same information in several key fields (e.g., county, date, time, VIN, DOT #, etc.). The methodology has more than 40 unique matching combinations that can produce a single match between FARS and MCMIS fatal crash records.

 What should I do with the matching results (the "matching tool")?
 How is this Analysis Different from the State Safety Data Quality (SSDQ) evaluation?
 Is the Tool Expected to Match all Fatal Crash Records Between FARS and MCMIS?
 How does the Matching Tool determine a "matched record set"?
      Descriptions of FARS and MCMIS Vehicle Body Types.

What should I do with the matching results (the "matching tool")?
Review the results of the Matching Tool to determine if all reportable fatal crash records have been reported to MCMIS from your State database.

• Step 1: Review the Records Matched - One FARS crash record is matched to one MCMIS fatal crash record. Only large truck and bus vehicle types were included in this set of results.
• Step 2: Review the Records Potentially Matched - The records that were not definitely matched by the matching algorithm were evaluated as potential matches against non-truck and bus vehicle types in FARS (e.g., automobile, light truck) and MCMIS non-fatal crash records. Potentially matched record sets are identified in two lists: FARS truck and bus records potentially matched to MCMIS non-fatal crash records, and FARS non-truck and bus records potentially matched to MCMIS fatal crash records.
• Determine why a fatal record(s) reported to FARS as a large truck or bus was reported to MCMIS as a non-fatal crash record.
• Determine why a fatal record(s) reported to MCMIS as a large truck or bus was reported to FARS as non-truck or bus vehicle type (e.g., automobile, light truck).
• If crash records were categorized incorrectly in MCMIS, update crash records accordingly and upload to MCMIS. If crash records were categorized incorrectly in FARS, contact your State's FARS analyst.
• Step 3: Review the Records Not Matched - The FARS and MCMIS fatal crash records that were evaluated by the matching algorithm but could not be potentially matched are identified in two separate lists: FARS Truck and Bus records, and MCMIS fatal crash records.
• Review these record sets for missing data. A match requires several key fields to be the same in both the FARS and MCMIS records. Missing data or typographical errors can be identified and corrected, and then records can be re-uploaded to the appropriate data source to enable a definitive match.
• Identify if there are fatal crash records in MCMIS that should have been categorized as non-fatal. This may be true for some States where their MCMIS fatal crash count is higher than the FARS fatal crash count.
• A definitive match for all fatal records may not be possible because the definitions of large trucks and buses differ slightly.
• Step 4: Add comments to each record (or pair of records) following the review of the matching results, describing actions to be taken or reasons why records may not match. Each State should only add comments to their State records. Comments will be displayed for as long as the record is evaluated.
• Display the comment option by enabling the "Show Comments" selection above.
• Click on the "Add Comment" / "Edit Comment" link at the end of each record to either add a new comment or edit an existing comment. Click on "Save Comment" when finished.

How is this Analysis Different from the State Safety Data Quality (SSDQ) evaluation?

• The SSDQ evaluation (color-coded map) currently provides a comparison of the total number of MCMIS and FARS fatal crash records. These crash records are evaluated and the results are shown in the fatal crash completeness measure. The SSDQ evaluation does not "match" records between FARS and MCMIS.
• The SSDQ fatal crash completeness measure only examines large trucks involved in fatal crashes. The Matching Tool examines large trucks and buses involved in fatal crashes. This broader analysis allows States to determine if both vehicle types involved in fatal crashes are being reported to FMCSA.
• The Matching Tool does not assign a rating - good, fair, or poor - to the matching results. The results of the Matching Tool are not used in the SSDQ methodology.

Is the Tool Expected to Match all Fatal Crash Records Between FARS and MCMIS?

• No, it's possible to have differences between the FARS and MCMIS databases. These databases may have different fatal crash counts due to variances in reportable vehicle configuration definitions.

How does the Matching Tool determine a "matched record set"?

The tool examines several variables from the FARS and MCMIS data sets. If the key variables in a record are the same or almost the same in some cases, then the tool returns a matched record set.

The tool has 54 unique matching combinations that can produce a matched record set. Each matching combination requires a few variables from each data source to match exactly to produce a matched record set. The following nine variables are examined from the FARS and MCMIS data sources to produce a matched record set: county, date, time, vehicle identification number (VIN), DOT number, MC/MX number, Truck or Bus indicator, driver age, and driver license state. These matching combinations are shown in Table 1, and the definitions of each variable are described in Table 2.

The matching combinations rely upon primary and secondary variable types. The primary variables - nine that are listed above - are evaluated as they were reported to the FARS and MCMIS. The secondary variables include the month and year data fields and sub-variables of the original variables. The DOT number and the VIN were created into sub-variables. For example, the VIN contains 12 alpha-numeric characters from the FARS data source and 17 alpha-numeric characters from the MCMIS data source. The sub-variable "VIN10" examines 10 of the original 12 alpha-numeric characters in the FARS and 17 characters from the MCMIS. The eight sub-variables created for this tool are described in Table 1. The tool can create a match without using all characters from the DOT and the VIN. Matching combinations 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, and 54 are applied only for TN, SC, and ND, because significant crash event data are missing (e.g., US DOT #, MC/MX #, VIN).

 View Table 1 - Matching Combinations used in the FARS/MCMIS Matching Algorithm

 View Table 2 - Descriptions of Primary and Secondary Variables used in the FARS/MCMIS Matching Methodology

Descriptions of FARS and MCMIS Vehicle Body Types.

Each record in both FARS and MCMIS are labeled with its vehicle type. The descriptions for each vehicle type for each data source are described as follows:

FARS body types:

Truck - a vehicle having a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of more than 10,000 pounds.
Bus - a large motor vehicle used to carry more than 10 passengers, including school buses, inter-city buses and transit buses.
Automobile - convertibles, 2-5 door sedans, auto-based pickups, station wagons, large limousines (more than 4 side doors or stretch), 3-wheel autos or derivatives.
Utility Vehicle - a transport vehicle designed for carrying persons and generally considered a multi-purpose vehicle that is designed to have off-road capabilities. These vehicles are generally 4-wheel-drive and have increased ground clearance. A utility vehicle typically has a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less.
Van - van-based light trucks that include minivans, large vans, step vans, other and unknown van types.
Light Truck - light conventional trucks with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,000 pounds or less, including compact pickups, standard pickups, convertible pickups and unknown light conventional truck types.
Motor Home - van-based or pickup-based motor homes, medium/heavy truck -based motor homes, and campers or motor homes w/ unknown truck types.
Motorcycle - motorcycles, mopeds, 3-wheel motorcycles or mopeds, off-road motorcycles (2-wheel), other motored cycle types (includes mini-bikes, motor scooters, and pocket motorcycles), unknown motored cycle types, and all-terrain vehicles (3 or 4 wheels).
Other - Other vehicles that include snowmobiles, farm equipment other than trucks, construction equipment other than trucks, other vehicle types (such as go-carts, fork-lifts, city street sweepers, dune/swamp buggies and golf carts), and unknown body types.

MCMIS body types:

Truck - a vehicle designed, used, or maintained primarily for carrying property, with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of more than 10,000 pounds or a gross combination weight rating (GCWR) over 10,000 pounds.
Bus - A motor vehicle with seats for at least nine (9) people, including the driver's seat.