Publication 17
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174655taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000236175Earned income amount is more.
(p230)The maximum amount of income you can earn and still get the credit has increased. You may be able to take the credit
if:
- You have three or more qualifying children and you earned less than $45,060 ($50,270 if married filing
jointly),
- You have two qualifying children and you earned less than $41,952 ($47,162 if married filing
jointly),
- You have one qualifying child and you earned less than $36,920 ($42,130 if married filing jointly),
or
- You do not have a qualifying child and you earned less than $13,980 ($19,190 if married filing
jointly).
Your adjusted gross income also must be less than the amount in the above list that applies to you. For details, see
Rules 1 and
15. taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000265530Investment income amount is more.
(p230)The maximum amount of investment income you can have and still get the credit has increased to $3,200. See
Rule 6. taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174664Increased EIC on certain joint returns.
(p230)A married person filing a joint return may get more EIC than someone with the same income but a different filing status. As a result, the EIC table has different columns for married persons filing jointly than for everyone else. When you look up your EIC in the EIC Table, be sure to use the correct column for your filing status and the number of children you have.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174667You can use the EITC Assistant at
www.irs.gov/eitc
to find out if you are eligible for the credit. The EITC Assistant is available
in English and Spanish.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174668The IRS may ask you to provide documents to prove you are entitled to claim the EIC. We will tell you what documents to send us. These may include: birth certificates, school records, medical records, etc. The process of establishing your eligibility will delay your
refund.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000177263The earned income credit (EIC) is a tax credit for certain people who work and have less than $50,270 of earned income. A tax credit usually means more money in your pocket. It reduces the amount of tax you owe. The EIC may also give you a
refund.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174669To claim the EIC, you must:
- Qualify by meeting certain rules, and
- File a tax return, even if you:
- Do not owe any tax,
- Did not earn enough money to file a return, or
- Did not have income taxes withheld from your pay.
When you complete your return, you can figure your EIC by using a worksheet in the instructions for Form 1040, Form 1040A, or Form 1040EZ. Or, if you prefer, you can let the IRS figure the credit for
you.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174670This chapter will explain the following.
- The rules you must meet to qualify for the EIC.
- How to figure the EIC.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#TXMP393390a3Useful items
You may want to see:
Publication 596 Earned Income Credit (EIC) Form (and Instructions) Schedule EIC:
Earned Income Credit (Qualifying Child Information) 8862:
Information To Claim Earned Income Credit After Disallowance taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174671To qualify to claim the EIC, you must first meet all of the rules explained in
Part A,
Rules for Everyone. Then you must meet the rules in
Part B,
Rules If You Have a Qualifying Child, or
Part C,
Rules If You Do Not Have a Qualifying Child. There is one final rule you must meet in
Part D,
Figuring and Claiming the EIC. You qualify for the credit if you meet all the rules in each part that applies to
you.
- If you have a qualifying child, the rules in
Parts A, B,
and
D
apply to you.
- If you do not have a qualifying child, the rules in
Parts A, C,
and
D
apply to you.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174672Use
Table 35-1 as a guide to
Parts A, B, C,
and
D. The table is a summary of all the rules in each part.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174673You have a qualifying child only if you have a child who meets the four tests described in
Rule 8 and illustrated in
Figure 35-1.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174675If your EIC for any year after 1996 was denied or reduced for any reason other than a math or clerical error, you must attach a completed Form 8862 to your next tax return to claim the EIC. You must also qualify to claim the EIC by meeting all the rules described in this
chapter.
However, if your EIC was denied or reduced as a result of a math or clerical error, do not attach Form 8862 to your next tax return. For example, if your arithmetic is incorrect, the IRS can correct it. If you do not provide a correct social security number, the IRS can deny the EIC. These kinds of errors are called math or clerical
errors.
If your EIC for any year after 1996 was denied and it was determined that your error was due to reckless or intentional disregard of the EIC rules, then you cannot claim the EIC for the next 2 years. If your error was due to fraud, then you cannot claim the EIC for the next 10
years.
taxmap/pub17/p17-175.htm#en_us_publink1000174676See chapter 5 in Publication
596
for more detailed information about the disallowance period and Form 8862.