U.S. Department of Justice

Faith-Based and Community Initiatives in Corrections

Correctional agencies may choose to offer rehabilitative programming for offenders that uses a faith-based model. Within institutions, these initiatives are offered in addition to standard opportunities for inmates to observe their own religious practices. Many prisons and jails have separate housing units with a religious focus.

Programs inside institutions often network to link individuals to the resources needed to successfully reenter the community. Outreach to inmates and offenders is frequently provided by faith-based volunteer and community organizations.
  • Examples of more recent programs, such as the Faith- and Character-Based Initiatives in Florida and Indiana, are provided.
  • Guides, best practices, toolkits, and studies on the development and effectiveness of faith-based programs are available both for institutional and community settings.

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Recommended Reading

Date Title Type
2012
Document preview
An Outcome Evaluation of the InnerChange Freedom Initiative
Minnesota Dept. of Corrections (St. Paul, MN).
Results from an outcome evaluation of the faith-based prisoner reentry program InnerChange Freedom Initiative are reviewed. Not only is the risk of participants recidivating significantly reduced (reoffending by 26%, reconviction by 35%, and new offence reincarceration by 40%), the program is also very cost-effective. “The findings suggest that faith-based correctional programs can work, but only if they apply what is known about effective correctional programming” (p. 3).... Read More
PDF
3 pages
2011
Document preview
Faith-Based Corrections and Reentry Programs: Advancing a Conceptual Framework for Research and Evaluation
By Willison, Janeen Buck; Brazzell, Diana; Kim, KiDeuk. National Institute of Justice (Washington, DC). Urban Institute. Justice Policy Center (Washington, DC).
Answers to questions regarding what a faith-based program is and how “faith” operates in that program are sought. This report is useful to those individuals tasked with classifying a program as faith-based and eventually evaluating that program. Findings are given for: description of the sample--respondent and program backgrounds; program operations--target population, caseload characteristics, eligibility criteria, and referral sources; operational capacity—staffing and funding; and faith and s... Read More
PDF
77 pages
2010
Document preview
Evaluation of the Ridge House Residential Program: Final Report
By Willison, Janeen Buck; Roman, Caterina Gouvis; Wolff, Ashley; Correa, Vanessa; Knight, Carly R.. National Institute of Justice (Washington, D). Urban Institute (Washington, DC).
The effectiveness of the Ridge House program to reduce recidivism is examined. Ridge House is a “spiritually-based, short-term transitional housing program that provides substance abuse treatment and employability training to parolees in need of support and services as they transition from state prison to the Reno (NV) community” (p.iii). Sections of this report include: abstract; executive summary; introduction; Ridge House program; evaluation design and methods; impact analysis and findings; a... Read More
PDF
92 p.
2007
Document preview
A Model for Social Justice: Collaboration Between Faith-Based and Community Organizations and Corrections [Satellite/Internet Broadcast held September 12, 2007]
National Institute of Corrections Academy (Aurora, CO).
Collaboration between faith-based organizations, community organizations, and corrections has proven to be a cost-effective way to meet agency needs and bring much needed services to offenders. This unique partnership also helps to promote social justice, reduce recidivism, and increase public safety. This 3-hour program examines the myths, realities, boundaries, and benefits of this collaboration while providing information to help correctional leaders achieve new and more successful re-entry i... Read More
SMI
2 DVDs (165 min.)
2012
Document preview
Sustaining Grassroots Community-Based Programs: A Toolkit for Community- and Faith-Based Service Providers
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Adminstration (SAMHSA) (Rockville, MD).
"Contains six books to help grassroots organizations and faith-based organizations develop substance abuse and mental health treatment services." This set includes these volumes: introduction; organizational assessment and readiness; effective marketing strategies; financial management; sustainability strategies--fund development and fundraising; and results-oriented evaluations.... Read More
WEB
6 volumes--128 pages
2005
Document preview
Residential Faith-Based Programs in State Corrections
LIS, Inc. (Longmont, CO); National Institute of Corrections Information Center (Longmont, CO).
Results from a survey regarding residential faith-based programs in 51 U.S. prison systems are reported. Residential faith-based programs are being operated or developed in 41% (21) of the responding agencies. Program details and contact information are included (if provided).... Read More
PDF
11 p.
2006
Document preview
Faith-Based Approach to Correctional Issues: Report of the National Institute of Corrections Advisory Board Hearings
National Institute of Corrections. Advisory Board Faith-Based Committee (Washington, DC).
Answers to the questions of whether successful public-private faith-based partnerships exist, roadblocks to such collaborations, and what role the National Institute of Corrections (NIC) can play in fostering such partnerships between correctional and law enforcement agencies and faith-based organizations are supplied. Sections of this report include: panel recommendations (executive summary); recommendations for action; introduction; opening remarks; participant presentations (Panel 1 -- Advoc... Read More
PDF
40 p.

Related Resources

Date Title Type
2012
Document preview
An Outcome Evaluation of the InnerChange Freedom Initiative
Minnesota Dept. of Corrections (St. Paul, MN).
Results from an outcome evaluation of the faith-based prisoner reentry program InnerChange Freedom Initiative are reviewed. Not only is the risk of participants recidivating significantly reduced (reoffending by 26%, reconviction by 35%, and new offence reincarceration by 40%), the program is also very cost-effective. “The findings suggest that faith-based correctional programs can work, but only if they apply what is known about effective correctional programming” (p. 3).... Read More
PDF
3 pages
2012
Document preview
Religion in Prisons: A 50-State Survey of Prison Chaplains
By Boddie, Stephanie C.; Funk, Cary. Annie E. Casey Foundation (Baltimore, MD); Pew Charitable Trusts (Washington, DC). Pew Research Center. Forum on Religion and Public Life (Washington, DC).
This report “presents a rare window into religion behind bars. Although chaplains, like all observers, undoubtedly bring their own perspectives and predilections to bear, they also occupy a valuable vantage point as correctional workers who have regular, often positive interactions with inmates and take a strong interest in the role of religion in inmates’ lives” (p. 9). Sections following an executive summary are: profile of state prison chaplains; what prison chaplains do and what they think t... Read More
WEB
108 pages
2012
Document preview
Sustaining Grassroots Community-Based Programs: A Toolkit for Community- and Faith-Based Service Providers
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Adminstration (SAMHSA) (Rockville, MD).
"Contains six books to help grassroots organizations and faith-based organizations develop substance abuse and mental health treatment services." This set includes these volumes: introduction; organizational assessment and readiness; effective marketing strategies; financial management; sustainability strategies--fund development and fundraising; and results-oriented evaluations.... Read More
WEB
6 volumes--128 pages
2011
Document preview
Do Faith-Based Prisons Work?
By Volokh, Alexander.
Research regarding the effectiveness of faith-based prisons is evaluated. The four sections following an abstract are: introduction; the self-selection problem—clear self-selection, studies with some controls, and matching on the propensity score; potentially valid studies; and conclusion. “[T]here is no strong reason to believe that faith-based prisons work. However, there is also no strong reason to believe that they do not work” (p. 1).... Read More
PDF
53 pages
2011
Document preview
Faith-Based Corrections and Reentry Programs: Advancing a Conceptual Framework for Research and Evaluation
By Willison, Janeen Buck; Brazzell, Diana; Kim, KiDeuk. National Institute of Justice (Washington, DC). Urban Institute. Justice Policy Center (Washington, DC).
Answers to questions regarding what a faith-based program is and how “faith” operates in that program are sought. This report is useful to those individuals tasked with classifying a program as faith-based and eventually evaluating that program. Findings are given for: description of the sample--respondent and program backgrounds; program operations--target population, caseload characteristics, eligibility criteria, and referral sources; operational capacity—staffing and funding; and faith and s... Read More
PDF
77 pages
2011
Document preview
Handbook of Religious Beliefs and Practices
Washington State Dept. of Corrections (Olympia, WA).
This desk manual describes the history/background, theology/major teachings/belief, worship/rites/ceremonies, holy books, holy days/festivals, work proscription days, fast days, dietary restrictions, leadership/meetings and worship, and reference sources for most of the religions practiced by individuals in Washington prisons. Faiths covered are Anglican/Episcopal, Asatru, Astara, Baha’I, Buddhism, Church of Satan, Druidry, Eastern or Greek Orthodox, Hindu, Protestant Interdenominational and Non... Read More
PDF
112 pages
2011
Document preview
Religious Services Programming
Ohio Dept. of Rehabilitation and Correction (Columbus, OH).
The purpose of these policies “is to provide information and guidance to Chaplains, administrators, and staff in managing and providing for the activities and practices of inmates in the custody of the department.” These procedures cover: Religious Services; Religious Accommodations; Protestant Religious Services; Jehovah Witness Religious Services; Jewish Religious Services; Buddhist Religious Services; Wiccan Religious Policy; Asatru Religious Policy; Roman Catholic - Orthodox Religious Servic... Read More
WEB
2011
Document preview
Resource Directory for Prisoners
SourcePoint Global Outreach. Naljor Prison Dharma Service (Santa Cruz, CA).
This is a very well done guide for enabling inmates to connect with various outreach and personal growth services. These programs are organized into the following areas: spiritual resources—Buddhist; spiritual resources—Christian; spiritual resources—Hindu and Yoga; further resources for psychological and spiritual transformation—ageless wisdom, interfaith, metaphysical, Native American, and psychology; legal support; free book resources; pen pal correspondence—Buddhist, Christian, Jewish, and n... Read More
WEB
29 pages
2011
Document preview
Chapter 11—Prison and Community-Based Disengagement and De-Radicalization Programs for Extremist Involved in Militant Jihadi Terrorism Ideologies and Activities
By Speckhard, Anne. NATO Research and Technology Organization (RTO).
Strategies for combating violent radicalizations are explained. This document covers: deradicalization and disengagement from terrorism; countering recruitment/radicalization in the military; community-based models of intervention; prison rehabilitation programs from nine countries; features of prison rehabilitation programs (re-education, incentives, re-integration, or other) and recommendations for success; and challenges.... Read More
PDF
14 pages
2010
Document preview
Deradicalization: A Review of the Literature with Comparison to Findings in the Literatures on Deganging and Deprogramming
By Morris, Madeline; Eberhard, Frances; Rivers, Jessica; Watsula, Michael. Institute for Homeland Security Solutions (IHSS) (Research Triangle Park, NC).
“This research brief reviews the literature on deradicalization and evaluates the methodology of deradicalization programs, based on the research identifying individual motivations for entering and exiting terrorist organizations, providing comparison with relevant findings in the literatures on “deprogramming” of cult members and “deganging” (p. 1). This literature review begins with a discussion of the affiliative factors contributing to a person’s radicalization at the mass, group, and indivi... Read More
PDF
13 pages
2010
Document preview
A New Approach? Deradicalization Programs and Counterterrorism
By Hearne, Ellie B.; Laiq, Nur. International Peace Institute (IPI) (New York, NY).
“While [deradicalization] programs vary widely, with differing subjects (e.g., prisoners, potential terrorists, convicted criminals, repentant extremists), aims (e.g., abandonment of extreme views, disengagement from terrorism, rehabilitation into society), sizes (from just a handful of participants to hundreds), and forms (from arranging jobs, marriages, and new lives for participants, to merely educating them on nonviolent alternatives to their methods), common themes and problems can be disce... Read More
WEB
20 pages
2010
Document preview
Disengagement from Violent Extremism
By Barrelle, Kate.
“The basic argument of this paper is that social identity mechanisms implicated in radicalisation may also constitute a significant and essential component of disengagement, deradicalisation and reintegration – both as a cause and as a consequence. Prevention policies and disengagement interventions can only be successful if we understand how and why people [are] leaving violent and extreme groups” (p. 1). Sections of this paper in addition to an abstract are: radicalization and social identity—... Read More
WEB
20 pages

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