Public Funding

Public funds can come from three jurisdictions:

• Federal
  
• State
  
• County/City

You also may receive technical information or property through government funding.

Investigate all three to receive the widest range of funding options. Bear in mind that each jurisdiction will have its own process for applying for funds. Research the options within all three.

Questions to ask:

• What funding sources exist within that entity? Which departments within the Federal, State, and local governments can disburse funds?
• What are the guidelines for submitting a proposal?
• Which people can help? Is there a legislator, administrator, or other staffer who can be of assistance?

Nurturing relationships is important. Getting to know your local, State, or Federal representative or elected official—and maintaining the relationship—can be helpful, as these people can give you up-to-date information on opportunities.

Please recognize, though, that just talking to a legislator may not produce a check. In addition, beware of government rules that may prohibit those who work at a funding agency from discussing your grant application with you.

These tips will help you evaluate public funding opportunities:

• Federal funders prefer projects that other organizations can replicate.
• Local governments are more likely to fund projects that the community supports.
• Public funding may require you to secure matching funds from a local foundation, company, or individual.
• You will need sufficient staff to manage the grant project, handle reporting requirements, and track how the funds are spent in case of an audit.

Regular Federal administrative funding and matching State and local administrative funding covers much of the costs for the child support enforcement program, including costs related to collaboration. Some States may use incentive payments. Special Improvement Project and Sec.1115 grants are also good funding sources.

Funding may come through public foundations as well. These foundations focus on making grants. They are publicly supported nonprofit organizations that receive their financial support from a broad segment of the general public. Community foundations are public foundations that serve a local area, usually no larger than a State.

Both public and community foundations file Form 990 with the Internal Revenue Service. You can search these files to find more information on these foundations. Many community foundations also produce annual reports.

• Learn more about foundations.
  
• Find public funding opportunities.