Ballistic Missile Defense System Sensors

Sea-Based X-Band Radar (SBX) Space Tracking and Surveillance System (STSS) Near Field Infrared Experiment (NFIRE)
Upgraded Early Warning Radars (UEWR) Army Navy / Transportable Radar Surveillance (AN/TPY-2) Cobra Dane

Sea-Based X-Band radar (SBX)

2011 SBX Photos

August 20, 2011 - The SBX departs Vigor Shipyards after completing three months of scheduled maintenance and planned upgrades.

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May 10, 2011 - SBX passes the Seattle skyline as it enters Elliott Bay just before arriving at Vigor Shipyards Seattle. Missile Defense Agency photos.

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SBX

2011 SBX Videos

May 11, 2011 - Video footage of the SBX radar traveling towards Vigor Shipyards Seattle.

SBX Media Gallery Image

2007 SBX Photos

March 20, 2007 - On March 20, 2007, the SBX radar and two Aegis ships using onboard SPY-1 radar, successfully tracked a Minuteman II target missile as it was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. The largest radar of its type, the SBX is designed to track and discriminate small objects in space, which makes it especially effective for missile defense.

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Feb. 2007 - In February 2007 the SBX successfully traveled from Hawaii to the waters of the Aleutian Island chain of Alaska. It departed Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on Jan. 3, and conducted numerous sea trials and exercises while en route to Alaska, and also continued the calibration of the X-band radar mounted on top of the ocean-going platform.

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2006 SBX Photos

Jan. 9, 2006 - The Sea-Based X-Band radar arrives in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, aboard the heavy lift vessel Blue Marlin on January 9, 2006, passing behind the U.S.S. ARIZONA Memorial.

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2005 SBX Videos

April 3, 2005 - The 2,000-ton radar is lowered aboard the converted oil rig in what will become the Sea-Based X-band Radar (SBX) for the Missile Defense Agency. The assembly took place at the Kiewit Offshore Services in Corpus Christi, Texas. The 282-foot high structure will displace nearly 50,000 tons when at its operating draft. The SBX, a unique combination of an advanced-radar with a mobile, ocean-going, semi-submersible platform will provide the nation with highly advanced ballistic missile detection and will also have the capability to discriminate hostile missile warheads from decoys or countermeasures. Its mobility gives it the capability to be positioned on the ocean to support Missile Defense Agency tests and also operationally support defense of our homeland, deployed forces and allies and friends. The SBX will be homeported in Adak, Alaska later this year.

Sea-based X-Band Radar video clip

 

   

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Space Tracking and Surveillance System (STSS)


2009 STSS Photos

Sept. 25, 2009 - The Space Tracking and Surveillance System - Demonstrator, or STSS-Demo, spacecraft lifts off through a cloud of smoke from Launch Pad 17-B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station aboard a United Launch Alliance Delta II rocket. It was launched by NASA for the Missile Defense System. Launch was at 8:20:22 a.m. EDT on September 25, 2009. The STSS-Demo is a space-based sensor component of a layered Ballistic Missile Defense System designed for the overall mission of detecting, tracking and discriminating ballistic missiles. STSS is capable of tracking objects after boost phase and provides trajectory information to other sensors.(First Photo credit: NASA/Jack Pfaller; Subsequent Photo credit: Regina Mitchell-Tom Farrar)

STSS Image STSS Image STSS Image    

 

 

 

 

June 22, 2009 - Both of the U.S. Missile Defense Agency's Space Tracking and Surveillance System demonstration satellites are shown in their stacked configuration at Northrop Grumman's Aerospace Systems sector in Redondo Beach, Calif., during final integration and testing. The satellites will strengthen the Ballistic Missile Defense System by demonstrating the key functions of a space-based sensor.

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May 5, 2009 - On May 5, 2009 the Delta II Space Booster on Space Launch Complex II is readied for launch at Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. The booster will carry the STSS Advanced Technology Risk Reduction (ATRR) Satellite into space for use in future MDA space missions.(U.S. Air Force Photos)

 

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STSS image
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2009 STSS Videos

 

Sept. 25, 2009 - The Space Tracking and Surveillance System - Demonstrator, or STSS-Demo, spacecraft lifts off through a cloud of smoke from Launch Pad 17-B at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station aboard a United Launch Alliance Delta II rocket. It was launched by NASA for the Missile Defense System. Launch was at 8:20:22 a.m. EDT on September 25, 2009. The STSS-Demo is a space-based sensor component of a layered Ballistic Missile Defense System designed for the overall mission of detecting, tracking and discriminating ballistic missiles. STSS is capable of tracking objects after boost phase and provides trajectory information to other sensors.

STSS video clip

 

 

   

2007 STSS Photos

Nov. 29, 2007 - The second of two Space Tracking and Surveillance System demonstration satellites completed thermal vacuum testing at Northrop Grumman facilities in Redondo Beach, Calif. Testing was done to confirm the satellite will operate according to its specifications in its space environment.

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Selected STSS Photos

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STSS Image
STSS Image  

 

Both STSS Demonstration satellites are shown in their tandem flight configuration in this artist’s concept.

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An STSS demonstration satellite is shown in flight in this artist’s concept..

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STSS demonstration satellite’s sensor payload illustrated.

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This illustration shows the tandem launch configuration for the STSS demonstration satellites.

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Aegis Launch on Remote Capabilities: The yellow area shows the area defended by Aegis radar alone. The green area is the area defended by ground radar if cued by other BMDS assets. The violet area shows the area defended using STSS information to launch and engage threat.

STSS Image
   

 


Army Navy / Transportable Radar Surveillance (AN/TPY-2)

2009 AN/TPY-2 Photos

December 2-3, 2009 - AN/TPY-2 Equipment during an ice test at the McKinley Climatic Lab, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
AN/TPY-2 Equipment during an ice test
AN/TPY-2 Equipment during an ice test
AN/TPY-2 Equipment during an ice test

Cooling Equipment Unit

Electronic Equipment Unit

Portable Power Unit

August 7, 2009 - AN/TPY-2 Radar System at -28C during natural environment testing at the McKinley Climatic Lab, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida.
AN/TPY-2 Radar System
 

 

 

 

2008 AN/TPY-2 Photos

October 24, 2008 - AN/TPY-2 in Juneau, Alaska.

AN/TPY-2 Radar site
AN/TPY-2 operating in Forward Based Mode

AN/TPY-2 Radar site

AN/TPY-2 operating in Forward Based Mode

 



Selected AN/TPY-2 Photos

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AN/TPY-2 operating in Forward Based Mode at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, in preparation for a flight test.

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AN/TPY-2 Cooling Equipment Unit (Left) , Antenna Equipment Unit (Right) , and Electronic Equipment Unit (Center) operating in Forward Based Mode at Wake Island in preparation for Flight Test FTM-15.

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AN/TPY-2 Antenna Equipment Unit operating in Forward Based Mode at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico.

AN/TPY-2

 

 

 

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Upgraded Early Warning Radars (UEWR)

Selected UEWR Photos

Beale Early Warning Radar located at Beale Air Force Base, Calif.
Beale Early Warning Radar Beale Early Warning Radar    
 
Early Warning Radar at Clear Air Force Station near Anderson, Alaska, and the view from the roof of the radar.
Clear Early Warning Radar View from Clear Early Warning Radar    
 
Thule Upgraded Early Warning Radar (UEWR) at Thule Air Base, Greenland, and the view from the roof of the radar.
Thule Early Warning Radar View from Thule Early Warning Radar    
 
Fylingdales Upgraded Early Warning Radar (UEWR) at Royal Air Force Station Fylingdales, England.
Fylingdales Early Warning Radar Fylingdales Early Warning Radar    
 
Aerial view of Cape Cod Early Warning Radar (EWR), Cape Cod Air Force Station, MA. The Cod radar is being upgraded to an Upgraded Early Warning Radar under a future Missile Defense Agency contract.
Cape Cod Early Warning Radar    

 

 

 

 

 

Near Field Infrared Experiment (NFIRE)

2008 NFIRE Photos

Sept. 23, 2008 - At 11:57 pm PDT, September 23, 2008, a modified Minuteman II booster vehicle with a simplified target payload was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif., and was successfully tracked by the orbiting Near-Field Infrared Experiment (NFIRE) research satellite. (USAF Photos)

NFIRE
NFIRE
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2007 NFIRE Photos

Aug. 23, 2007 - On August 23, 2007 a modified Minuteman II booster vehicle was launched from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. and was successfully tracked by the NFIRE satellite.

NFIRE
 

 

 

 

 

April 24, 2007 - On April 24, 2007 the Near Field Infrared Experiment (NFIRE) satellite was successfully launched from the NASA Space Flight Facility, Wallops Island, Virginia. The primary mission of the NFIRE satellite is to collect high and low resolution images of a boosting rocket to improve understanding of missile exhaust "plume" observations and plume-to-rocket body discrimination during three plume signature types: targets of opportunity, dedicated missile fly-bys, and ground observations. (Photos courtesy of NASA)

NFIRE
NFIRE
NFIRE




Cobra Dane

Cobra Dane Radar at Eareckson Air Station, Shemya Island, Alaska."

CobraDane