Habitat Conservation Plans | Overview
![Photo of kit fox by Heather Bell, USFWS](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/web/20121017040759im_/http://www.fws.gov/endangered/media/hcp-kitfox.jpg)
The endangered San Joaquin kit fox, a California species included in the East Contra Costa County habitat conservation plan.
Photo credit: Heather Bell, USFWS
Why should we save endangered species? Congress answered this question in the introduction to the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (Act), recognizing that endangered and threatened species of wildlife and plants "are of esthetic, ecological, educational, historical, recreational, and scientific value to the Nation and its people."
After this finding, Congress said that the purposes of the Act are "…to provide a means whereby the ecosystems upon which endangered species and threatened species depend may be conserved [and] to provide a program for the conservation of such … species…" Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs) under section 10(a)(1)(B) of the Act provide for partnerships with non-Federal parties to conserve the ecosystems upon which listed species depend, ultimately contributing to their recovery.
HCPs are planning documents required as part of an application for an incidental take permit. They describe the anticipated effects of the proposed taking; how those impacts will be minimized, or mitigated; and how the HCP is to be funded. HCPs can apply to both listed and nonlisted species, including those that are candidates or have been proposed for listing. Conserving species before they are in danger of extinction or are likely to become so can also provide early benefits and prevent the need for listing.
For all the details, download the Habitat Conservation Plans fact sheet. [179KB]
Learn more about HCPs and related topics.
Access the full library of documents related to Habitat Conservation Plans.
Read the Service's policies regarding habitat conservation plans.
Landowners can contact the Service and take the next steps toward developing an HCP.
Species
What We Do
For Landowners
- Habitat Conservation Plans (HCPs)
- Safe Harbor Agreements
- Candidate Conservation Agreements
- Candidate Conservation Agreements with Assurances
- Recovery Credits and Tax Deductions
- Conservation Banking
- Conservation Plans Database
- Information, Planning and Conservation System (IPaC)
- Recovery Online Activity Reporting System (ROAR)
Permits
Grants
News
- News Stories
- Featured Species
- Recovery Success Stories
- Endangered Species Bulletin
- Partnership Stories