From the Bridge

Missiles and Pirates

In the week ahead, I'll focus on two topics that don't always get a huge amount of attention, but are very important: piracy and missile defense.  These are two key missions we are undertaking today with NATO forces and reflect the kind of trans-national threats that the Alliance must be prepared to face in this turbulent 21st century.

EUCOM image A member of the maritime interdiction operations Visit, Board, Search, and Seizure team attached to USS Stephen W. Groves climbs down the boarding ladder to conduct a boarding exercise designed to enhance regional maritime partnerships among the 14 participating countries in their efforts to deter illicit trafficking at sea. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Edward Vasquez/Released) Let me begin with piracy.

We face a significant global problem that has caused extensive and expensive disruptions to the global maritime transportation grid.  In particular, off the horn of Africa in the northern Indian Ocean, we've seen hundreds of pirate attacks and dozens of successful hijackings over the past five years.  Costs to the international community are estimated to be as high as $5-10 billion per year, and hundreds of mariners have been held hostage for ransom.

Although the success rate and the numbers of attacks are down this year, we still have seven ships and more than 100 hostages held by Somali pirates on the largely ungoverned east coast of Africa.

NATO, along with the European Union and a variety of individual nations -- Russia, China, Japan, Korea, India, Iran, the Gulf States -- have maintained an average of 20-30 ships on patrol in the waters stretching from the Red Sea past the Gulf of Aden and down into the Northern Indian Ocean.  These forces have captured hundreds of pirates, with 500 now in a variety of jails around the world.

The shipping industry has also responded forcefully by implementing a series of "best business practices" that include traveling in convoys, hardening defenses (such as concertina wire along the decks), posting additional look-outs, and hiring private security teams.  To date, no ship with an embarked private security team has been successfully hijacked, although many have been attacked.

In London, the U.N. sponsored International Maritime Organization (IMO) will be co-hosting a conference September 24-25 that brings together many of the key stakeholders involved in the fight against piracy.  That includes NATO (represented by British 4-star Admiral, Sir George Zamballas, commander of our Maritime Component Command in Northwood, UK, and myself); the European Union, represented by their senior naval commander; the heads of security for many of the world's larger shipping companies; as well as journalists, academics and other experts.

We'll share our thoughts and ideas on how to build on the successes of the past 12 months in facing this threat.  Much of the conversation will center of improving private-public cooperation between the shippers and the protecting forces; as well as how we can move ashore to pre-empt pirate strikes and disrupt their bases and logistics, build local forces (i.e. coast guards), and utilize the "comprehensive approach" to reduce the attraction of piracy as an occupation.

Later in the week, I'll be turning my attention to missile defense.

The NATO center for missile defense is in Ramstein, Germany, at the Air Component Command ably led by US Air Force 4-star General Phil Breedlove, a deeply experienced airman with multiple tours in Europe during his 30+ year career. General Breedlove is working hard on putting the nascent NATO missile defense system in place.

EUCOM image The Ticonderoga class guided-missile cruiser USS Monterey provides the ballistic missile defense under the European Phased Adaptive Approach. Currently, we have a command and control system largely located in Ramstein; and advanced phased array radar forward deployed in NATO ally Turkey's southern region; and several AEGIS missile defense ships operating at sea in the Eastern Mediterranean.  This provides the beginning of a missile defense system over Turkey, Greece, and parts of the Balkans.

Over time, our plan is to add additional radars and missile systems ashore, as well as to bring four additional missile defense AEGIS destroyers into the Mediterranean, to be stationed in Rota, Spain.

We will be working on burden-sharing, as many of the NATO allies have good missile defense capability at sea and ashore that can be linked into the system.  Unfortunately, we still have some disagreements with Russia about the system (Russia is concerned this system may have the capability to defeat their strategic ICBM force, an assessment with which we do not agree, nor is it our intent, plan or policy to threaten their strategic force with this system, but we are working to dispel this misconception.), but that conversation continues.  I'm hoping to eventually see a robust missile defense system in place that provides coverage for the entire Alliance.

Appropriately, I am spending a great deal of time on the challenges of Afghanistan and the Balkans at the moment; but there are other key issues at work facing the Alliance, and this week I'll be investing in these two areas. 

Best,
Jim

Admiral, USN
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
Commander, US European Command
"Stronger Together"

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Munich Security Conference Brings out the Stars

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A Few Days in Afghanistan

Last week, I had a good visit to Afghanistan -- three days, including a swing through Helmand in the south.

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Admiral Stavridis' Holiday Message

Admiral Stavridis' Holiday Message

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When Cultures Collide

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Three Outcomes from Lisbon

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Admiral Stavridis' Thanksgiving Day Message

Admiral Stavridis' Thanksgiving Day Message

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The Road Ahead

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Admiral Stavridis comments on the Northern European Chief of Defense Conference

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Rough Waters in the Cyber Sea

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Time

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The Loss of a Great Friend

I'm flying over the deep blue of the southern Pacific Ocean -- enroute to New Zealand and Australia for security discussions about Afghanistan -- and I've just learned of the death of Polish General and Chief of Defense Franciszek Gagor, along with the President of Poland and much of the senior leadership.

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Progress Continues in the Balkans

The good cooperation between NATO, the EU, and the Kosovo Police and Security Forces has been noteworthy. I had a chance to observe a very impressive exercise conducted between the three entities against a mock “riot.” The three layers of response (Kosovo Police, EU, and NATO) reacted properly and smoothly. It is clear that coordination between the local forces and the two external agencies are going well, and we’ll continue to improve on it.

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A Week on Capitol Hill

As I told you in my last blog, I spent this past week on Capitol Hill. I testified before the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), the House Armed Services Committee (HASC) and the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction (HAC MILCON).

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Off to Washington!

I’m on Capitol Hill next week to update Congress on the successes and challenges of U.S. European Command and the security environment in Europe. As you’d expect, this is a BIG deal for us, and we’ve been preparing for months.

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Visiting our Allies in Western Europe

If you read this blog regularly, you know I am committed to engaging actively and personally around the region to futher our shared security objectives. Last week was yet another busy week of travel in Europe.

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Exploring the "Cyber Sea"

They cyber world really caught my attention about a year ago when my daughter’s Facebook account was pirated and her identity used for a swindle. Ugh!

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Operation Moshtarak

And so began the Afghan-NATO offensive into Helmad province, known as Operation Moshtarak – which translates roughly as “Together.” We are focusing on the area around a town called Marjah, where there has historically been a great deal of insurgent activity and heroin production.

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A Global Force for Good

Just left historic Munich, Germany where I was fortunate to attend and speak at their annual Security Conference.

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Afghanistan: The London Conference

Yet, at the moment, I am thinking about a superb international event that happened last week: the International London Conference on Afghanistan. Last week, I wrote about my last trip to Afghanistan as we prepared for it. The media has thoroughly covered the conference (here’s a sample of recent coverage, based on an interview with me), and you can watch key presentations online, like this one from Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen’s review of the conference on his video blog. So rather than reiterating what's already been said, I thought I'd share with you some personal thoughts and impressions, and my interpretations of the atmospherics.

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Afghanistan Visit and Way Forward

I came away encouraged and optimistic about our approach.

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Reaching Out to My Team at U.S. European Command

Last Friday I flew to my U.S. European Command (EUCOM) headquarters in Stuttgart to conduct an “All Hands” with the military and civilian personnel assigned to the headquarters at Patch Barracks. The flight from my NATO headquarters in Belgium was an airborne “sleigh ride,” and the landing a bit of a white knuckle experience. However, I really wanted to meet with the team and talk about the “way ahead” for 2010, share with them my perspective, and solicit their feedback.

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Five Great Reads for the New Year

While the U.S. European Command and SHAPE reading lists (available from our websites) provide some wonderful selections, I thought I’d quickly offer five good books that I read over the course of 2009 that relate to some aspect of what we are about these days.

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The Afghanistan Uplift

I've received a lot of good feedback on Afghanistan.

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Thoughts about Successful NATO Efforts in Kosovo

A very full day visiting our Kosovo Force (KFOR) troops.

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The World to the North

I just completed an excellent visit to Canada, our neighbor and NATO partner just north of the United States.  As every U.S. citizen learns in elementary school, we sit side-by-side along the longest undefended border in the world, completely at peace with good friends who live in a land of remarkable beauty and culture.

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Your Questions on Afghanistan and Russia

First, let us clearly understand that EVERY nation in NATO is "in the fight" in Afghanistan. This is a committed alliance.

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An Extraordinary Dinner in Berlin

In a small wood-paneled ballroom at the glittering Adlon Hotel of Berlin, a parade of speakers celebrated what is called in German “die Mauerfall” --"the fall of the wall." It came in the 60th year of the NATO Alliance, and was hosted by the Atlantic Council.

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Defense Ministerial

I’ve just returned from Bratislava, Slovakia where the NATO Fall '09 Defense Ministerial was held, followed by an official visit to Slovakian senior defense leaders.

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Three Days in Afghanistan

In three busy days in Afghanistan, I focused on Helmand province and the British and U.S. Marine Corps forces. Over the course of lunch with the provincial Governor - a man in his early 60s and a survivor of many challenging events in Afghanistan - I talked with him about the needs of the district.

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15 Things for Leaders

I’ve now spent over three years “on the bridge” of two very large organizations --- U.S. Southern Command in Miami and, of course, more recently U.S. European Command. As I reflect on my experience, both at this level and really since becoming a ship captain, I have come away with 15 things that have stood kept me in pretty good stead. Some of them I’ve picked up from my bosses along the way, some I’ve discovered through reading biography biographies of people I admire and history of events that have impacted my life and thought, and others are purely my own, often learned from my own failures and shortcomings.

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Balkan Dreams

As I fly back from a three day visit of the region, I certainly had ample opportunity to see firsthand all that he describes; yet today, there seems to me to be real hope in the region for cooperation and security alignment, perhaps for the first time in the more than two millenniums of recorded history.

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Focusing on the Fundamentals

I had a good series of meetings in Lisbon, Portugal on Monday. The gathering in Lisbon was with all of the Defense Chiefs from the 28 nations of NATO. We focused on two key topics for the alliance: Afghanistan and the Strategic Concept.

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Flying Across the Atlantic

For the first time in more than forty years, a French four-star General is again in command of one of the key military positions in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

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Thinking About Afghanistan

In both my U.S. European Command and my NATO “hats,” I spend a great deal of time focusing on the challenges in Afghanistan.

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Trip Journal: My Visit to Naples

It was late afternoon on Friday, 14 August 2009. I was flying back to Mons after spending a couple of days in one of my favorite cities in Bella Italia: Napoli.

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What Are You Reading?

The idea of the reading list is to bring together a well-rounded collection of works that cover the gamut of history, policy, international relations, political science, biography, strategy, and – my particular love – fiction. It’s not an assignment – it’s a series of well considered suggestions.

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What a week!

I started last week in Lisbon, on the heels of a trip to Stuttgart the previous Friday for staff briefings at European Command (EUCOM) and EUCOM's Annual Summer Reception, which included a spectacular concert with an Elvis Presley impersonator in full U.S. Army regalia!

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Back to sea!

The NATO Sea Day – held only once every two years – was an unqualified success. The object is to bring to sea the key decision makers in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization: the Secretary General and his Deputy; the entire Permanent Representatives from NATO’s decision-making body, the North Atlantic Council (all 28 nations of course have an ambassador-rank official assigned to Brussels); the Military Committee (each Chief of Defense – those of us from the U.S. would say Chairman of the Joint Chiefs – is a member, and each has a full-time, very senior representative in Brussels); and key personnel from the operational staff, i.e. Allied Command Operations / Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe.

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Touchstones

As I settle into a rhythm as both SACEUR and EUCOM Commander, it’s a good time to reflect on what kind of organization I want to lead.

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Back to Europe!

This is my first blog as Supreme Allied Commander, Europe and Commander of U.S. European Command. I am the first Admiral to assume these two jobs, and the fifteenth officer in a line stretching back to General Dwight D. Eisenhower.

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