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Glass
Economic Profile and Trends
Energy Consumption
State-Level Information
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Energy Consumption
Energy Consumption by Fuel | Fuel Consumption by End Use |
Energy Consumption by Sector | Energy Expenditures | Energy Intensity

The glass industry primarily uses energy to supply heat to the glass melting furnaces in which the raw materials are melted and refined, with downstream processing used to ultimately form and finish glass. According to the most recent Manufacturing Energy Consumption Survey (MECS), the U.S. glass industry consumed 206 trillion Btu of energy in 1998, excluding energy used in mineral wool manufacturing. [MECS, 1998] Energy purchases cost the industry $1.4 billion in 1998, about 5% of the value of shipments that year. Excluding the much less energy-intensive products of purchased glass segment, energy purchases accounted for about 7% of shipments. [DOC 1999]

Glass Industry Total Reported Energy Consumption
(Trillion Btu)

Year Total Energy Consumption*
1991 186
Flat 49
Container 85
Pressed & Blown 11
Mineral Wool 41
1994 249
Flat 52
Container 83
Pressed & Blown 63
Mineral Wool 51

Source: MECS 1991, 1994, and 1998

* Total excludes withheld data
NOTE: Years prior to 1994 do not include adjustments for energy shipped off-site. Does not include losses incurred during the distribution, generation, and transmission of electricity.

Energy Consumption by Fuel
Natural gas accounts for the majority of industry energy use

Fuel Consumption by End Use
Process heating accounts for 80% of industry end use

Energy Consumption by Sector
Glass container manufacturing consumes the most energy

Energy Expenditures
Natural gas and electricity dominate energy expenditures

Energy Intensity
Energy intensity measures the energy consumed per dollar of product shipped



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