Welcome to the U.S. Energy Information Administration's Manufacturing Web Site. If you are having trouble, call 202-586-8800 for help. Return to Energy Information Administration Home Page. Metalcasting Industry Analysis Brief
EIA Industry Briefs:        Aluminum        Chemicals        Forest Products        Glass        Metalcasting        Petroleum        Steel
Metalcasting
Economic Profile and Trends
Energy Consumption
State-Level Information
Technologies and Equipment
Energy Management Activities
Sources
 
Economic Profile and Trends
Value of Shipments | Annual Production | Labor Productivity

The metalcasting industry provides approximately 2% of the manufacturing GDP. The industry employs a quarter of a million people in all 50 states, with a total annual payroll of $7.4 billion. [DOC 2001] Small- and medium-sized foundries dominate the industry, with about 80% of all foundries employing fewer than 100 people and only 6% having a staff larger than 250. [Kanick 1998, AFS 2001]

The United States led all other countries in the world in producing metal castings in 1997, supplying one-fifth of the world's total shipments of 67 million tons. The nearest competitor is China, with about 16% of the total. [AFS 1998]

Public and private research institutions and organizations are part of the infrastructure of the metalcasting industry. R&D expenditures in 1997 were about evenly divided between nonferrous metals and ferrous metals. [NSF 1997]

Industry Economic and Trade Statistics – 2001

Value of Shipments $28.0 billion
Employment 199,343
Average Hourly Wages
(Production Workers)
$15.94
Capital Expenditures $1.5 billion
R&D Expenditures (1997) $767 million
Pollution Abatement Expenditures (1994)
     Captial
     Operating

$52.2 million
$328.4 million
Trade
     Imports
     Exports
     Balance

$428 million
$376 million
-$52 million

Source: DOC 1994, DOC 2001, ITA 2001, NSF 1997

Value of Shipments
Casting shipments have increased steadily since the early 1990s

Annual Production
More than 14 million tons of castings are produced annually

Labor Productivity
The labor productivity of both ferrous and nonferrous foundry workers has increased over the last decade



Page last modified on

 

Energy Information Administration     |    Office of Industrial Technologies     |   Home   |   Contact Us