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INJURIESISSUEInjuries are the leading cause of death among American Indians and Alaska Natives between the ages of 1 and 44 years of age. BACKGROUNDThe Indian Health Service (IHS) Injury Prevention Program is based on the same public health principles that have been used to effectively control infectious diseases. Collaborative efforts in describing the factors amenable to change have led to implementation of successful community-specific solutions to the injury epidemic. Increasing the understanding that injuries are not "accidents" but predictable and preventable events has been an integral part of the IHS Injury Prevention Program’s mission to decrease the incidence of severe injuries and death to the lowest level possible and increase the ability of Tribes to prevent injuries within their communities. STATUSAmerican Indians and Alaska Natives experience injury mortality rates that are 2 to 4 times greater than other Americans.
Risk factors that contribute to the disproportionately higher injury rates among American Indians and Alaska Natives include a greater proportion of young adults as compared to other Americans, rural environments and lack of traffic safety legislation, and a greater number of alcohol-related incidents. OPTIONS/PLANSThe IHS Injury Prevention Program promotes building the capacity of Tribes and communities by increasing understanding about the injury problem, sharing effective solutions, and assisting communities in implementing programs. Community-based injury prevention coalitions directed by tribal members and supported by tribal governments are more visible throughout the IHS service areas. The IHS fosters competitive grant programs to build tribal capacity, to enhance existing public health infrastructure, and to implement effective community-based strategies to prevent injuries. ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONFor referral to the appropriate spokesperson, contact the IHS Pubic Affairs Staff at 301-443-3593. January 2012 |