Routine HIV Testing in Medical
Settings
Links to the full text of articles,
abstracts, or journal Web sites that contain
information useful in implementing selected
interventions under the Advancing HIV
Prevention initiative.
- Anonymous or confidential HIV
counseling and voluntary testing in
federally funded testing
sites – United States, 1995-1997.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. MMWR
1999;48(24):509-13. View Full Text
- Awkward moments in patient-physician
communication about HIV risk. Epstein RM,
Morse
DS, Frankel RM, Frarey L, Anderson K,
Beckman HB. Annals of Internal Medicine 1998;128(6):435-442.
View Journal
- Emergency department-based HIV
screening and counseling: experience
with rapid and
standard serologic testing. Kelen GD,
Shahan JB, Quinn TC. Ann Emerg Med1999;33:147-155.
View Abstract
- Factors associated with unrecognized
HIV-1 infection in an inner-city
emergency department. Alpert PL, Shuter
J, DeShaw MG, Webber MP, Klein RS. Ann
Emerg Med 1996;28:159-164.
View Abstract
- HIV testing within at-risk populations
in the United States and the reasons for
seeking or
avoiding H IV testing.Kellerman SE,
Lehman JS, Lansky A, Stevens MR, Hecht
FM, Bindman AB, Wortley PM. JAIDS
2002;31(2):202-10.
View
Abstract
- “I don’t know when it might pop
up”: Understanding repeat HIV testing
and perceptions
of HIV among drug users. Vernon KA,
Mulia N, Downing M, Knight K, Riess T.
Journal of Substance Abuse 2001;13:215-27.
View Abstract
- Identifying undiagnosed human
immunodeficiency virus: The yield of
routine, voluntary
inpatient testing. Walensky RP, Losina
E, Steger-Craven KA, Freedberg KA. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:887-892.
View Abstract
- Late versus early testing of HIV–16
Sites, United States, 2000-2003.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. MMWR 2003;52(25):581-6.
View Full Text
- Principles and practice of screening
for disease. Wilson JM, Junger CT. World
Health Organization Public Health Paper
34;1968.
View Full Text
- Recommendations for HIV testing
services for inpatients and outpatients
in acute-care hospital settings. Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR
1993;42(RR-2): 1-6.
View Full Text
- Reducing the odds: Preventing
perinatal transmission of HIV in the
United States. Institute of Medicine,
National Research Council. Washington,
DC: National Academy Press, 1999.
View Full Text
- Review of medical encounters in the 5
years before a diagnosis of HIV-1
infection: Implications for early
detection. Klein D, Hurley LB, Merrill
D, Quesenberry Jr. CP. JAIDS
2003;32:143-152.
View Journal
- Revised guidelines for HIV counseling,
testing, and referral. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR
2001;50(RR-19):1-58.
View Full Text
- Risk assessment to improve targeting
of HIV counseling and testing services
for STD clinic patients. Chen Z, Branson
B, Ballenger A, Peterman TA. Sex Transm
Dis 1998;25:539-543.
View Journal
- Routinely recommended HIV testing at
an urban urgent-care clinic – Atlanta,
Georgia, 2000. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention. MMWR
2001;50(25):538-541.
View Full Text
- The acceptability of voluntary HIV
antibody testing in the United States: A
decade of lessons learned. Irwin KL,
Valdiserri RO, Holmberg SD. AIDS
1996;10(14):1707-17.
View Journal
- Think HIV: Why physicians should lower
their threshold for HIV testing.
Freedberg KA, Samet JH. Arch Intern Med
1999;159:1994-2000.
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Table of Contents
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Rapid HIV Testing in Non-Clinical
Settings
- An evaluation of California’s
neighborhood interventions geared to
high-risk testing (NIGHT) outreach
program. Rasmussen H, Chen M, Myrick R,
Truax S. In: Program and abstracts of
the XIV International Conference on
AIDS; July 2002; Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract ThOrD1401.
View Web Site
- Conducting HIV counseling, testing and
referral within the context of rapid
assessment, response and evaluation in
crisis response team cities. Dean HD,
Gates CH. In: Program and abstracts of
the XIV International Conference on
AIDS; July 2002; Barcelona, Spain.
Abstract MoPeF3980.
View Web Site
- HIV prevalence and associated risks in
young men who have sex with men.
Valleroy LA, MacKellar DA, Karon JM, et
al. JAMA 2000;284:198-204.
View Abstract
- HIV seropositivity rates in
outreach-based counseling and testing
services: program evaluation.
DiFrancesco W, Holtgrave DR, Hoxie N, et
al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
1998;19:282-288.
View Abstract
- Overcoming barriers to HIV testing:
preferences for new strategies among
clients of a needle exchange, a sexually
transmitted disease clinic, and sex
venues for men who have sex with men.
Spielberg F, Branson BM, Goldbaum GM, et
al. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
2003;32:318-328.
View Abstract
- Predictors of failure to return for
HIV test result and counseling by test
site type. Molitor F, Bell RA, Truax SR,
et al. AIDS Educ Prev 1999;11:1-13.
View Journal
- Rapid HIV testing in urban outreach: a
strategy for improving posttest
counseling rates. Keenan PA, Keenan JM.
AIDS Educ Prev 2001;13:541-550.
View Journal
- The acceptability of oral fluid
testing for HIV antibodies: a pilot
study in gay bars in a predominantly
rural state. Sy FS, Rhodes SD, Choi ST,
et al. Sex Transm Dis 1998; 25:211-215.
View Journal
- Use of low complexity oral fluid
HIV-tests in CDC-funded facilities.
Greby S, Frey B, Royalty J, et al. In:
Program and abstracts of the XIV
International Conference on AIDS; July
2002; Barcelona, Spain. Abstract
TuPeD4991.
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Routine HIV Testing of Inmates in
Correctional Facilities
- 1996-1997 update: HIV/AIDS, STDs, and
TB in correctional facilities. Hammett
TM, Harmon P, Maruschak LM. Washington,
D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice,
National Institute of Justice. July
1999. View Full Text
- HIV in prisons and jails, 1999.
Maruschak L. Bureau of Justice
Statistics Bulletin, Office of Justice
Programs, U.S. Department of Justice
2001;1-11.
View Full Text
- HIV prevention in prisons and jails:
Obstacles and opportunities. Polonsky S,
Kerr S, Harris B, Gaiter J, Fichtner RR,
Kennedy MG. Public Health Reports
1994;109(5):615-625.
View journal
- Human immunodeficiency virus in
correctional facilities: A review.
Spaulding A, Stephenson B, Macalino G,
Ruby W, Clarke JG, Flanigan TP. Clinical
Infectious Diseases 2002;35:305-312.
View Full Text
- Prison and jail inmates at midyear
2001. Beck A, Karberg J, Harrison P.
Bureau of Justice statistics bulletin.
Washington D.C.: U.S. Department of
Justice, Office of Justice Programs
2002;1-16.
View Full Text
- Prisoners in 2001. Harrison P, Beck A.
Bureau of Justice statistics bulletin,
U.S. Dept of Justice, Office of Justice
Programs 2002;1-16.
View Full Text
- Randomized controlled trial of HIV
counseling with rapid and standard HIV
tests (RESPECT-2). Metcalf CA, Cross H,
Dillon BA, et al. XIV International AIDS
Conference: Barcelona, Spain. July 7-12,
2002. Abstract MoOrD1019.
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Web Site
- Successful linkage of medical care and
community services for HIV-positive
offenders being released from prison.
Rich JD, Holmes L, Salas C, et al.
Journal of Urban Health: Bulletin of the
New York Academy of Medicine
2001;78(2):279-289.
View Abstract
- The burden of infectious disease among
inmates of and releasees from U.S.
correctional facilities, 1997. Hammett
TM, Harmon P, Rhodes W. Am J Public
Health 2002;92(11):1789-1794.
View Abstract
- The importance of routine HIV testing
in the incarcerated population: The
Rhode Island experience. Desai AA, Latta
TE, Spaulding A, Rich JD, Flanigan TP.
AIDS Education and Prevention 2002;14
(Supplement B):45-52.
View Abstract
- When prisoners return to the
community: Political, economic, and
social consequences. Petersilia J.
Sentencing & Corrections. Issues for
the 21st Century. U.S. Department of
Justice, Office of Justice Programs,
National Institute of Justice 2000;No.
9.
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HIV Partner Counseling and
Referral Services
- Changes in partnerships and HIV risk
behavior after partner notification.
Hoxworth T, Spencer N, Peterman TA,
Craig T, Johnson S, Maher JE. Sex Transm
Dis 2003;30(1):83-8.
View Abstract
- Cost-effectiveness of counseling and
testing and partner notification: a
decision analysis. Varghese B, Peterman
TA, Holtgrave DR. AIDS
1999;13:1745-1751.
View Abstract
- Efficacy of partner notification for
HIV infection. Giesecke J, Ramstedt K,
Granath F, Ripa T, Rado G, Westrell M.
Lancet 1991;338:1096-100.
View Journal
- HIV infection and AIDS in the public
health and health care systems: the role
of law and litigation. Gostin LO, Webber
DW. JAMA 1998;279:1108-13.
View Abstract
- HIV partner notification: A neglected
prevention intervention [editorial].
Golden MR. Sex Transm Dis
2002;29:472-475.
View
Full Text
- HIV partner notification: Taking a new
look. Fenton K, Peterman TA. AIDS
1997;11:1535-1546.
View Journal
- Human immunodeficiency virus
counseling, testing, referral, and
partner notification services. A
cost-benefit analysis. Holtgrave DR,
Valdiserri RO, Gerber AR, Hinman AR.
Arch Intern Med 1993;153:1225-1230.
View Abstract
- Human immunodeficiency virus partner
notification: cost and effectiveness
data from an attempted randomized
controlled trial. Toomey KE, Peterman
TA, Dicker LW, et al. Sex Transm Dis
1998;25:310-316.
View Journal
- Intention to notify sexual partners
about HIV exposure among New York City
STD clinics’ clients. Carballo-Diéguez
A, Remien RH, Benson DA, et al. Sex
Transm Dis 2002;29:465-471.
View Journal
- Partner acceptance of health
department notification of HIV exposure,
South Carolina. Jones JL, Wykoff RF,
Hollis SL, et al. JAMA
1990;264:1284-1286.
View Abstract
- Partner notification for HIV and STD
in the United States: low coverage for
gonorrhea, chlamydial infection, and
HIV. Golden MR, Hogben M, Handsfield HH,
et al. Sex Transm Dis 2003;30:490-496.
View Journal
- Partner notification for HIV and
syphilis: effects on sexual behaviors
and relationship stability. Kissinger PJ,
Niccolai LM, Mangus M, et al. Sex Transm
Dis 2003; 30(1):75-82.
View Journal
- Partner notification for HIV
prevention: A critical reexamination.
West GR, Stark KA. AIDS Education and
Prevention: HIV Counseling and Testing.
1997;9(Suppl. B):68-78.
View
Journal
- Partner notification in the United
States: An evidence-based review. Macke
BA, Maher JE. Am J Prev Med
1999;17:230-242.
View Abstract
- Partner violence, partner
notification, and women’s decisions to
have an HIV test. Maher JE, Peterson J,
Hastings K, et al. J Acquir Immune Defic
Syndr 2000;25:276-82.View Journal
- Patient referral outcome in gonorrhea
and chlamydial infections. van Duynhoven
YT, Schop WA, van der Meijden WI, van de
Laar MJ. Sex Transm Infect
1998;74:323-330.View Abstract
- Relative contribution of HIV-positive
persons aware and unaware of their
serostatus to sexual HIV exposure in the
United States: Findings from a
meta-analytic review. Marks GS,
Senterfitt W, Crepaz N. In press
- Results of a randomized trial of
partner notification in cases of HIV
infection in North Carolina. Landis SE,
Schoenbach VJ, Weber DJ, et al. New Engl
J Med 1992;326:101-106.
View Abstract
- Self-disclosure of HIV infection to
sexual partners after repeated
counseling. Perry SW, Card CA, Moffatt
M, et al. AIDS Educ Prev 1994;6:403-11.
View Journal
- Support among persons infected with
HIV for routine health department
contact for HIV partner notification.
Golden MR, Hopkins SG, Morris M, Holmes
KK, Handsfield HH. J Acquir Immune Defic
Syndr 2003;32:196-202.
View Journal
- The risk of domestic violence and
women with HIV infection: implications
for partner notification, public policy,
and the law. Rothenberg KH, Paskey SJ.
Am J Public Health 1995;85(11):1569-76.
View Abstract
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Prevention Interventions with
Persons Living with HIV
- A brief history of the Ryan White CARE
Act in the USA and its implications for
other countries. Parham D, Conviser R.
AIDS Care 2002;14(suppl 1):S3- S6. View Journal
- A randomized clinical trial of a
manual- guided risk reduction
intervention for HIV-Positive injection
drug users. Margolin A, Avants SK,
Warburton LA, Hawkins A, Shi J. Health
Psychology 2003;22(2):223-8.
View Journal
- Advancing HIV Prevention: New
Strategies for a Changing
Epidemic–United States, 2003. Centers
for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR
2003;52(15):329-332.
View Full Text
- An intervention for parents with AIDS
and their adolescent children.
Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lee MB, Gwadz M,
Draimin B. American Journal of Public
Health 2001;91:1294-1302. Available at
View Full Text
- Assessment of the efficacy of a
cognitive-behavioural group
psychotherapy programme for HIV-
infected patients referred to a
consultation- liaison psychiatry
department. Blanch J, Rousaud A,
Hautzinger M, Martinez E, Peri J, Andres
S, Cirera E, Gatell J, Gasto C.
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
2002;71:77-84.
View Journal
- Case management for substance abusers
with HIV/AIDS: A randomized controlled
trial. Sorensen JL, Dilley J, London J,
Okin RL, Delucchi KL , Phibbs CS.
American Journal of Drug and Alcohol
Abuse 2003;29:133-150.
View Abstract
- Cognitive behavioral interventions
improve quality of life in women with
AIDS. Lechner SC, Antoni M H, Lydston D,
LaPerriere A, Ishii M, Devieux J,
Stanley H, Ironson G, Schneiderman N,
Brondolo E, Tobin JN, Weiss S. Journal
of Psychosomatic Research
2003;54:253-261.
View Full Text
- Effectiveness of an intervention to
reduce HIV transmission risks in
HIV-Positive people. Kalichman SC, Rompa
D, Cage M, DiFonzo K, Simpson D, Austin
J, Buckles J, Kyomugisha F, Benotsch E,
Pinkerton S, Graham J. American Journal
of Preventive Medicine 2001;21(2):84-92.
View Full Text
- Effectiveness of psychoeducational
interventions in reducing emotional
distress after human immunodeficiency
virus antibody testing. Perry S, Fishman
B, Jacobsberg L, Young J, Frances.
Archives of General Psychiatry
1991;48:143-147.
View Abstract
- Efficacy of a preventive intervention
for youths living with HIV.
Rotheram-Borus MJ, Lee MB, Murphy DA,
Futterman D, Duan N, Birnbaum JM,
Lightfoot M. American Journal of Public
Health 2001;91:400-405.
View Full Text
- HIV prevention case management:
Current practice and future directions.
Purcell DW, DeGroff AS, Wolitski R J.
Health & Social Work 1998;23:282-9.
View Journal
- Improving the quality of life among
young people living with HIV.
Rotheram-Borus MJ, Murphy DA, Wight RG,
Lee MB, Lightfoot M, Swendeman D,
Birnbaum JM, Wright W. Evaluation and
Program Planning 2001;24(2):227-237.
View Full Text
- Initial results of the Antiretroviral
Treatment Access Studies (ARTAS):
Efficacy of the case management trial.
Gardner L, Metsch L, Loughlin A, Mahoney
P, Del Rio C, Strathdee S, Gaul Z,
Greenberg AE, Holmberg S, for the ARTAS
Study Group Presentation at the 2003
National HIV Prevention Conference; July
2003; Atlanta, GA.
View Abstract
- Long-term effectiveness of a
peer-based intervention to promote
condom and contraceptive use among
HIV-positive and at-risk women. Fogarty
LA, Heilig CM, Armstrong K, Cabral R,
Galavotti C, Gielen AC, Green BM. Public
Health Reports 2001;116:103-119.
View Journal
- Maintenance of safer sexual behaviors:
Evaluation of a theory-based
intervention for HIV seropositive men
with hemophilia and their female
partners. Parsons JT, Huszti HC, Crudder
SO, Rich L, Mendoza J. Hemophilia
2000;6:181-190.
View Abstract
- Outcome of cognitive-behavioral and
support group brief therapies for
depressed, HIV-infected persons. Kelly
JA, Murphy DA, Bahr G R, Kalichman SC,
Morgan MG, Stevenson Y, Koob JJ,
Brasfield TL, Bernstein BM. American
Journal of Psychiatry
1993;150:1679-1686.
View Full Text
- Reducing postrelease risk behavior
among HIV seropositive prison inmates:
The health promotion program. Grinstead
O, Zack B, Faigeles B. AIDS Education
and Prevention 2001;13(2):109-119.
View Abstract
- Reducing sexual transmission of HIV
from those who know they are infected:
The need for personal and collective
responsibility. Marks G, Burris S,
Peterman TA. AIDS 1999;13:297-306.
View Abstract
- Reducing the sexual risk behaviors of
HIV+ individuals: Outcome of a
randomized controlled trial. Patterson
TL, Shaw WS, Semple SJ. Annals of
Behavioral Medicine 2003;25:137-145.
View Abstract
- Stress reduction training changed
number of sexual partners but not immune
function in men with HIV. Coates TJ,
McKusick L, Kuno R, Stites DP. American
Journal of Public Health
1989;79:885-887.
View Abstract
- The University of Minnesota Youth and
AIDS Projects' Adolescent Early
Intervention Program: A model to link
HIV-seropositive youth with care.
Journal of Adolescent Health
1998;23(2):115-121.
View Full Text
- Towards an understanding of sexual
risk behavior in people living with HIV:
a review of social, psychological, and
medical findings. Crepaz N, Marks G.
AIDS 2002;16:135-149.
View journal
- Update: AIDS—United States, 2000.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. MMWR 2002;51(27):592-5.
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Prevention in Medical Care
Settings
- A randomized clinical trial of a
manual- guided risk reduction
intervention for HIV-positive injection
drug users. Margolis AM, Avants SK,
Warburton LA, Hawkins KA, Shi J. Health
Psychology 2003; 22:223-8. View Journal
- Confidential HIV testing and condom
promotion in Africa: Impact on HIV and
gonorrhea rates. Allen S, Serufilira A,
Bogaerts J, Van de Perre P,
Nsengumuremyi F, Lindan C, Carael M,
Wolf W, Coates T, Hulley S. JAMA
1992;268:3338-43.
View Abstract
- Drug abuse treatment as an HIV
prevention strategy: A review. Sorensen
JL, Copeland AL. Drug and Alcohol
Dependency 2000; 59:17-31.
View Full Text
- Effect of brief provider safer-sex
counseling of HIV-1 positive patients: A
multi-clinic assessment. Richardson JL,
Milam J, McCutchan A, Stoyanoff S, Bolan
R, Weiss J, Kemper C, Larsen RA,
Hollander H, Weismuller P, Marks G.
Under review.
- Effect of physician specialty on
counseling practices and medical
referral pattern among physicians caring
for disadvantaged human immunodeficiency
virus- infected populations. Duffas WA,
Barragan L, Metsch CS, et.al. Clinical
Infectious Diseases 2003;36:1577-84.
View Journal
- Effectiveness of an intervention to
reduce HIV transmission risks in
HIV-positive people. Kalichman SC, Rompa
D, Cage M, DiFonzo K, Simpson D, Austin
J, Luke W, Buckles J, Kyomugisha F,
Benotsch E, Pinkerton S, Graham J. Am J
Prev Med 2001;21:84-94.
View Full Text
- Effectiveness of methadone treatment
in reducing HIV risk behavior and HIV
seroconversion among injecting drug
users [editorial review]. Gibson DR,
Flynn NM, McCarthy JJ. AIDS
1999;13:1807-18.
View Abstract
- Guidelines for national human
immunodeficiency virus case
surveillance, including monitoring for
human immunodeficiency virus infection
and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. MMWR 1999;48(RR-13):1-29.
View Full Text
- HIV prevalence and associated risk in
young men who have sex with men.
Valleroy LA, MacKellar DA, Karon JM,
Rosen DH, McFarland W, Shehan DA,
Stoyanoff SR, LaLota M, Celentano DD,
Koblin BA, Thiede H, Katz MH, Torian LV,
Janssen RS. JAMA 2000;284:198-204.
View Abstract
- HIV prevention case management
guidance. Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention. U.S. Department of
Health and Human Resources, September
1997.
View Full Text
- HIV prevention through early detection
and treatment of other sexually
transmitted diseases – United States
recommendations of the Advisory
Committee for HIV and STD prevention.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. MMWR 1998;47(RR-12):1-24.
View Full Text
- No time to lose: Getting more from HIV
prevention. Institute of
Medicine/Committee on HIV Prevention
Strategies in the United States. Ruiz
MS, Gable AR, Kaplan EH, Stoto MA,
Fineberg HV, Trussell J, editors. 2001.
National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
View full text
- Resurgent bacterial sexually
transmitted disease among men who have
sex with men — King County,
Washington, 1997 – 1999. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR
1999;48(35):773-7.
View Full Text
- Sexually transmitted diseases
treatment guidelines 2002. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR
2002;51(No. RR-6):1-82.
View Full Text
- The clinical manifestations and
treatment of sexually transmitted
diseases in human immunodeficiency
virus-positive men. Collis TK, Celum CL.
Clin Infect Dis 2001;32:611-22.
View full text
- The serostatus approach to fighting
the HIV epidemic: Prevention strategies
for infected individuals. Janssen RS,
Holtgrave DR, Valdiserri RO, Shepherd M,
Gayle HD. Am J Public Health
2001;91(7):1019-24.
View Full Text
- Towards an understanding of sexual
risk behavior in people living with HIV:
A review of social, psychological, and
medical findings. Crepaz N, Marks G.
AIDS 2002;16:135-49.
View Abstract
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Achieving Universal HIV Testing
of Pregnant Women
- Abbreviated regimen of zidovudine
prophylaxis and perinatal transmission
of the human immunodeficiency virus.
Wade NA, Birkhead GS, Warren BL et al. N
Engl J Med 1998;339:1409-1414.
View Abstract
- Dear Colleague letter. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. April
22, 2003. View full text
- Evaluation of a new testing policy for
human immunodeficiency virus to improve
screening rates. Stringer EM, Stringer
JS, Cliver SP, Goldenberg RL, Goepfert
AR. Obstetrics & Gynecology
2001;98(6):1104-1108.
View Journal
- HIV testing among pregnant women –
United States and Canada, 1998-2001.
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention. MMWR 2003;51(45):1013-1016.
View Full Text
- Intrapartum and neonatal single-dose
nevirapine compared with zidovudine for
prevention of mother-to-child
transmission of HIV-1 in Kampala,
Uganda: HIVNET 012 randomised trial.
Guay LA, Musoke P, Fleming T, et al.
Lancet 1999;354:795-802.
View Journal
- Rapid point-of-care testing for HIV-1
in labor and delivery: Chicago, 2002.
Cohen M et al. In preparation for MMWR.
- Reduction of maternal- infant
transmission of human immunodeficiency
virus type 1 with zidovudine treatment.
Connor EM, Sperling RS, Gelber R, et al.
N Engl J Med 1994; 331:1173-1180.
View Abstract
- Revised recommendations for HIV
screening of pregnant women. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR
2001;50(RR 19):50-86.
View Full Text
- Two-dose intrapartum/newborn
nevirapine and standard antiretroviral
therapy to reduce perinatal HIV
transmission: A randomized trial.
Dorenbaum A, Cunningham CK, Gelber RD,
et al. JAMA 2002;288:189-198.
View Abstract
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