The purpose of the manufacturers' shipments, inventories, and orders survey
is to provide broad-based monthly statistical data on current economic conditions
and indications of future production commitments in the manufacturing sector. The M3 is based upon data reported from manufacturing establishments with $500
million or more in annual shipments. Units may be divisions of diversified large
companies, large homogenous companies, or single-unit manufacturers in 89 industry
catagories. The M3 provides statistics on manufacturers' value of shipments,
new orders (net of cancellations), end-of-month order backlog (unfilled orders),
end-of-month total inventory, materials and supplies, work-in-process, and finished
goods inventories (at current cost or market value). Data are collected and
tabulated predominantly by 6-digit NAICS (North American Industry Classification System).
The survey has been conducted monthly by the US Census Bureau since 1957. Data are collected by FAX image capture (PFIRS), Internet-based
survey form (Census Taker), and Touchtone (TDE). Data describe activities taking
place during the calendar month. There are two press releases per month. The first, Advance
Report on Durable Goods Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders
is available about 18 working days after each month. The second, Manufacturers'
Shipments, Inventories, and Orders includes durable and non-durable
manufacturing and is available about 23 working days after each month. Bureau of Economic Analysis uses M3 data to make GDP estimates and compiles
the principal economic indicator series. The Federal Reserve Board, Department
of Treasury, Council of Economic Advisers develop fiscal and monetary policy.
Corporate economists, trade associations, news media, academia, investment consultants,
and researchers use M3 data for analysis and forecasting of future economic conditions. Current
Industrial Reports (Industrial Products)
EXPLORE INFORMATION CONTINUE OVERVIEW
MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS SURVEY (M3)
PURPOSE
COVERAGE
CONTENT
FREQUENCY
METHODS
PRODUCTS
USES
RELATED PROGRAMS