Squaw Creek National Wildlife Refuge
Midwest Region

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Phone: 660-442-3187
V/TTY: 800-877-8339
Address:
P.O. Box 158
Mound City, MO 64470

Habitat Management

Drake and hen wood ducks resting on a managed wetland.

Drake and hen wood ducks resting on a managed wetland. Photo by Kenny Bahr.

Refuge staff at Squaw Creek manage habitat to benefit wildlife. Water levels in the refuge's wetlands are manipulated to provide optimal depths and vegetation for migrating waterfowl and shorebirds in the spring and fall and nesting marsh and water birds in the summer.

A small portion of the refuge is planted in corn and soybeans by local farmers. Some of the crops are left in the field to provide food for waterfowl, deer, and upland birds.

Snow Geese landing in a crop field to feed.

Snow geese landing in a crop field to feed. Photo by Kenny Bahr.

Fire fighter working on a controlled burn in the Loess Bluffs.

Fire fighter working on a controlled burn in the Loess Bluffs. Photo by Pete Sullivan.

The refuge's grasslands are managed using controlled burning, which deters woody vegetation and stimulates the growth of native species. Non-native vegetation, such as reed canarygrass and tall fescue, are removed through haying and chemical treatment and replaced with native grasses and wildflowers.
The Squaw Creek Wildlife Management District is managed by the refuge and contains 1,570 acres of conservation easements and 910 acres of Service-owned lands in 11 counties of Northwest Missouri. The majority of these lands protect important streamside habitat. The Service protects the stream-side habitat through fencing; tree planting; and seeding former croplands to native grasses and wildflowers.

Crew getting ready to plant trees in former cropland on an easment.

Crew getting ready to plant trees in former cropland on an easment. Photo by Corey Kudrna.


Last updated: April 2, 2009