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References

GENERAL REFERENCES

American Architectural Manufacturers Association. Skylight Handbook: Design Guidelines. Palatine, IL: Author, 1988.

---. Industry Statistical Review and Forecast. Palatine, IL: Author, 1995.

---. Glass and Glazing. Palatine, IL: Author, 1997.

American Institute of Architects. "Daylighting Design." Architect's Handbook of Energy Practice. Author, 1982a.

---. "Shading and Sun Controls." Architect's Handbook of Energy Practice. Author, 1982b.

American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning Engineers. "Fenestration." In ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals. Author, 1997.

Arasteh, D. "Advances in Window Technology: 1973­1993." In Advances in Solar Energy, An Annual Review of Research and Development IV. Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society, 1994. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 36891.

Bass, Michael, Ed. Handbook of Optics, Vol. I Fundamentals, Techniques, and Design, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995.

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. Door and Window Installation. Ottawa, Ontario: Author, 1988a.

---. Trouble Free Windows, Doors and Skylights. Ottawa, Ontario: Author, 1988b.

Canadian Electricity Association. Energy-Efficient Residential and Commercial Windows Reference Guide. Montreal, PQ: Author, 1995.

Collins, B. Windows and People: A Literature Survey, Psychological Reaction with and without Windows. National Bureau of Standards, Building Science Series 70, 1975.

Creative Homeowner Press. Quick Guide: Windows & Doors. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Author, 1994.

Fricke, J. "Aerogels." Scientific American 258-5 (1988): 92­97.

Geller, H., and J. Thorne. U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Building Technologies: Successful Initiatives of the 1990s. Washington, DC: American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy, 1999.

Gilmore, V. E. "Superwindows." Popular Science 3 (1986): 76.

International Energy Agency Solar Heating and Cooling Programme. Passive Solar Commercial and Institutional Buildings: A Sourcebook of Examples and Design Insights. West Sussex, England: John Wiley, 1994.

---. Solar Energy Houses: Strategies, Technologies, Examples. London: James & James, 1996.

Iqbal, M. An Introduction to Solar Radiation. Toronto, Ontario: Academic Press, 1983.

Kaufman, J., and H. Haynes, Eds. IES Lighting Handbook: Reference Volume. Illuminating Engineering Society of North America, 1981.

Konzo, S. Speaking of Windows. Urbana, Champaign: University of Illinois Small Homes Council, 1984.

Lam, William. Perception and Lighting as Formgivers for Architecture. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1987.

Mazria, E. The Passive Solar Energy Book. Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press, 1979.

McCluney, R. Choosing the Best Window for Hot Climates. Cape Canaveral, FL: Florida Solar Energy Center, 1993.

---. Introduction to Radiometry and Photometry. Boston, MA: Artech House, 1994.

---. Fenestration Solar Gain Analysis. Cape Canaveral, FL: Florida Solar Energy Center, 1996.

---. "Let there be Daylight." Window Rehabilitation Guide for Historic Buildings. The Window Conference and Exposition for Historic Buildings II, National Park Service, Washington, DC, February 1997.

McCluney, R., M. Huggins, and C. Emrich. Fenestration Performance: An Annotated Bibliography. Cape Canaveral, FL: Florida Solar Energy Center, 1990.

McGowan, A. Energy-Efficient Residential and Commercial Windows Reference Guide. Montreal, PQ: Canadian Electricity Association, 1995.

Mitchell, R., J. Huang, D. Arasteh, R. Sullivan, and S. Phillip. "RESFEN 3.1: A PC program for calculating the heating and cooling energy use of windows in residential buildings-Program Description." August 1999, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 40682 Rev.

National Research Council of Canada. "Window Performance and New Technology." In the proceedings of the Building Science Insight Conference. Ottawa, Ontario: Author, 1988.

Natural Resources Canada. Consumer's Guide to Buying Energy-Efficient Windows and Doors. Minister of Supply and Services, 1994.

Ortho Books. Doors, Windows & Skylights: Selecting and Installing. San Ramon, CA: Author, 1992.

Passive Solar Industries Council. Designing Low-Energy Buildings: Passive Solar Strategies and ENERGY-10 Software. Washington, DC: Author, 1996.

Selkowitz, S., and S. LaSourd. "Amazing Glazing." Progressive Architecture (June 1994).

Shurcliff, W. Thermal Shutters and Shades: Over 100 Schemes for Reducing Heat-Loss Through Windows. Andover, MA: Brick House Publishing, 1980.

Sunset Books. Windows & Skylights. Menlo Park, CA: Author, 1996.

Warner, J. L. "How to Avoid Window Condensation." Home Energy 8 (5), (Sept./Oct. 1991): 27­29.



TECHNICAL REFERENCES

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Arasteh, D., F. Beck, N. Stone, W. duPont, and M. Koenig. "Phase I Results of the NFRC U-Value Procedure Validation Project." ASHRAE Transactions 100 (1), 1994. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 34270.

Arasteh, D., E. Finlayson, D. Curcija, J. Baker and C. Huizenga. "Guidelines for Modeling Projecting Fenestration Products." ASHRAE Transactions 104 (1), 1998. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 40707.

Arasteh, D., E. Finlayson, J. Huang, C. Huizenga, R. Mitchell and M. Rubin. "State-of-the-Art Software for Window Energy-Efficiency Rating and Labeling." Proceedings of the ACEEE 1998 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 42151.

Arasteh, D., E. Finlayson, and C. Huizenga. "WINDOW 4.1: A PC Program for Analyzing Window Thermal Performance in Accordance with Standard NFRC Procedures." Publ. LBL-35298, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Energy & Environment Division. Berkeley, CA, 1993.

Arasteh, D., B. Griffith, and P. LaBerge. "Integrated Window Systems: An Advanced Energy-Efficient Residential Fenestration Product." In the proceedings of the 19th National Passive Solar Conference. San Jose, CA: American Solar Energy Society, 1994. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 35417.

Arasteh, D., J. Hartman, and M. Rubin. "Experimental Verification of a Model of Heat Transfer Through Windows." In the proceedings of the ASHRAE Winter Meeting, Symposium on Fenestration Performance. New York, NY: 1987.

Arasteh, D., J. Huang, R. Mitchell, R. Clear, and C. Kohler. "A Database of Window Annual Energy Use in Typical North American Residences." Presented at the 2000 ASHRAE Winter Meeting, February 5­9, 2000, Dallas, Texas and to be published in the proceedings. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 44020.

Arasteh, D., R. Johnson, S. Selkowitz, and R. Sullivan. "Energy Performance and Savings Potentials with Skylights." ASHRAE Transactions 91 (1), 1984:154­179. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 17457.

Arasteh, D., R. Mathis, and W. duPont. "The NFRC Window U-Value Rating Procedure." In the proceedings of Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings V. Clearwater Beach, Florida: 1992. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 32442.

Arasteh, D., S. Reilly, and M. Rubin. "A Versatile Procedure for Calculating Heat Transfer Through Windows." Paper presented at ASHRAE Meeting. Vancouver, British Columbia: June 1989. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 27534.

Arasteh, D., and S. Selkowitz. "A Superwindow Field Demonstration Program in Northwest Montana." In the proceedings of Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings IV. Orlando, FL: December 1989. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 26069.

Arasteh, D., S. Selkowitz, and J. Hartman. "Detailed Thermal Performance Data on Conventional and Highly Insulating Window Systems." In the proceedings of the BTECC Conference. Clearwater Beach, FL: 1985. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 20348.

Arasteh, D., S. Selkowitz, and J. Wolfe. "The Design and Testing of a Highly Insulating Glazing System for Use with Conventional Window Systems." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 111, 1989: 44­53. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 24903.

Arschehoug, O., M. Thyholt, I. Andresen, and B. Hugdal. "Frame and Edge Seal Technology: A State of the Art Survey." IEA Solar Heating and Cooling Program, Norwegian Institute of Technology. Trondheim, Norway: 1994.

Beck, F., and D. Arasteh. "Improving the Thermal Performance of Vinyl-Framed Windows." In the proceedings of Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings V. Clearwater Beach, FL: 1992. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 32782.

Bliss, R. W. "Atmospheric Radiation Near the Surface of the Ground." Solar Energy 5 (3): 103, 1961.

Brambley, M., and S. Penner. "Fenestration Devices for Energy Conservation I: Energy Savings During the Cooling Season." Energy (February 1979).

Brandle, K., and R. Boehm. "Air-Flow Windows: Performance and Applications." In the proceedings of Exterior Envelopes of Buildings Conference II : ASHRAE, 1982.

Burkhardt, W. C. "Solar Optical Properties of Gray and Brown Solar Control Series Transparent Acrylic Sheet." ASHRAE Transactions 81 (1), 1975: 384­97.

---. "Acrylic Plastic Glazing: Properties, Characteristics and Engineering Data." ASHRAE Transactions 82 (1), 1976: 683.

Byars, N., and D. Arasteh. "Design Options for Low-Conductivity Window Frames." Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 25, 1992. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 30498.

Canadian Standards Association. Windows. Publication CAN/CSA-A440, 1990.

CANMET. Long Term Performance of Operating Windows Subjected to Motion Cycling. Ottawa, Ontario: Author, M91-7/235-1993E.

Carpenter, S., and A. Elmahdy. "Thermal Performance of Complex Fenestration Systems." ASHRAE Transactions 100 (2), 1994.

Carpenter, S. and J. Hogan. "Recommended U-factors for Swinging, Overhead and Revolving Doors." ASHRAE Transactions, 1996.

Carpenter, S., and A. McGowan. "Frame and Spacer Effects on Window U-Value." ASHRAE Transactions 95 (1), 1989.

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Collins, R., and S. Robinson. Evacuated Glazing. Sydney, Australia: University of Sydney Press, 1996.

Crooks, B., J. Larsen, R. Sullivan, D. Arasteh, and S. Selkowitz. "NFRC Efforts to Develop a Residential Fenestration Annual Energy Rating Methodology." In the proceedings of Window Innovations Conference. Toronto, Ontario: 1995. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 36896.

Curcija, D., and W. P. Goss. "Two-Dimensional Finite Element Model of Heat Transfer in Complete Fenestration Systems." ASHRAE Transactions 100 (2), 1994.

---. "Three-Dimensional Finite Element Model of Heat Transfer in Complete Fenestration Systems." In the proceedings of Window Innovations Conference. Toronto, Ontario: 1995a.

---. "New Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient on Indoor Fenestration Surfaces: Compilation of More Recent Work." In the proceedings of Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VI. Clearwater Beach, Florida: 1995b.

Curcija, D., W. P. Goss, J. P. Power, and Y. Zhao. Variable-h' Model For Improved Prediction of Surface Temperatures in Fenestration Systems. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts, 1996.

de Abreu, P., R. A. Fraser, H. F. Sullivan, and J. L. Wright. "A Study of Insulated Glazing Unit Surface Temperature Profiles Using Two-Dimensional Computer Simulation." ASHRAE Transactions 102 (2), 1996.

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Elmahdy, A. H. "A Universal Approach to Laboratory Assessment of the Condensation Potential of Windows." Paper presented at the 16th Annual Conference of the Solar Energy Society of Canada. Ottawa, Ontario: 1990.

Elmahdy, A. H., "Air Leakage Characteristics of Windows Subjected to Simultaneous Temperature and Pressure Differentials." In the proceedings of the Windows Innovations Conference. Toronto, Ontario: CANMET, 1995.

Elmahdy, A. H., and S. A. Yusuf. "Determination of Argon Concentration and Assessment of the Durability of High Performance Insulating Glass Units Filled with Argon Gas." ASHRAE Transactions, 1995.

ElSherbiny, S. M. "Heat Transfer by Natural Convection Across Vertical and Inclined Air Layers." Journal of Heat Transfer 104, 1982: 96­102.

Enermodal Engineering Ltd. "The Effect of Frame Design on Window Heat Loss: Phase 1." Ottawa, Ontario: 1987.

Eto, J., D. Arasteh, and S. Selkowitz. "Transforming the Market for Residential Windows: Design Considerations for DOE's Efficient Window Collaborative." Proceedings of the ACEEE 1996 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Profiting from Energy Efficiency, Pacific Grove, CA: August 1996. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 42254.

Ewing, W. B. and J. I. Yellott. "Energy Conservation through the Use of Exterior Shading of Fenestration. ASHRAE Transactions 82 (1), 1976: 703­33.

Finlayson E., D. Arasteh, C. Huizenga, D. Curcija, M. Beall, and R. Mitchell. "THERM 2.0: Program Description." Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 37371 Rev.

Finlayson, E. U., D. Arasteh, C. Huizenga, M. Rubin, and M. Reilly. Window 4.0: Documentation of Calculation Procedures. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1993. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 33943.

Frost K., D. Arasteh, and J. Eto. Savings from Energy Efficient Windows: Current and Future Savings from New Fenestration Technologies in the Residential Market. Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1993. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 33956.

Frost K., J. Eto, D. Arasteh, and M. Yazdanian. "The National Energy Requirements of Residential Windows in the U.S.: Today and Tomorrow." ACEEE 1996 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Profiting from Energy Efficiency, Pacific Grove, CA: August 1996. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 39692.

Galanis, N. and R. Chatiguy. "A Critical Review of the ASHRAE Solar Radiation Model." ASHRAE Transactions 92 (1), 1986.

Gates, D. M. "Spectral Distribution of Solar Radiation at the Earth's Surface." Science 151 (2), 1966: 3710.

Griffith, B., and D. Arasteh. "Buildings Research Using Infrared Imaging Radiometers with Laboratory Thermal Chambers." Proceedings of the SPIE, Vol. 3700, April 6­8, 1999. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 42682.

Griffith, B., F. Beck, D. Arasteh, and D. Turler. "Issues Associated with the Use of Infrared Thermography for Experimental Testing of Insulated Systems." In the proceedings of Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VI. Clearwater Beach, FL: December 1995. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 36734.

Griffith, B., D. Curcija, D. Turler, and D. Arasteh. "Improving Computer Simulations of Heat Transfer for Projecting Fenestration Products: Using Radiation View-Factor Models." ASHRAE Transactions 104 (1), 1998. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 40706.

Griffith, B., D. Turler, and D. Arasteh. "Surface Temperature of Insulated Glazing Units: Infrared Thermography Laboratory Measurements." ASHRAE Transactions 102 (2), 1996.

Gueymard, C. A. "Development and Performance Assessment of a Clear Sky Spectral Radiation Model." In the proceedings of the 22nd Annual Solar Conference. Washington, DC: American Solar Energy Society, 1993.

---. "An Anisotropic Solar Irradiance Model for Tilted Surfaces and Its Comparison with Selected Engineering Algorithms." Solar Energy 38, 1987: 367­86

---. "A Simple Model of the Atmospheric Radiative Transfer of Sunshine: Algorithms and Performance Assessment." Cape Canaveral, FL: Florida Solar Energy Center, 1995. Florida Solar Energy Center Report FSEC-PF-270-95.

Harrison, S., and S. van Wonderen. "A Test Method for the Determination of Window Solar Heat Gain Coefficient." ASHRAE Transactions 100 (1), 1994.

Hartman, J., M. Rubin, and D. Arasteh. "Thermal and Solar-Optical Properties of Silica Aerogel for Use in Insulated Windows." Paper presented at the 12th Annual Passive Solar Conference. Portland, OR: July 1987. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 23386.

Hickey, J. R. "Observations of the Solar Constant and Its Variations: Emphasis on Nimbus 7 Results." Paper presented at the Symposium on the Solar Constant and the Special Distribution of Solar Irradiance. Hamburg, Germany: IAMAP 1981.

Hogan, J. F. "A summary of tested glazing U-values and the case for an industry wide testing program." ASHRAE Transactions 94 (2), 1988.

Huang, Y.J., R. Mitchell, D. Arasteh and S. Selkowitz. "Residential Fenestration Performance Analysis Using RESFEN 3.1." Presented at Thermal VII: Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings, Clearwater, FL, December 7­11, 1998, and to be published in the Proceedings. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 42871.

Huizenga, C., D. Arasteh, E. Finlayson, R. Mitchell, B. Griffith, and D. Curcija. "Teaching Students About Two-Dimensional Heat Transfer Effects in Buildings, Building LComponents, Equipment, and Appliances Using THERM 2.0."ASHRAE Transactions 105 (1), 1999a. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 42102.

---. "THERM 2.0: A Building Component Model For Steady-State Two-Dimensional Heat Transfer." Building Simulation September 1999b. IBSPA. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 43991.

Illuminating Engineering Society of North America. Recommended Practice of Daylighting. New York: Author, 1979.

Johnson, B. Heat Transfer through Windows. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Council for Building Research, 1985.

Keyes, M. W. Analysis and Rating of Drapery Materials Used for Indoor Shading. ASHRAE Transactions 73 (1), 1967.

Klems, J. H. "Methods of Estimating Air Infiltration through Windows." Energy and Buildings 5, 1983: 243­252. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 12891.

---. "Method of Measuring Nighttime U-Values Using the Mobile Window Thermal Test (MoWiTT) Facility." ASHRAE Transactions 98 (2), 1992. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 30032.

---. "A New Method for Predicting the Solar Heat Gain of Complex Fenestration Systems: I. Overview and Derivation of the Matrix Layer Calculation." ASHRAE Transactions 100 (1), 1994a: 1065­1072.

---. "A New Method for Predicting the Solar Heat Gain of Complex Fenestration Systems: II. Detailed Description of the Matrix Layer Calculation." ASHRAE Transactions 100 (1), 1994b: 1073­1086.

---. "Greenhouse Window U-Factors Under Field Conditions." ASHRAE Transactions 104, 1998. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 40448.

Klems, J. H., and H. Keller. "Thermal Performance Measurements of Sealed Insulating Glass Units with Low-E Coatings Using the MoWitt Field Test Facility." Paper presented at the ASHRAE Winter Meeting, Symposium on Fenestration Performance. New York: January 1987. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 21583.

Klems, J. H., and G. O. Kelley. "Calorimetric Measurements of Inward-Flowing Fraction for Complex Glazing and Shading Systems." ASHRAE Transactions, 1995.

Klems, J. H., and J. L. Warner. "Measurement of Bidirectional Optical Properties of Complex Shading Devices." ASHRAE Transactions 101 (1), 1995: 791­801.

---. "Solar Heat Gain Coefficient of Complex Fenestrations with a Venetian Blind for Differing Slat Tilt Angles." ASHRAE Transactions 103 (1), 1997. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 39248.

Klems, J. H., J. Warner and G. Kelley. "A comparison between calculated and measured SHGC for complex glazing systems." ASHRAE Transactions 102 (1), 1996. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 37037.

Klems, J. H., M. Yazdanian, and G. Kelley. "Measured Performance of Selective Glazings." In the proceedings of Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VI. Clearwater Beach, FL: 1995. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 37747.

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Lee E., L. Beltran, and S. Selkowitz. "Demonstration of a Light-Redirecting Skylight System at the Palm Springs Chamber of Commerce." ACEEE 1996 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency in Buildings: "Profiting from Energy Efficiency," August 2­31, 1996. Asilomar, Pacific Grove, CA. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 38131.

Lee, E., D. Hopkins, M. Rubin, D. Arasteh, and S. Selkowitz. "Spectrally Selective Glazings for Residential Retrofits in Cooling-Dominated Climates." ASHRAE Transactions 100 (1), 1994. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 34455.

Lyons, P., D. Arasteh, and C. Huizenga. "Window Performance for Human Comfort." ASHRAE, February 2000. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 44032.

Mathis, R. C., and R. Garries. Instant, Annual Life: A Discussion on the Current Practice and Evolution of Fenestration Energy Performance Rating." In the proceedings of Window Innovations Conference. Toronto, Canada: CANMET, 1995.

McCluney, R. "Determining Solar Radiant Heat Gain of Fenestration Systems." Passive Solar Journal 4 (4), 1987: 439­87.

---. "The Death of the Shading Coefficient?" ASHRAE Journal, March 1991: 36­45.

---. "Sensitivity of Optical Properties and Solar Gain of Spectrally Selective Glazing Systems to Changes in Solar Spectrum" In the proceedings of the 22nd Annual Solar Conference. Washington, DC: American Solar Energy Society, 1993.

---. "Angle of Incidence and Diffuse Radiation Influences on Glazing System Solar Gain," In the proceedings of the Annual Solar Conference. San Jose, CA: American Solar Energy Society, 1994.

---. "Sensitivity of Fenestration Solar Gain to Source Spectrum and Angle of Incidence." ASHRAE Transactions 102, June 1996.

McCluney, R., and L. Mills. "Effect of Interior Shade on Window Solar Gain." ASHRAE Transactions 99 (2), 1993.

Moore, G. L., and C. W. Pennington. "Measurement and Application of Solar Properties of Drapery Shading Materials." ASHRAE Transactions 73 (1), 1967.

Ozisik, N., and L. F. Schutrum. "Solar Heat Gain Factors for Windows with Drapes." ASHRAE Transactions, 1960.

Papamichael, K. "New Tools for the Analysis and Design of Building Envelopes." In the proceedings of Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VI. Clearwater Beach, FL: 1995. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 36281.

Parmelee, G. V., and R. G. Huebscher. "Forced Convection Heat Transfer from Flat Surfaces." ASHRAE Transactions, 1947: 245­84.

Parmelee, G. V., and W. W. Aubele. "Radiant Energy Emission of Atmosphere and Ground." ASHRAE Transactions, 1952.

Patenaude, A. "Air Infiltration Rate of Windows Under Temperature and Pressure Differentials." In the proceedings of Window Innovation Conference. Toronto, Ontario: CANMET, 1995.

Pennington, C. W. "How Louvered Sun Screens Cut Cooling, Heating Loads." Heating, Piping, and Air Conditioning, December 1968.

---. "Experimental Analysis of Solar Heat Gain through Insulating Glass with Indoor Shading." ASHRAE Journal 2, 1964.

Pennington, C. W., and G. L. Moore. "Measurement and Application of Solar Properties of Drapery Shading Materials." ASHRAE Transactions 73 (1), 1967.

Pennington, C. W., C. Morrison, and R. Pena. "Effect of Inner Surface Air Velocity and Temperatures Upon Heat Loss and Gain through Insulating Glass." ASHRAE Transactions 79 (2), 1973.

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Reilly, M. S. "Spacer Effects on Edge-of Glass and Frame Heat Transfer." ASHRAE Transactions, 1994.

Reilly, M. S., D. Arasteh, and S. Selkowitz. "Thermal and Optical Analysis of Switchable Window Glazings." Solar Energy Materials 22, 1991. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 29629.

Reilly S., F. Winkelmann, D. Arasteh, and W. Carroll. "Modeling Windows in DOE-2.1E." Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings V Conference Proceedings, December 7­10, 1992. Clearwater Beach, Florida. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 33192.

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Simko T., R. Collins, F. Beck, and D.Arasteh. "Edge Conduction in Vacuum Glazing. Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings." VI Conference Proceedings, December 4­8, 1995. Clearwater Beach, Florida. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 36958.

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Sullivan, H. F., J. L. Wright, and R. A. Fraser. "Overview of a Project to Determine the Surface Temperatures of Insulated Glazing Units: Thermographic Measurement and 2-D Simulation." ASHRAE Transactions 102 (2), 1996.

Sullivan, R., F. Beck, D. Arasteh, and S. Selkowitz. "Energy Performance of Evacuated Glazings in Residential Buildings." Paper presented at ASHRAE Conference. San Antonio, TX: June 1996. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 37130.

Sullivan, R., L. Beltran, M. Rubin, and S. Selkowitz. "Energy and Daylight Performance of Angular Selective Glazings." Proceedings of the ASHRAE/DOE/BTECC Conference, Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VII, Clearwater Beach, Florida, December 7­11, 1998. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 41694.

Sullivan, R., K. Frost, D. Arasteh, and S. Selkowitz. "Window U-Value Effects on Residential Cooling Load." Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1993. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 34648.

Sullivan, R., E. Lee, K. Papamichael, M. Rubin, and S. Selkowitz. "Effect of Switching Control Strategies on the Energy Performance of Electrochromic Windows." In the proceedings of SPIE International Symposium on Optical Materials Technology for Energy Efficiency and Solar Energy Conversion XIII. Friedrichsbau, Freiburg, Germany: April 1994. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 35453.

Sullivan, R., M. Rubin, and S. Selkowitz. "Reducing Residential Cooling Requirements Through the Use of Electrochromic Windows." In the proceedings of Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VI. Clearwater Beach, FL: December 1995. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 37211.

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---. "Window Performance Analysis in a Single-Family Residence." In the proceedings of the BTECC Conference. Clearwater Beach, FL: 1985. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 20079.

---. "Residential Heating and Cooling Energy Cost Implications Associated with Window Types." ASHRAE Transactions 93 (1), 1986: 1525­1539. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 21578.

---. "Fenestration Performance Analysis Using an Interactive Graphics-Based Methodology on a Microcomputer." ASHRAE Transactions 95 (1), 1989. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 26070.

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Sweitzer, G., D. Arasteh, and S. Selkowitz. "Effects of Low-E Glazing on Energy Use Patterns in Nonresidential Daylighting Buildings." ASHRAE Transactions 93 (1), 1986: 1553­1566. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 21577.

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Turler D., B. Griffith, and D. Arasteh. "Laboratory Procedures for Using Infrared Thermography to Validate Heat Transfer Models." ASTM Third Symposium on "Insulation Materials: Testing and Applications: Third Volume," ASTM STP 1320, R.S. Graves and R.R. Zarr, Eds., American Society for Testing and Materials, Quebec City, Quebec: 1997. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 38925.

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Warner, J., S. Reilly, S. Selkowitz, and D. Arasteh. "Utility and Economic Benefits of Electrochromic Smart Windows." In the proceedings of the ACEEE 1992 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency. Pacific Grove, CA: ACEEE, June 1992. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Report 32638.

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