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| On the Cover. A wide variety of illnesses, behaviors, and other health indicators already have some level of evidence linking them with epigenetic mechanisms, and interest in this field of study is rising as it becomes apparent that understanding epigenetics will be critical to furthering work in other disciplines. The Focus article (p. A160) examines the state of epigenetics today and looks into the future that experts foresee for this science of change.
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Perspectives
Director's Perspective
p. A 142
Correspondence
p. A 146
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Environews
Forum
p. A 152
NIEHS News
p. A 156
Focus
p. A 160
Spheres of Influence
p. A 168
Innovations
p. A 172
Science Selections
p. A 176
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Commentaries & Reviews
GENE POLYMORPHISM | Policy Implications of Genetic Information on Regulation under the Clean Air Act: The Case of Particulate Matter and Asthmatics
C. Bradley Kramer, Alison C. Cullen, and Elaine M. Faustman
p. 313 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
RISK ASSESSMENT | A Review of Nitrates in Drinking Water: Maternal Exposure and Adverse Reproductive and Developmental Outcomes
Deana M. Manassaram, Lorraine C. Backer, and Deborah M. Moll
p. 320 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
Research
TOXICOLOGY | Instillation of Six Different Ultrafine Carbon Particles Indicates a Surface Area Threshold Dose for Acute Lung Inflammation in Mice
Tobias Stoeger, Claudia Reinhard, Shinji Takenaka, Andreas Schroeppel, Erwin Karg, Baerbel Ritter, Joachim Heyder, and Holger Schulz
p. 328 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
RISK CHARACTERIZATION | The Impact of Diet and Betel Nut Use on Skin Lesions Associated with Drinking-Water Arsenic in Pabna, Bangladesh
Kathleen M. McCarty, E. Andres Houseman, Quazi Quamruzzaman, Mahmuder Rahman, Golam Mahiuddin, Thomas Smith, Louise Ryan, and David C. Christiani
p. 334 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
TOXICOLOGY | Correlation of in Vitro Cytokine Responses with the Chemical Composition of Soil-Derived Particulate Matter
John M. Veranth, Tyler A. Moss, Judith C. Chow, Raed Labban, William K. Nichols, John C. Walton, John G. Watson, and Garold S. Yost
p. 341 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
HUMAN TOXICOLOGY | Graded Associations of Blood Lead and Urinary Cadmium Concentrations with Oxidative-Stress-Related Markers in the U.S. Population: Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Duk-Hee Lee, Ji-Sun Lim, Kyungeun Song, Yongchool Boo, and David R. Jacobs Jr.
p. 350 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
POPULATION HEALTH | Prevalence of Arsenic Exposure from Drinking Water and Awareness of Its Health Risks in a Bangladeshi Population: Results from a Large Population-Based Study
Faruque Parvez, Yu Chen, Maria Argos, A.Z.M. Iftikhar Hussain, Hassina Momotaj, Ratan Dhar, Alexander van Geen, Joseph H. Graziano, and Habibul Ahsan
p. 355 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | Exposure to Environmental Ozone Alters Semen Quality
Rebecca Z. Sokol, Peter Kraft, Ian M. Fowler, Rizvan Mamet, Elizabeth Kim, and Kiros T. Berhane
Also see Science Selections, p. A177
p. 360 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
RISK ASSESSMENT | A Human-Health Risk Assessment for West Nile Virus and Insecticides Used in Mosquito Management
Robert K.D. Peterson, Paula A. Macedo, and Ryan S. Davis
p. 366 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
POPULATION HEALTH | Assessing Household Solid Fuel Use: Multiple Implications for the Millennium Development Goals
Eva Rehfuess, Sumi Mehta, and Annette Prüss-Üstün
Also see Science Selections, p. A178
p. 373 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
CARCINOGENESIS | First Experimental Demonstration of the Multipotential Carcinogenic Effects of Aspartame Administered in the Feed to Sprague-Dawley Rats
Morando Soffritti, Fiorella Belpoggi, Davide Degli Esposti, Luca Lambertini, Eva Tibaldi, and Anna Rigano
Also see Science Selections, p. A176
p. 379 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE | Separate and Unequal: Residential Segregation and Estimated Cancer Risks Associated with Ambient Air Toxics in U.S. Metropolitan Areas
Rachel Morello-Frosch and Bill M. Jesdale
Also see Science Selections, p. A176
p. 386 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
GENE EXPRESSION | Distinct Gene Expression Profiles in Immortalized Human Urothelial Cells Exposed to Inorganic Arsenite and Its Methylated Trivalent Metabolites
Pei-Fen Su, Yu-Jie Hu, I-Ching Ho, Yang-Ming Cheng, and Te-Chang Lee
p. 394 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
TOXICOGENOMCS | Global Gene Expression Associated with Hepatocarcinogenesis in Adult Male Mice Induced by in Utero Arsenic Exposure
Jie Liu, Yaxiong Xie, Danica M.K. Ducharme, Jun Shen, Bhalchandra A. Diwan, B. Alex Merrick, Sherry F. Grissom, Charles J. Tucker, Richard S. Paules, Raymond Tennant, and Michael P. Waalkes
p. 404 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE | Systemic Microvascular Dysfunction and Inflammation after Pulmonary Particulate Matter Exposure
Timothy R. Nurkiewicz, Dale W. Porter, Mark Barger, Lyndell Millecchia, K. Murali K. Rao, Paul J. Marvar, Ann F. Hubbs, Vincent Castranova, and Matthew A. Boegehold
p. 412 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
TOXICOGENOMICS | Meeting Report: Validation of Toxicogenomics-Based Test Systems: ECVAM-ICCVAM/NICEATM Considerations for Regulatory Use
Raffaella Corvi, Hans-Jürgen Ahr, Silvio Albertini, David H. Blakey, Libero Clerici, Sandra Coecke, George R. Douglas, Laura Gribaldo, John P. Groten, Bernd Haase, Karen Hamernik, Thomas Hartung, Tohru Inoue, Ian Indans, Daniela Maurici, George Orphanides, Diana Rembges, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Jason R. Snape, Eisaku Toda, Weida Tong, Joost H. van Delft, Brenda Weis, and Leonard M. Schechtman
p. 420 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | Meeting Report: Application of Genotyping Methods to Assess Risks from Cryptosporidium in Watersheds
Christobel Ferguson, Dan Deere, Martha Sinclair, Rachel M. Chalmers, Kristin Elwin, Stephen Hadfield, Lihua Xiao, Una Ryan, Robin Gasser, Youssef Abs El-Osta, and Melita Stevens
p. 430 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH | Workgroup Report: Implementing a National Occupational Reproductive Research Agenda--Decade One and Beyond
Christina C. Lawson, Barbara Grajewski, George P. Daston, Linda M. Frazier, Dennis Lynch, Melissa McDiarmid, Eisuke Murono, Sally D. Perreault, Wendie A. Robbins, Megan A.K. Ryan, Michael Shelby, and Elizabeth A. Whelan
p. 435 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
BUILT ENVIRONMENT | Workgroup Report: Indoor Chemistry and Health
Charles J. Weschler, J.R. Wells, Dustin Poppendieck, Heidi Hubbard, and Terri A. Pearce
p. 442 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
Children's Health
HEALTH POLICY | Integrated Assessment of Environment and Health: America's Children and the Environment
Amy D. Kyle, Tracey J. Woodruff, and Daniel A. Axelrad
p. 447 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | Using Biologic Markers in Blood to Assess Exposure to Multiple Environmental Chemicals for Inner-City Children 3-6 Years of Age
Ken Sexton, John L. Adgate, Ann L. Fredrickson, Andrew D. Ryan, Larry L. Needham, and David L. Ashley
p. 453 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | Chromium on the Hands of Children After Playing in Playgrounds Built from Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA)-Treated Wood
Camille Hamula, Zhongwen Wang, Hongquan Zhang, Elena Kwon, Xing-Fang Li, Stephan Gabos, and X. Chris Le
p. 460 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT | Childhood Correlates of Blood Lead Levels in Mumbai and Delhi
Nitin B. Jain and Howard Hu
p. 466 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
PUBERTY | Altered Breast Development in Young Girls from an Agricultural Environment
Elizabeth A. Guillette, Craig Conard, Fernando Lares, Maria Guadalupe Aguilar, John McLachlan, and Louis J. Guillette Jr.
p. 471 [ Abstract ] [ Full ] [ PDF ]
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