Mc Arthur, Ohio
In 1952, the Baker Wood Preserving Company set aside 486 ha of land as the Vinton Furnace Experimental Forest for use by the USDA Forest Service’s Central States Forest Experiment Station, Columbus, Ohio. This area served as the field lab for a research unit at Athens, Ohio. Early research included farm forestry, pine conversion, and cutting practice demonstrations. A decade later, the Mead Corporation purchased the land and maintained the relationship with the Forest Service. The land is now owned by the Ohio Division of Forestry and co-managed by the Northern Research Station’s NRS-02 (Sustainable Forests in a Changing Environment) . Thousands of people visit the Vinton each year for meetings, training, and tours. The area consists of a steeply dissected topography of ridges and hollows with elevations ranging from 200 to 300 m.
Climate
Mean annual temperature at the Vinton Furnace is 11.3 °C, which includes below-freezing temperatures during January. Precipitation, mostly rain, is distributed throughout the year with a mean annual precipitation of 1,024 mm. The growing season consists of 158-day frostfree days.
Soils
Soils at the Vinton Furnace are unglaciated silt loam derived from sandstones, siltstones, and shales, sometimes with scattered, discontinuous limestone beds.
Vegetation
The Vinton Furnace comprises upland mixed-oak forests with chestnut oak on the ridgetops, tending to scarlet and black oak downslope, with white oak, red maple, and hickories midslope blending to yellow-poplar and Ohio buckeye in the mesic areas. Scattered areas of shortleaf pine and eastern hemlock account for most of the conifers found in the area. More than 50 tree species are found within the borders of Vinton Furnace.
Research, Past and Present
Past studies concentrated on silvicultural practices, regeneration, and growth and yield of desirable hardwood species. Current research focuses on the effects of using thinning and prescribed fire to restore mixed oak ecosystems and fire behavior and dynamics.
Major Research Accomplishments and Effects on Management
Some of the earliest clearcutting research was performed at Vinton Furnace. Results of these studies formed the basis for the recommendations published in Even-Aged Silviculture for Upland Central Hardwoods (USDA Agriculture Handbook 355). Stocking charts were developed with data from the stand-density studies which were used to produce the GROAK and OAKSIM growth and yield simulators. A GIS-based moisture index to predict plant associations across a landscape has been constructed. Vinton Furnace is one of the first sites to conduct ecosystem-based studies on the effects of fire in the central hardwood region.
Collaborators
Researchers from Ohio State University, Ohio University, Hocking College, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Wayne National Forest, Ohio Biological Survey, Ohio Lepidopterists, Nature Conservancy, Purdue University, University of North Carolina, and other Forest Service research units have worked at Vinton Furnace.
Research Opportunities
As part of the Forest Service’s National Fire and Fire Surrogates Ecosystem Study, the Vinton Furnace offers landscape-scale thinning, burning, and control treatment areas with many components of the ecosystem well documented and monitored. Collateral, multidiscipline studies are continually being added to these areas.
Facilities
The headquarters area of the Vinton Furnce near McArthur, Ohio contains a large meeting/training center, quarters for eight visiting scientists and technicians, office equipment, and a weather station.
Lat. 39°11′ N, long. 82°22′ W
Contact Information
Vinton Furnace State Experimental Forest
USDA Forest Service
Northern Research Station
359 Main Road
Delaware, OH 43015-8640
Tel: (740) 368-0101
Related Publications
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Boerner REJ, Brinkman JA. 1999. Effects of fire on soil N and N mineralization at two spatial scales in mixed oak forests. Proceedings Soil Ecology Society. Chicago, IL: Soil Ecology Society. p 20.
Boerner REJ, Brinkman JA. 2001. Does repeated prescribed fire in oak-hickory forests result in changes in microbial community properties, or, is resistance futile? The Soil Ecology Society Conference. 2001 a soil odyssey. p p. 15.
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Summary information presented here was originally published in:
Adams, Mary Beth; Loughry, Linda; Plaugher, Linda, comps. 2004. Experimental Forests and Ranges of the USDA Forest Service. Gen. Tech. Rep. NE-321. Newtown Square, PA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station. 178 p.
Information may have been updated since original publication.
Last Modified: 02/14/2012