Center for Food Safety & Applied Nutrition FISH AND FISHERIES PRODUCTS HAZARDS AND CONTROLS GUIDE January 1998 |
The Third Edition of this guidance issued in June 2001. Below is an earlier version.
| MARKET NAMES | LATIN NAMES | HAZARDS | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIOLOGICAL | CHEMICAL | |||||
| Pathogens | Parasites | Natural Toxins | Chemical | Drugs | ||
| CHP 4 | CHP 5 | CHP 6 | CHP 9 | CHP 11 | ||
| ABALONE | Haliotis spp | x | ||||
| Marinauris roei | x | |||||
| Notohaliotis ruber | x | |||||
| Schismotis laevigata | x | |||||
| AQUACULTURED INVERTEBRATES | ALL SPECIES | x | x | x | x | |
| ARKSHELL | Anadara subcrenata | x | x | x | ||
| Arca spp. | x | x | x | |||
| CLAM, BENTNOSE | Macoma nasuta | x | x | x | ||
| CLAM BUTTER | Saxidomus spp. | x | x | x | ||
| CLAM, CALICO | Macrocallista maculata | x | x | x | ||
| CLAM, GEODUCK | Panopea abrupta | x | x | x | ||
| Panopea bitruncata | x | x | x | |||
| CLAM, HARD | Arctica islandica | x | x | x | ||
| Meretricinae spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Meretrix spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Venus mortoni | x | x | x | |||
|
CLAM,
HARDSHELL or
QUAHOG | Protothaca thaca | x | x | x | ||
| Mercenaria spp. | x | x | x | |||
| CLAM, LITTLENECK | Protothaca staminea | x | x | x | ||
| Protothaca tenerrima | x | x | x | |||
| Tapes aureus | x | x | x | |||
| Tapes decussatus | x | x | x | |||
| Tapes semidecussata | x | x | x | |||
| Tapes variegata | x | x | x | |||
| Tapes virginea | x | x | x | |||
| Venerupis philippinarum | x | x | x | |||
| CLAM, MARSH | Corbicula japonica | x | x | x | ||
| CLAM, PISMO | Tivela stultorum | x | x | x | ||
| CLAM, RAZOR | Ensis spp. | x | x | x | ||
| Siliqua spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Solen spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Tagelus spp. | x | x | x | |||
| CLAM, SANGUIN | Sanguinolaria spp. | x | x | x | ||
| CLAM, SOFTSHELL | Mya arenaria | x | x | x | ||
|
CLAM, SURF SURFCLAM | Mactra spp. | x | x | x | ||
| Mactrellona alata | x | x | x | |||
| Mactromeris spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Mactrotomas spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Simomactra spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Spisula spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Tresus spp. | x | x | x | |||
|
CLAM, SURF
AQUACULTURED | Mactra schalinensis | x | x | x | ||
| CLAM, VENUS | Chione spp. | x | x | x | ||
| Macrocallista nimbosa | x | x | x | |||
| CLAM, WEDGE | Paphies spp. | x | x | x | ||
| COCKLE | Cardium spp. | x | x | x | ||
| Clinocardium spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Dinocardium robustum | x | x | x | |||
| Serripes groenlandicus | x | x | x | |||
| CONCH | Strombus spp. | |||||
| COQUINA | Donax spp. | x | x | x | ||
| COQUINA, FALSE | Iphigenia brasiliana | x | x | x | ||
| CRAB, BLUE | Callinectes sapidus | x | ||||
| CRAB, BROWN | Geryon fenneri | |||||
| CRAB, BROWN KING | Lithodes aequispina | |||||
| CRAB, CENTOLLA | Lithodes antarcticus | |||||
| Lithodes murrayi | ||||||
| CRAB, DEEPSEA | Paralomis granulosa | |||||
| CRAB, DUNGENESS | Cancer magister | x(2) | x | |||
| CRAB, JONAH | Cancer borealis | x(2) | ||||
| CRAB, KING | Paralithodes camtschaticus | |||||
| Paralithodes platypus | ||||||
| CRAB, KING or HANASAKI | Paralithodes brevipes | |||||
| CRAB, KOREAN or KEGANI | Erimacrus isenbeckii | |||||
| CRAB, LITHODES | Neolithodes brodiei | |||||
| CRAB, RED | Geryon quinquedens | |||||
| CRAB, RED ROCK | Cancer productus | x(2) | ||||
| CRAB, ROCK | Cancer irroratus | |||||
| Cancer pagurus | ||||||
| CRAB, SNOW | Chionoecetes angulatus | |||||
| Chionoecetes bairdi | ||||||
| Chionoecetes opilio | ||||||
| Chionoecetes tanneri | ||||||
| CRAB, SPIDER | Jacquinotia edwardsii | |||||
| Maja squinado | ||||||
| CRAB, STONE | Menippi spp. | |||||
| CRAB, SWIMMING | Callinectes arcuatus | x | ||||
| Callinectes toxotes | x | |||||
| Portunus spp. | x | |||||
| CRAWFISH or CRAYFISH | Cambarus spp. | x | ||||
| Cherax spp. | x | |||||
| Euastacus armatus | x | |||||
| Pacifastacus spp. | x | |||||
| Paranephrops spp. | x | |||||
| Procambarus spp. | x | |||||
| Astacus spp. | x | |||||
|
CRAWFISH or
CRAYFISH AQUACULTURED | Cambarus spp. | x | x | |||
| Cherax spp. | x | x | ||||
| Euastacus armatus | x | x | ||||
| Pacifastacus spp. | x | x | ||||
| Paranephrops spp. | x | x | ||||
| Procambarus spp. | x | x | ||||
| Astacus spp. | x | x | ||||
| CUTTLEFISH | Sepia spp. | |||||
| JELLYFISH | Rhopilema spp. | |||||
| KRILL | Euphausia spp. | x | ||||
| Meganyctiphanes norvegica | ||||||
| Thysandoessa inermis | ||||||
| LANGOSTINO | Cervimunida johni | |||||
| Munida gregaria | ||||||
| Pleuroncodes monodon | ||||||
| LIMPET | Acmaea testitudinalis | |||||
| Cellana denticulata | ||||||
| Diodora aspera | ||||||
| Fissurella maxima | ||||||
| Lottia gigantea | ||||||
| Patella caerulea | ||||||
| LOBSTER | Homarus spp. | x(2) | x(7) | |||
| LOBSTER, NORWAY | Nephrops norvegicus | |||||
| LOBSTER, ROCK | Jasus spp. | |||||
| LOBSTER, ROCK or SPINY | Palinurus spp. | |||||
| Panulirus spp. | ||||||
| LOBSTER, SLIPPER | Ibacus ciliatus | |||||
| Scyllarides spp. | ||||||
| Thenus orientalis | ||||||
| LOBSTERETTE | Metanephrops spp. | |||||
| Nephropsis aculeata | ||||||
| MUSSEL | Modiolus spp. | x | x | x | ||
| Mytilus spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Perna canaliculus | x | x | x | |||
| OCTOPUS | Eledone spp. | x(1) | ||||
| Octopus spp. | x(1) | |||||
| OYSTER | Crassostrea spp. | x | x | x | ||
| Ostrea spp. | x | x | x | |||
| Tiostrea spp. | x | x | x | |||
| PEN SHELL | Atrina pectinata | x | x | x | ||
| PERIWINKLE | Littorina littorea | |||||
| Lunatatia spp. | ||||||
| SCALLOP | Aequipecten spp. | x(2) | x(2) | x | ||
| Amusium spp. | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Argopecten nucleus | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Chlamys spp. | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Patinopecten yessoensis | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Pecten spp. | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Placopectin magellanicus | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
|
SCALLOP
AQUACULTURED | Aequipecten spp. | x(2) | x(2) | x | ||
| Amusium spp. | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Argopecten nucleus | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Chlamys spp. | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Patinopecten yessoensis | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Pecten spp. | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| Placopectin magellanicus | x(2) | x(2) | x | |||
| SCALLOP or BAY SCALLOP | Argopecten irradians | x(2) | x(2) | x | ||
| SCALLOP, CALICO | Argopecten gibbus | x(2) | x(2) | x | ||
|
SCALLOP or
WEATHERVANE | Patinopecten caurinus | x(2) | x(2) | x | ||
| SEA CUCUMBER | Cucumaria spp. | x | ||||
| Holothuria spp. | x | |||||
| Parastichopus spp. | x | |||||
| Stichopus spp. | x | |||||
| SEA URCHIN roe | Echinus esculentus | x | ||||
| Evechinus chloroticus | x | |||||
| Heliocidaris spp. | x | |||||
| Loxechimus spp. | x | |||||
| Paracentrotus spp. | x | |||||
| Pseudocentrotus spp. | x | |||||
| Strongylocentrotus spp. | x | |||||
| SEABOB | Xiphopenaeus kroyeri | |||||
| SHRIMP | Crangon spp. | |||||
| Metapenaeus affinis | ||||||
| Palaemon serratus | ||||||
| Palaemonetes vulgaris | ||||||
| Pandalopsis dispar | ||||||
| Pandalus spp. | ||||||
| Penaeus spp. | ||||||
| Plesionika martia | ||||||
| SHRIMP AQUACULTURED | Crangon spp. | x | x | |||
| Exopalaemon styliferus | x | x | ||||
| Macrobrachium spp. | x | x | ||||
| Metapenaeus spp. | x | x | ||||
| Palaemon serratus | x | x | ||||
| Palaemonetes vulgaris | x | x | ||||
| Pandalopsis dispar | x | x | ||||
| Pandalus spp. | x | x | ||||
| Penaeus spp. | x | x | ||||
| Plesionika martia | x | x | ||||
| SHRIMP, FRESHWATER | Macrobrachium spp. | |||||
| SHRIMP, FRESHWATER AQUACULTURED | Macrobrachium spp. | x | x | |||
| SHRIMP, ROCK | Sicyonia brevirostris | |||||
| SHRIMP, ROYAL | Pleoticus robustus | |||||
| SHRIMP or PINK SHRIMP | Pandalus borealis | |||||
| Pandalus jordani | ||||||
| SHRIMP or PRAWN | Hymenopenaeus sibogae | |||||
| SNAIL or ESCARGOT | Otala spp. | x | ||||
| Helix pomatia | x | |||||
| Achatina fulica | x(1) | |||||
| SQUID | Alloteuthis media | x(1) | ||||
| Berryteuthis magister | x(1) | |||||
| Dosidicus gigas | x(1) | |||||
| Illex spp. | x(1) | |||||
| Loligo spp. | x(1) | |||||
| Lolliguncula spp. | x(1) | |||||
| Nototodarus spp. | x(1) | |||||
| Ommastrephes spp. | x(1) | |||||
| Rossia macrosoma | x(1) | |||||
| Sepiola rondeleti | x(1) | |||||
| Sepioteuthis spp. | x(1) | |||||
| Todarodes sagittatus | x(1) | |||||
| TOP SHELL | Turbo cornutus | |||||
| Nonodonta turbinata | ||||||
| WHELK or SEA SNAIL | Buccinum spp. | |||||
| Busycon spp. | ||||||
| Neptunea spp. | x(2) | |||||
|
(1) This hazard only applies if the product is intended to be
consumed raw or partially cooked.
(2) This hazard only applies if the product is marketed uneviscerated. (7) This hazard only applies if the lobster are held in pounds. | ||||||
The Third Edition of this guidance issued in June 2001. Above is an earlier version.
Hypertext updated by dms/ear/kwg 2002-JUN-18