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What are HIV and STDs?HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). STDs are Sexually Transmitted Diseases, which include HIV and other infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, syphilis, and HPV. How are HIV and other STDs passed?The most common method of infection for HIV and other STDs is through sexual contact (vaginal, anal, or oral sex). Many infections can also be passed through sharing needles, contact with infected blood, or from mother to baby during pregnancy or at birth. HIV and other STDs are not passed casually by such activities as hugging or shaking hands. Each infection is different. See the fact sheets below for more information on each type of STD. What are the symptoms of HIV?Many people with HIV do not have symptoms for several years after becoming infected. Some people may develop mild, temporary flu-like symptoms or swollen glands right after becoming infected. When someone has been infected with HIV for some time, they can exhibit symptoms of AIDS which are usually more serious. However, the only way to know for sure if you are infected is to get tested. What are the symptoms of other STDs?Many people do not have any symptoms. Those that do can have pain when urinating, a discharge, or blisters in the genital region. Each STD causes different symptoms, see the fact sheets below for more information. The only way to know for sure if you are infected is to see a medical professional. Where can I get tested?In Texas, most counties have a location for getting tested for HIV and other STDs. Go here to find a location near you. Can I talk to a live person about my concerns or questions about HIV and other STDs?To find out where to get tested or receive services for HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases in Texas, dial 2-1-1. For all other questions about HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases, dial 1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636). How do I order HIV/STD educational materials from the Department of State Health Services?Go here for a listing of HIV/STD pamphlets, posters, and fact sheets. Educational materials are available electronically and/or as hard copies from the DSHS Warehouse. What is the Texas HIV/STD E-Update?The Texas HIV/STD E-Update is an e-mail bulletin that includes information useful for HIV/STD service providers and the general public. Go here for more information. Where can I find out more information about HIV and other STDs?
I still have questions.You can contact the HIV/STD Program via or call us at (512) 533-3000.
Last Updated October 4, 2007
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