NASA: National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationEarth Observatory

Remote Sensing

  1. A New IDEA in Air Quality Monitoring
    A New IDEA in Air Quality Monitoring August 17, 2004

    Combining the assets of NASA and the EPA with NOAA's weather information is at the heart of a new NASA project called IDEA: Infusing Satellite Data into Environmental Air Quality Applications. IDEA will improve forecasters' ability to track regional pollution and make air quality forecasts.

  2. ACRIMSAT
    ACRIMSAT December 21, 1999

    By measuring the total amount of energy that the sun delivers to the Earth with ACRIMSAT, scientists will be able to build better scientific models of the Earth’s climate system, providing a vital piece of the global climate change puzzle.

  3. American Carbon: Vulcan Project Maps Nation's Fossil Fuel Emissions in Detail
    American Carbon: Vulcan Project Maps Nation's Fossil Fuel Emissions in Detail July 9, 2008

    The Vulcan Project maps when and where Americans burn fossil fuels.

  4. Aqua
    Aqua June 24, 2002

    Aqua carries six state-of-the-art instruments to observe the Earth's oceans, atmosphere, land, ice and snow covers, and vegetation, providing high measurement accuracy, spatial detail, and temporal frequency. This comprehensive approach enables scientists to study interactions among the many elements of the Earth system.

  5. Astronaut Photography: Observing Earth from the International Space Station
    Astronaut Photography: Observing Earth from the International Space Station February 20, 2001

    The Destiny Laboratory aboard the International Space Station includes the best optical quality window ever flown on a human-occupied spacecraft. Through this window, astronauts are photographing the Earth’s surface as part of an early project, called Crew Earth Observations

  6. Aura: A Mission Dedicated to the Health of Earth's Atmosphere
    Aura: A Mission Dedicated to the Health of Earth's Atmosphere December 7, 2004

    On July 15, 2004 at 3:02 a.m., NASA launched the Aura satellite, the third flagship in a series of Earth-observing satellites designed to view Earth as a whole system, observe the net results of complex interactions within the climate system, and understand how the planet is changing in response to natural and human influences.

  7. Bright Lights, Big City
    Bright Lights, Big City October 23, 2000

    For the past six years, researchers have been looking for ways to measure the effects of urbanization on biological productivity in countries around the world. To assist them with their research, they have created a method of mapping urbanization on a countrywide scale by using satellite images of the light cities generate at night.

  8. CALIPSO:  A Global Perspective of Clouds and Aerosols from Space
    CALIPSO: A Global Perspective of Clouds and Aerosols from Space July 26, 2002

    The Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations (CALIPSO) satellite mission helps scientists answer significant questions about climatic processes by providing new information on clouds and aerosols.

  9. Changing Global Land Surface
    Changing Global Land Surface May 13, 1999

    Satellite remote sensing enables researchers to consistently monitor distribution and seasonal changes of the world’s vegetation and the exchanges of water and carbon between land vegetation and the atmosphere. These observations will help us understand the rate of change of atmospheric carbon dioxide and its effect on climate.

  10. Cities at Night: The View from Space
    Cities at Night: The View from Space April 22, 2008

    Astronauts onboard the International Space Station capture nighttime photographs of city lights, spectacular evidence of humanity's existence, our distribution, and our ability to change our environment.