The U.S. Census Bureau

Federal, State, and Local Governments
State Government Tax Collections: 2003
Technical Documentation

 
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The State Government Tax Collections files and tables contain annual statistics on the fiscal year tax collections of all 50 state governments in the Nation. The statistics are for state governments only. They should not be interpreted as state area data (state plus local government tax collections combined).

This technical documentation contains information on the files and tables available for fiscal year 2003.



Contents


 Abstract

Concepts and Terminology

In this survey and for all Census Bureau surveys on state and local government tax collections, "taxes" are defined as all compulsory contributions exacted by a government for public purposes, except employer and employee assessments for retirement and social insurance purposes, which are classified as insurance trust revenue. Outside the scope of this report, accordingly, are collections for the unemployment compensation "taxes" imposed by each of the state governments and the District of Columbia. Included, however, are all receipts from licenses and compulsory fees, including those that are imposed for regulatory purposes, as well as those designated to provide revenue.

Tax revenue is further defined to include related penalty and interest receipts of a government, but to exclude protested amounts and refunds. The deduction from gross collections of amounts refunded is particularly significant with respect to motor fuel sales taxes ("gasoline" taxes) and individual income taxes.

The general nature of the several major kinds of taxes shown separately in this report is suggested by their headings. More detailed definitions are contained in the Government Finance and Employment Classification Manual, which can be found on the Governments Division Internet web site.

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Sources of Data and Limitations

Most of the data in this report were gathered by a mail canvass of appropriate state government offices that are directly involved with state-administered taxes. In some instances, data were compiled by trained representatives of the Bureau of the Census from official state government records. In either case, the classification of taxes among the different categories shown here is entirely the responsibility of the Census Bureau, and might not reflect the actual classification or presentation used by the various state government respondents.

The statistics are subject to possible inaccuracies in classification, response, and processing. Every effort is made to keep such errors to a minimum through care in examining, editing, and tabulating the data.

The tax figures shown are net of refunds. They include amounts of State-imposed taxes collected or received by the state and subsequently distributed to local governments. Locally collected and retained tax amounts are not included in this survey.

The tax revenue data pertain to state fiscal years that end on June 30 in all but four states. Amounts shown for these four states reflect the different timing of their respective fiscal years, which were the 12-month periods ending on March 31 for New York, August 31 for Texas, and September 30 for Alabama and Michigan.

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 Filename Conventions and Content

The State Government Tax Collections data are available as viewable files, as well spreadsheets and rectangular, fixed format, ASCII text files.

Filenames:

Viewable Tables: yy##**tax.html
Spreadsheet: yystaxss.xls
ASCII Data File: yystaxcd.txt
Rank Table: yystaxrank.html

Where:
yy=Year;  ##=State ID;  **=State Abbrev;  stax=State Tax;  ss=Spreadsheet;   cd=Comma Delimited

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 Population Data

The population data for each state have been added to the information. The populations are as of July 1 of the survey year. These are taken from the series Estimates of the Population of States: Annual Time Series.(Source: Population Estimates Program, Population Division, U.S. Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC 20233)

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 Record Layouts

The files and tables contain nearly identical content. The data and amount of detail are identical. Variation among them pertains to the descriptions and or the format of the file. For the spreadsheet files, the records are self-explanatory, since they contain descriptive text within the spreadsheet. The same is true of the viewable tables, which can be downloaded as ASCII text files. Users can download these files and import them into any application.

Field Record Position Length Delimiter
Position
Item Code 1 - 3 3 4
ALABAMA 5 - 16 12 17
ALASKA 18 - 29 12 30
ARIZONA 31 - 42 12 43
ARKANSAS 44 - 55 12 56
CALIFORNIA 57 - 68 12 69
COLORADO 70 - 81 12 82
CONNECTICUT 83 - 94 12 95
DELAWARE 96 - 107 12 108
FLORIDA 109 - 120 12 121
GEORGIA 122 -133 12 134
HAWAII 135 - 146 12 147
IDAHO 148 - 159 12 160
ILLINOIS 161 - 172 12 173
INDIANA 174 - 185 12 186
IOWA 187 - 198 12 199
KANSAS 200 - 211 12 212
KENTUCKY 213 - 224 12 225
LOUISIANA 226 - 237 12 238
MAINE 239 - 250 12 251
MARYLAND 252 - 263 12 264
MASSACHUSETTS 265 - 276 12 277
MICHIGAN 278 - 289 12 290
MINNESOTA 291 - 302 12 303
MISSISSIPPI 304 - 315 12 316
MISSOURI 317 - 328 12 329
MONTANA 330 - 341 12 342
NEBRASKA 343 - 354 12 355
NEVADA 356 - 367 12 368
NEW HAMPSHIRE 369 - 380 12 381
NEW JERSEY 382 - 393 12 394
NEW MEXICO 395 - 406 12 407
NEW YORK 408 - 419 12 420
NORTH CAROLINA 421 - 432 12 433
NORTH DAKOTA 434 - 445 12 446
OHIO 447 - 458 12 459
OKLAHOMA 460 - 471 12 472
OREGON 473 - 484 12 485
PENNSYLVANIA 486 - 497 12 498
RHODE ISLAND 499 - 510 12 511
SOUTH CAROLINA 512 - 523 12 524
SOUTH DAKOTA 525 - 536 12 537
TENNESSEE 538 - 549 12 550
TEXAS 551 - 562 12 563
UTAH 564 - 575 12 576
VERMONT 577 - 588 12 589
VIRGINIA 590 - 601 12 602
WASHINGTON 603 - 614 12 615
WEST VIRGINIA 616 - 627 12 628
WISCONSIN 629 - 640 12 641
WYOMING 642 - 653 12 N/A

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 Item Codes and Short Descriptions

Below are the finance tax codes and population reference with their corresponding description. Further definitions for each code are found in the Government Finance and Employment Classification Manual which may be accessed from the Governments Division Internet web site.

CodeDescription
POPPopulation
T01Property Taxes
T09General Sales or Gross Receipts Taxes
T10Alcoholic Beverages - Selective Sales Taxes
T11Amusements - Selective Sales Taxes
T12 Insurance Premiums - Selective Sales Taxes
T13Motor Fuels - Selective Sales Taxes
T14Pari-mutuels - Selective Sales Taxes
T15Public Utilities - Selective Sales Taxes
T16Tobacco Products - Selective Sales Taxes
T19Other Selective Sales & Gross Receipts Taxes
T20Alcoholic Beverages Licenses
T21Amusements Licenses
T22Corporations in General Licenses
T23Hunting & Fishing Licenses
T24Motor Vehicle Licenses
T25Motor Vehicle Operators Licenses
T27Public Utilities Licenses
T28Occupation & Business Licenses
T29Other License Taxes
T40Individual Income Taxes
T41Corporation Net Income Taxes
T50Death & Gift Taxes
T51Documentary & Stock Transfer Taxes
T53Severance Taxes
T99Taxes, Not Elsewhere Classified

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 Totals and Sub-Totals in the Files

Many users want to manipulate the statistics in accordance with their own needs. When using the basic data flat file for this survey, it is useful to know how the item codes were tabulated to arrive at the totals and subtotals shown in the viewable tables on the website. The individual item codes that comprise these various aggregates are shown below. They apply to all survey years.

Total Category Calculation
Total Taxes T01+T09+T10+T11+T12+T13+T14+T15+T16+T19 +T20+T21+T22+T23+T24+T25+T27+T28+T29 +T40+T41+T50+T51+T53+T99
Total Sales & Gross Receipts Taxes T09+T10+T11+T12+T13+T14+T15+T16+T19
Total Selective Sales Taxes T10+T11+T12+T13+T14+T15+T16+T19
Total License Taxes T20+T21+T22+T23+T24+T25+T27+T28+T29
Total Other Taxes T40+T41+T50+T51+T53+T99

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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Governments Division
Created: October 23 2000
Last revised: April 01 2009