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| Inhaled Environmental/Occupational Irritants and Allergens: Mechanisms of Cardiovascular and Systemic Responses Purchase This Issue | Short-term increases in concentrations of particles and associated pollutants
lead to increases in daily morbidity and mortality. Much progress has
been made in understanding the mechanisms by which nonrespiratory health
effects occur. |
Introduction
Inhaled Environmental/Occupational Irritants and Allergens: Mechanisms
of Cardiovascular and Systemic Responses
Donovan B. Yeates and Joe L. Mauderly
p. 479
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Particles, Co-Pollutants,
and Mortality and Morbidity
Epidemiologic Evidence of Cardiovascular Effects of Particulate
Air Pollution
Douglas W. Dockery
p. 483
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Identification of Persons with Cardiorespiratory Conditions Who
Are at Risk of Dying from the Acute Effects of Ambient Air Particles
Mark S. Goldberg, Richard T. Burnett, John C. Bailar III, Robyn Tamblyn,
Pierre Ernst, Kenneth Flegel, Jeffrey Brook, Yvette Bonvalot, Ravinder
Singh, Marie-France Valois, and Renaud Vincent
p. 487
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Airborne Particulates and Hospital Admissions for Cardiovascular
Disease: A Quantitative Review of the Evidence
Robert D. Morris
p. 495
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The Burden of Air Pollution: Impacts among Racial Minorities
R. Charon Gwynn, and George D. Thurston
p. 501
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Human Breathing and Eye Blink Rate Responses to Airborne Chemicals
James C. Walker, Martin Kendal-Reed, Mark J. Utell, and William S. Cain
p. 507
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Cardiovascular
Consequences of Inhaled Irritants and Allergens
Bronchial, Alveolar, and Vascular-Induced Anaphylaxis and Irritant-Induced
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Responses
Donovan B. Yeates, Donna J. Mussatto, W. Matt Hameister, Anthony Daza,
Tarun Chandra, and Lid B. Wong
p. 513
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Ambient Particle Inhalation and the Cardiovascular System: Potential
Mechanisms
Ken Donaldson, Vicki Stone, Anthony Seaton, and William MacNee
p. 523
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Systemic and Cardiovascular Effects of Airway Injury and Inflammation:
Ultrafine Particle Exposure in Humans
Mark W. Frampton
p. 529
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Cardiovascular Effects of Air Pollution: What to Measure in ECG?
Wojciech Zareba, Atsunobu Nomura, and Jean Philippe Couderc
p. 533
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Cardiovascular and Systemic Responses to Inhaled Pollutants in
Rodents: Effects of Ozone and Particulate Matter
William P. Watkinson, Matthew J. Campen, Julianne P. Nolan, and Daniel
L. Costa
p. 539
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Transport of
Gases, Molecules, Particles, and Allergens across Epithelia
Pulmonary and Systemic Distribution of Inhaled Ultrafine Silver
Particles in Rats
Shinji Takenaka, Erwin Karg, Christa Roth, Holger Schulz, Axel Ziesenis,
Ulrich Heinzmann, Peter Schramel, and Joachim Heyder
p. 547
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Allergen-Induced Generation of Mediators in the Mucosa
Sabrina Mattoli
p. 553
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The Direct and Indirect Action of Inhaled Agents on the Lungs and
Its Circulation: Lessons for Clinical Science
Tim Higenbottam, Tom Siddons, and Eric Demoncheaux
p. 559
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The Role of the Bronchial Vasculature in Soluble Particle Clearance
Elizabeth M. Wagner and W. Michael Foster
p. 563
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Activation of
Neural Pathways by Inhalation of Allergens and Irritants
Inflammation-Induced Plasticity of the Afferent Innervation of
the Airways
Michael J. Carr and Bradley J. Undem
p. 567
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Lung C-Fiber CNS Reflex: Role in the Respiratory Consequences of
Extended Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Young Guinea Pigs
A.C. Bonham, C.-Y. Chen, T. Mutoh, and J.P. Joad
p. 573
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Airway Reflexes, Autonomic Function, and Cardiovascular Responses
John Widdicombe and Lu-Yuan Lee
p. 579
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Modulation of Airway Sensitivity to Inhaled Irritants: Role of
Inflammatory Mediators
Lu-Yuan Lee and John G. Widdicombe
p. 585
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Pulmonary Target
Cells and Their Responses
Effects of Ozone and Endotoxin Coexposure on Rat Airway Epithelium:
Potentiation of Toxicant-Induced Alterations
James G. Wagner, Jon A. Hotchkiss, and Jack R. Harkema
p. 591
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Inhalation of PM2.5 Does Not Modulate Host Defense or
Immune Parameters in Blood or Lung of Normal Human Subjects
Shirley D. Harder, Joleen M. Soukup, Andrew J. Ghio, Robert B. Devlin,
and Susanne Becker
p. 599
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Interactions of Allergens and Irritants in Susceptible Populations
in Producing Lung Dysfunction: Implications for Future Research
Annette T. Hastie and Stephen P. Peters
p . 605
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Air Pollution
Can Impair Host Defenses
Effect of Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Particles on the Susceptibility
of the Lung to Infection
Vincent Castranova, Jane Y.C. Ma, Hui-Min Yang, Jim M. Antonini, Leon
Butterworth, Mark W. Barger, Jenny Roberts, and Joseph K.H. Ma
p. 609
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Agglomerates of Ultrafine Particles of Elemental Carbon and TiO2
Induce Generation of Lipid Mediators in Alveolar Macrophages
Ingrid Beck-Speier, Niru Dayal, Erwin Karg, Konrad L. Maier, Christa
Roth, Axel Ziesenis, and Joachim Heyder
p. 613
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Air Pollutant-Enhanced Respiratory Disease in Experimental Animals
M. Ian Gilmour, Mary Daniels, Robert C. McCrillis, Darrel Winsett, and
MaryJane K. Selgrade
p. 619
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