More Agricultural
Science Fair Project Ideas
While agriculture is often
not a formal division for science fairs, it certainly fits in many of the
categories.
Botany...
Which way is up?
Many seeds and bulbs have a definite top and bottom. What
happens if you plant them upside down or sideways? Will the seeds still grow;
will it take longer for leaves to start showing up?
What happens if you change a seeds direction once it
starts to sprout? Many seeds like beans can be sprouted in moist cotton or
paper towels. What happens if you turn the seed 90 or 180 degrees from right
side up every few days after it sprouts?
You can take it a step further by
using a record player turntable
to simulate changing gravitys pull on seeds. Youll want to know
more about the chemical
auxin, which affects where roots and stems grow.
Roots
on Restriction (Would that be grounded?)
Does the amount of room a plant has for roots make a
difference in how big a plant will grow, regardless of how much fertilizer the
plant is given? Plant seeds in a variety of different-sized containers using
vermiculite or other soil-less material, so you will be able to give each plant
a measured amount of fertilizer. Or plant a number of plants in the same size
containers and vary the amount of fertilizer and see what happens. Be sure to
use small enough containers so that root growth really will be
constricted.
Zoology...
Can different colors and types of cloth
attract or repel insects from plants? Plant a number of groups of the same type
of plant near each other, but far enough apart to surround each set with
several feet of fabric. Or select several of the same kind of bush in one yard.
You want to use the same type of plant in the same place, so all of the plants
will have the same potential for insect damage.
Surround each group of plants with a different color
fabric. Be sure water can penetrate the fabrics. At set intervals, record all
the insects you can find on each plants and any signs of insect damage on the
plant. It is a good idea to check reference sources for common insect problems
of the type of plants you are using.
Medicine and Health (Nutrition)...
Are
all apples equally sweet? As apples ripen, the starch in the fruit changes to
sugar, making the fruit sweet. What kind of sweet differences are there between
apple varieties or individual apples of the same type?
Starch levels in apples can be
measured by dipping a portion of the apple into an
iodine solution. The starch reacts with
the iodine solution to produce a blue-black color in a pattern that is
characteristic for each variety of apple. For example, Red Delicious apples
lose starch in a fairly even ring, while Golden Delicious apples have an uneven
pattern.
You can find reference standards for starch iodine
patterns for
Macintosh, Red Delicious,
Empire, Spartan, and
Gala apple varieties on the Internet.
It is best to test fresh apples that have
not been stored, so this experiment is
best done in the fall. Another way to use this test is to track apple ripening
from a single tree over the harvest season to pinpoint the best time to harvest
that trees apples.
Environmental
Science...
Is
there chemical contamination in your streams and creeks? One way to test for
such contamination is with a bioassay.
Of
all the possible water-quality bioassay organisms, lettuce might be one of the
last you would think of. Lettuce doesn't live in water, so why use it to test
water quality? The reason is lettuce bioassays are inexpensive, easy to do, and
the seeds are pretty sensitive to some types of contaminants in water,
including heavy metals, pesticides and other organic toxins. Although any
variety of lettuce may do, Lactuca sativa Buttercrunch is the standard
variety recommended for bioassays by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
the Food and Drug Administration, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development.
You might try taking a series of samples along one stream
or compare streams near industry to water running though agricultural areas.
Directions for conducting experiments can be found at:
Lettuce Bioassay.
You can find more science project ideas
at...
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