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8000 - Miscellaneous Statutes and Regulations
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PART 115CERTIFICATION AND FUNDING OF STATE AND LOCAL
FAIR HOUSING ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Subpart AGeneral
Sec. 115.100
Definitions.
115.101
Program administration.
115.102
Public notices.
Subpart BCertification of Substantially Equivalent Agencies
115.200
Purpose.
115.201
Basis of determination.
115.202
Criteria for adequacy of law.
115.203
Performance standards.
115.204
Consequences of certification.
115.205
Technical assistance.
115.206
Request for certification.
115.207
Procedure for interim certification.
115.208
Suspension of interim certification.
115.209
Denial of interim certification.
115.210
Procedure for certification.
115.211
Suspension of certification.
115.212
Withdrawal of certification.
Subpart CFair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP)
115.300
Purpose.
115.301
Agency eligibility criteria.
115.302
Capacity building funds.
115.303
Eligible activities for capacity building funds.
115.304
Agencies eligible for contributions funds.
115.305
Special Enforcement Effort (SEE) funds.
115.306
Training funds.
115.307
Additional requirements for participation in the FHAP.
115.308
Standards for FHAP program review.
115.309
Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
115.310
Subcontracting under the FHAP.
115.311
Corrective and remedial action.
Authority: 42 U.S.C. 3601--19; 42 U.S.C 3535(d).
SOURCE: The provisions of this part 115 appear at 61 Fed. Reg.
41284, August 7, 1996, effective September 6, 1996, except as otherwise
noted.
Subpart AGeneral
§ 115.100 Definitions.
(a) The terms "Fair Housing Act" and "HUD", as used in
this part, are defined in 24 CFR 5.100.
(b) The terms "Aggrieved person", "Complainant",
"Conciliation", "Conciliation agreement",
"Discriminatory housing practice", "Dwelling",
"Handicap", "Person", "Respondent",
"Secretary", and "State", as used in this part, are set
forth in section 802 of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3600--3620).
(c) Other definitions. The following definitions also
apply to this part:
Act means the Fair Housing Act, as defined in 24 CFR
5.100.
Assistant Secretary means the Assistant Secretary for
Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity.
{{2-28-03 p.9754}}
Certified Agency is an agency to which the Assistant
Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity has granted interim
certification or certification, in accordance with the requirements of
this part.
Cooperative Agreement is the assistance instrument HUD
will use to provide funds. The Cooperative Agreement will contain
attachments and appendices establishing requirements relating to the
operation or performance of the agency.
Cooperative Agreement Officer (CAO) is the administrator
of the funds awarded pursuant to this part and is the Director of a
Fair Housing Enforcement Center in the Office of Fair Housing and Equal
Opportunity.
Director of FHEO means a Director of a Fair Housing
Enforcement Center.
Dual-Filed Complaint means a housing discrimination
complaint which has been filed with both the Fair Housing Enforcement
Center and the certified agency.
FHAP means the Fair Housing Assistance Program.
FHEO means the Office of Fair Housing and Equal
Opportunity.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.100]
§ 115.101 Program administration.
(a) Authority and Responsibility. The Secretary has
delegated the authority and responsibility for administering this part
to the Assistant Secretary.
(b) Delegation of Authority. The Assistant Secretary
delegates the authority and responsibility for administering this part
to each Director of a Fair Housing Enforcement Center. However, with
respect to the duties and responsibilities for administering subpart B
of this part, the Assistant Secretary retains the right to make final
decisions concerning the granting and maintenance of substantial
equivalency certification and interim certification.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.101]
§ 115.102 Public notices.
(a) Periodically, the Assistant Secretary will publish the
following public notices in the Federal Register:
(1) A list of all agencies which have interim certification or
certification; and
(2) A list of agencies to which a notice of denial of interim
certification has been issued or for which withdrawal of certification
is being proposed.
(b) The Assistant Secretary will publish in the Federal Register a
notice soliciting public comment before granting certification to a
state or local agency. The notice will invite the public to comment on
the relevant state and local laws, as well as on the performance of the
agency in enforcing its law. All comments will be considered before a
final decision on certification is made.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R. § 115.102]
Subpart BCertification of Substantially Equivalent
Agencies
§ 115.200 Purpose.
This subpart implements section
810(f) of the Fair Housing Act. The purpose of this subpart is
to set forth:
(a) The basis for agency interim certification and certification;
(b) The procedure by which a determination to certify is made by
the Assistant Secretary;
(c) The basis and procedures for denial of interim certification;
(d) The basis and procedures for withdrawal of certification;
(e) The consequences of certification;
(f) The basis and procedures for suspension of interim
certification or certification; and
(g) The funding criteria for interim certified and certified
agencies.
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§ 115.201 Basis of determination.
A determination to certify an agency as substantially equivalent
involves a two-phase procedure. The determination requires examination
and an affirmative conclusion by the Assistant Secretary on two
separate inquiries:
(a) Whether the law, administered by the agency, on its face,
satisfies the criteria set forth in section 810(f)(3)(A) of the Act;
and
(b) Whether the current practices and past performance of the
agency demonstrate that, in operation, the law in fact provides rights
and remedies which are substantially equivalent to those provided in
the Act.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.201]
§ 115.202 Criteria for adequacy of law.
(a) In order for a determination to be made that a state or local
fair housing agency administers a law which, on its face, provides
rights and remedies for alleged discriminatory housing practices that
are substantially equivalent to those provided in the Act, the law or
ordinance must:
(1) Provide for an administrative enforcement body to receive and
process complaints and provide that:
(i) Complaints must be in writing;
(ii) Upon the filing of a complaint the agency shall serve notice
upon the complainant acknowledging the filing and advising the
complainant of the time limits and choice of forums provided under the
law;
(iii) Upon the filing of a complaint the agency shall promptly
serve notice on the respondent or person charged with the commission of
a discriminatory housing practice advising of his or her procedural
rights and obligations under the law or ordinance together with a copy
of the complaint;
(iv) A respondent may file an answer to a complaint.
(2) Delegate to the administrative enforcement body comprehensive
authority, including subpoena power, to investigate the allegations of
complaints, and power to conciliate complaints, and require that:
(i) The agency commence proceedings with respect to the complaint
before the end of the 30th day after receipt of the complaint;
(ii) The agency investigate the allegations of the complaint and
complete the investigation within the time-frame established by section
810(a)(1)(B)(iv) of the Act or comply with the notification
requirements of section 810(a)(1)(C) of the Act;
(iii) The agency make final administrative disposition of a
complaint within one year of the date of receipt of a complaint, unless
it is impracticable to do so. If the agency is unable to do so it shall
notify the parties, in writing, of the reasons for not doing so;
(iv) Any conciliation agreement arising out of conciliation
efforts by the agency shall be an agreement between the respondent, the
complainant, and the agency and shall require the approval of the
agency;
(v) Each conciliation agreement shall be made public unless the
complainant and respondent otherwise agree and the agency determines
that disclosure is not required to further the purposes of the law or
ordinance.
(3) Not place any excessive burdens on the complainant that might
discourage the filing of complaints, such as:
(i) A provision that a complaint must be filed within any period
of time less than 180 days after an alleged discriminatory housing
practice has occurred or terminated;
(ii) Anti-testing provisions;
(iii) Provisions that could subject a complainant to costs,
criminal penalties or fees in connection with filing of complaints.
(4) Not contain exemptions that substantially reduce the coverage
of housing accommodations as compared to section 803 of the
Act.
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(5) Provide the same protections as those afforded by sections
804, 805, 806, and 818 of the Act, consistent with HUD's implementing
regulations found at 24 CFR part
100.
(b) In addition to the factors described in paragraph (a) of this
section, the provisions of the state or local law must afford
administrative and judicial protection and enforcement of the rights
embodied in the law.
(1) The agency must have authority to:
(i) Grant or seek prompt judicial action for appropriate
temporary or preliminary relief pending final disposition of a
complaint if such action is necessary to carry out the purposes of the
law or ordinance;
(ii) Issue and seek enforceable subpoenas;
(iii) Grant actual damages in an administrative proceeding or
provide adjudication in court at agency expense to allow the award of
actual damages to an aggrieved person;
(iv) Grant injunctive or other equitable relief, or be
specifically authorized to seek such relief in a court of competent
jurisdiction;
(v) Provide an administrative proceeding in which a civil penalty
may be assessed or provide an adjudication in court at agency expense,
allowing the assessment of punitive damages against the respondent.
(2) Agency actions must be subject to judicial review upon
application by any party aggrieved by a final agency order.
(3) Judicial review of a final agency order must be in a court
with authority to:
(i) Grant to the petitioner, or to any other party, such
temporary relief, restraining order, or other order as the court
determines is just and proper;
(ii) Affirm, modify, or set aside, in whole or in part, the
order, or remand the order for further proceedings; and
(iii) Enforce the order to the extent that the order is affirmed
or modified.
(c) The requirement that the state or local law prohibit
discrimination on the basis of familial status does not require that
the state or local law limit the applicability of any reasonable local,
state or federal restrictions regarding the maximum number of occupants
permitted to occupy a dwelling.
(d) The state or local law may assure that no prohibition based on
discrimination because of familial status applies to housing for older
persons substantially as described in
24 CFR part 100, subpart E.
(e) A determination of the adequacy of a state or local fair
housing law "on its face" is intended to focus on the meaning and
intent of the text of the law, as distinguished from the effectiveness
of its administration. Accordingly, this determination is not limited
to an analysis of the literal text of the law but must take into
account all relevant matters of state or local law. Regulations,
directives, rules of procedure, judicial decisions, or interpretations
of the fair housing law by competent authorities will be considered in
making this determination.
(f) A law will be found inadequate "on its face" if it
permits any of the agency's decision-making authority to be contracted
out or delegated to a non-governmental authority. For the purposes of
this paragraph, "decision-making authority" shall include:
(1) Acceptance of the complaint;
(2) Approval of the conciliation agreement;
(3) Dismissal of a complaint;
(4) Any action specified in §§ 115.202(a)(2)(iii) or
115.202(b)(1); and
(5) Any decision-making regarding whether the matter will or will
not be pursued.
(g) The state or local law must provide for civil enforcement of
the law or ordinance by an aggrieved person by the commencement of an
action in an appropriate court at least one year after the occurrence
or termination of an alleged discriminatory housing practice. The court
must be empowered to:
(1) Award the plaintiff actual and punitive damages;
{{8-30-96 p.9757}}
(2) Grant as relief, as it deems appropriate, any temporary or
permanent injunction, temporary restraining order or other order; and
(3) Allow reasonable attorney's fees and costs.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.202]
§ 115.203 Performance standards.
A state or local fair housing enforcement agency must meet all of
the performance standards listed in this section in order to obtain or
maintain certification.
(a) Engage in timely, comprehensive and thorough fair housing
complaint investigation, conciliation and enforcement activities. The
performance assessment will consider the following to determine the
effectiveness of an agency's fair housing complaint processing,
consistent with such guidance as may be issued by HUD:
(1) The agency's case processing procedures;
(2) The thoroughness of the agency's case processing;
(3) A review of cause and no cause determinations for quality of
investigations and consistency with appropriate standards;
(4) A review of conciliation agreements and other settlements;
and
(5) A review of the agency's administrative closures; and
(6) A review of the agency's enforcement procedures.
(b)(1) Commence proceedings with respect to a complaint:
(i) Before the end of the 30th day after receipt;
(ii) Carry forward such proceedings with reasonable promptness;
(iii) Make final administrative disposition within one year; and
(iv) Within 100 days of receipt of the complaint complete the
identified proceedings.
(2) To meet this standard, the performance assessment will
consider the timeliness of the agency's actions with respect to its
complaint processing, including, but not limited to:
(i) Whether the agency began its processing of fair housing
complaints within 30 days of receipt;
(ii) Whether the agency completes the investigative activities
with respect to a complaint within 100 days from the date of receipt
or, if it is impracticable to do so, notifies the parties in writing of
the reason(s) for the delay;
(iii) Whether the agency administratively disposes of a
complaint within one year from the date of receipt or, if it is
impracticable to do so, notifies the parties in writing of the reasons
for the delay; and
(iv) Whether the agency completed the investigation of the
complaint and prepared a complete final investigative report.
(3) The performance assessment will also consider documented
conciliation attempts and activities and a review of the bases for
administrative disposition of complaints.
(c) Conduct compliance reviews of settlements, conciliation
agreements and orders issued by or entered into to resolve
discriminatory housing practices. The performance assessment will
include, but not be limited to:
(1) An assessment of the agency's procedures for conducting
compliance reviews;
(2) Terms and conditions of agreements and orders issued;
(3) Application of its authority to seek actual damages, as
appropriate; and
(4) Application of its authority to seek and assess civil
penalties or punitive damages.
(d) Consistently and affirmatively seek and obtain the type of
relief designed to prevent recurrences of such practices. The
performance assessment will include, but not be limited to:
(1) An assessment of the types of relief sought and obtained by
the agency with consideration of the inclusion of affirmative
provisions designed to protect the public interest;
(2) The adequacy of the disposition of the complaint;
(3) The relief sought and awarded;
{{8-30-96 p.9758}}
(4) The number of complaints closed with relief and the number
closed without relief; and
(5) Whether all the issues and bases were investigated adequately
and appropriately disposed of.
(e) Consistently and affirmatively seek the elimination of all
prohibited practices under its fair housing law. An assessment under
this standard will include, but not be limited to:
(1) A discussion and confirmation of the law or ordinance
administered by the agency;
(2) The identification of any amendments, court decisions or
other rulings or documentation that may affect the agency's ability to
carry out provisions of its fair housing law or ordinance;
(3) Identification of the education and outreach efforts of the
agency; and
(4) Identification and discussion of any special requirements of
the fair housing law or ordinance.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.203]
§ 115.204 Consequences of certification.
(a) Whenever a complaint received by the Assistant Secretary
alleges violations of a state or local fair housing law or ordinance
administered by an agency that has been certified as substantially
equivalent, the complaint will be referred to the agency, and no
further action shall be taken by the Assistant Secretary with respect
to such complaint except as provided for by the Act, this part,
24 CFR part 103, subpart
C, and any written agreements executed by the Agency and the Assistant
Secretary.
(b) If HUD determines that a complaint has not been processed in a
timely manner in accordance with the performance standards set forth in
§ 115.203, HUD may reactivate the complaint, conduct its own
investigation and conciliation efforts, and make a determination
consistent with 24 CFR part 103.
(c) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) of this section, whenever the
Assistant Secretary has reason to believe that a complaint demonstrates
a basis for the commencement of proceedings against any respondent
under section 814(a) of the
Act or for proceedings by any governmental licensing or supervisory
authorities, the Assistant Secretary shall transmit the information
upon which such belief is based to the Attorney General, federal
financial regulatory agencies, other federal agencies, or other
appropriate governmental licensing or supervisory authorities.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.204]
§ 115.205 Technical assistance.
(a) The Assistant Secretary, through its FHEO Field Office, may
provide technical assistance to the agencies. The agency may request
such technical assistance or the FHEO Field Office may determine the
necessity for technical assistance and require the agency's cooperation
and participation.
(b) The Assistant Secretary, through FHEO Headquarters or Field
staff, will require that the agency participate in training conferences
and seminars that will enhance the agency's ability to process
complaints alleging discriminatory housing practices.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.205]
§ 115.206 Request for certification.
(a) A request for certification under this subpart shall be filed
with the Assistant Secretary by the state or local official having
principal responsibility for administration of the state or local fair
housing law. The request shall be supported by the following materials
and information:
(1) The text of the jurisdiction's fair housing law, the law
creating and empowering the agency, any regulations and directives
issued under the law, and any formal opinions of
{{8-30-96 p.9759}}the State Attorney
General or the chief legal officer of the jurisdiction that pertain to
the jurisdiction's fair housing law.
(2) Organizational information of the agency responsible for
administering and enforcing the law.
(3) Funding and personnel made available to the agency for
administration and enforcement of the fair housing law during the
current operating year, and not less than the preceding three operating
years (or such lesser number during which the law was in effect).
(4) If available, data demonstrating that the agency's current
practices and past performance comply with the performance standards
described in § 115.203.
(5) Any additional information which the submitting official may
wish to be considered.
(b) The request and supporting materials shall be filed with the
Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity, Department
of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street, S.W., Washington,
D.C. 20410. A copy of the request and supporting materials will be kept
available for public examination and copying at:
(1) The office of the Assistant Secretary;
(2) The HUD Field Office in whose jurisdiction the state or local
jurisdiction seeking recognition is located; and
(3) The office of the state or local agency charged with
administration and enforcement of the state or local law.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.206]
§ 115.207 Procedure for interim certification.
(a) Upon receipt of a request for certification filed under
§ 115.206 of this part, the Assistant Secretary may request further
information necessary for a determination to be made under this
section. The Assistant Secretary may consider the relative priority
given to fair housing administration, as compared to the agency's other
duties and responsibilities, as well as the compatibility or potential
conflict of fair housing objectives with these other duties and
responsibilities.
(b) Interim certification. If the Assistant Secretary
determines, after application of the criteria set forth in § 115.202
that the state or local law or ordinance, on its face, provides
substantive rights, procedures, remedies, and judicial review
procedures for alleged discriminatory housing practices that are
substantially equivalent to those provided in the Act, the Assistant
Secretary may offer to enter into an Agreement for the Interim Referral
of Complaints and Other Utilization of Services (Interim Agreement).
The interim agreement will outline the procedures and authorities upon
which the interim certification is based.
(c) Such interim agreement, after it is signed by all appropriate
signatories, will result in the agency receiving interim certification.
(d)(1) Interim agreements shall be for a term of no more than three
years. The Assistant Secretary, through the FHEO Field Office, will
conduct one or more on-site assessments to determine whether the agency
administers its fair housing law or ordinance in a manner that is
substantially equivalent to the Act.
(2) Performance Improvement Plan. If the agency is not
administering its law or ordinance in a manner that is substantially
equivalent, the Assistant Secretary, may, but need not, offer a
Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) to the agency. The PIP will outline
the agency's deficiencies, identify necessary corrective actions, and
include a timetable for completion.
(3) If the agency receives a PIP, funding under the FHAP may be
suspended for the duration of the PIP. Once the agency has implemented
corrective actions to eliminate the deficiencies, and such corrective
actions are accepted by the Assistant Secretary, funding may be
reinstated.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R. § 115.207]
{{8-30-96 p.9760}}
§ 115.208 Suspension of interim certification.
(a) Suspension based on changes in the law. (1) The
Assistant Secretary may suspend the agency's interim certification if
the Assistant Secretary has reason to believe that the state or
locality may have limited the effectiveness of the agency's
implementation of the fair housing law or ordinance by:
(i) Amending the fair housing law or ordinance;
(ii) Adopting rules or procedures concerning the fair housing law
or ordinance; or
(iii) Issuing judicial or other authoritative interpretations of
the fair housing law or ordinance.
(2) If the Assistant Secretary suspends interim certification
under paragraph (a)(1) of this section, such suspension will remain in
effect until the Assistant Secretary conducts a review of the changes
in language and/or interpretation and determines whether the law or
ordinance remains substantially equivalent to the Act on its face or in
its operations. Such suspension shall not exceed 180 days.
(3) If the Assistant Secretary determines that, notwithstanding
the actions taken by the state or locality as described in paragraph
(a)(1), the law or ordinance remains substantially equivalent on its
face and in operation to the Act, the Assistant Secretary will rescind
the suspension and reinstate the agency's interim certification and/or
recommend the agency for certification. HUD will provide full or
partial reimbursement for cases processed during the period of the
suspension.
(4) If the Assistant Secretary determines that the actions taken
by the state or locality do limit the agency's effectiveness interim
certification will be denied pursuant to § 115.209.
(b) Suspension based on agency performance.
(1) The Assistant Secretary may suspend the interim certification
of an agency charged with the administration of a fair housing law or
ordinance if the Assistant Secretary has reason to believe that the
agency's performance does not comply with the criteria set forth by
this part. Such suspension shall not exceed 180 days.
(2) If the agency is suspended pursuant to paragraph (b) of this
section, the FHEO Field Office may elect not to provide payment for
complaints processed within that period of time unless and until the
Assistant Secretary determines that the agency is fully in compliance
with § 115.203. The FHEO
Field Office will provide technical assistance to the agency during
this period of time.
(3) During the period of a suspension the Assistant Secretary
shall not refer complaints to the agency.
(4) Suspension under paragraph (b) of this section renders the
agency ineligible to receive Fair Housing Assistance Program Funds
under subpart C of this part, pending correction of the deficiencies by
the agency.
(5) Before the end of the suspension, a final performance
assessment will be provided to the Assistant Secretary upon which a
determination will be made as to the adequacy of the agency's
performance.
(c) HUD will provide an agency with notice of the specific reasons
for the suspension of its interim certification and an opportunity to
respond, in accordance with the procedures set forth in HUD issued
guidance.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.208]
§ 115.209 Denial of interim certification.
(a) If the Assistant Secretary determines, after application of the
criteria set forth in this part that the state and local law or
ordinance, on its face or in its operation, does not provide
substantive rights, procedures, remedies, and availability of judicial
review for alleged discriminatory housing practices which are
substantially equivalent to those provided in the Fair Housing Act, the
Assistant Secretary shall inform the state or local official in writing
of the reasons for that determination.
{{8-30-96 p.9761}}
(b) The agency, within 20 days from the date of the receipt of this
notice, may submit, in writing, any opposition to the planned denial of
interim certification to the Assistant Secretary. The Assistant
Secretary will evaluate all pertinent written comments, information,
and documentation. If, after reviewing all materials submitted by the
agency, the Assistant Secretary is still of the opinion that interim
certification should be denied, the Assistant Secretary will inform the
agency in writing of that determination.
(c) If the agency does not, within 20 days of receipt of the
Assistant Secretary's notice of denial of interim certification, make a
request of the Assistant Secretary under paragraph (b) of this section
to submit additional data, views, or comments, no further action shall
be required of the Assistant Secretary and denial of interim
certification shall occur.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.209]
§ 115.210 Procedure for certification.
(a)(1) Certification. If the Assistant Secretary
determines, after application of the criteria set forth in
§§ 115.202, 115.203 and this section, that the state or local law or
ordinance, both ""on its face'' and "in operation," provides
substantive rights, procedures, remedies, and judicial review
procedures for alleged discriminatory housing practices that are
substantially equivalent to those provided in the Act, the Assistant
Secretary may enter into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the
agency.
(2) The MOU is a written agreement providing for the referral of
complaints to the agency and for communication procedures between the
agency and HUD that are adequate to permit the Assistant Secretary to
monitor the agency's continuing substantial equivalency certification.
(3) A MOU, after it is signed by all appropriate signatories, may
authorize an agency to be a certified agency for a period of not more
than five years.
(b) Performance Improvement Plan. (1) If the agency is
not administering its law or ordinance in a manner that is
substantially equivalent, the Assistant Secretary, may, but need not,
offer a Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) to the agency. The PIP will
outline the agency's deficiencies, identify necessary corrective
actions, and include a timetable for completion.
(2) If the agency receives a PIP, funding under the FHAP may be
suspended for the duration of the PIP. Once the agency has implemented
corrective actions to eliminate the deficiencies, and such corrective
actions are accepted by the Assistant Secretary, funding may be
reinstated.
(c) Annual assessments. The Assistant Secretary shall
annually assess the performance of an agency to determine whether it
continues to qualify for certification under this part. If the
Assistant Secretary affirmatively concludes that the agency's law and
performance have complied with the requirements of this part in each of
the five years, the Assistant Secretary may offer the agency an updated
Memorandum of Understanding.
(d) Interim certification required prior to certification.
An agency shall receive interim certification prior to receiving
certification.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.210]
§ 115.211 Suspension of certification.
(a) Suspension based on changes in the law. (1) The
Assistant Secretary may suspend the agency's certification if the
Assistant Secretary has reason to believe that the state or locality
may have limited the effectiveness of the agency's implementation of
the fair housing law or ordinance by:
(i) Amending the fair housing law or ordinance;
(ii) Adopting rules or procedures concerning the fair housing law
or ordinance; or
(iii) Issuing judicial or other authoritative interpretations of
the fair housing law or ordinance.
{{8-30-96 p.9762}}
(2) If the Assistant Secretary suspends certification under
paragraph (a)(1) of this section, such suspension will remain in effect
until the Assistant Secretary conducts a review of the changes in
language and/or interpretation and determines whether the law or
ordinance remains substantially equivalent on its face and in its
operation to the Act. Such suspension shall not exceed 180 days.
(3) If the Assistant Secretary determines that the law or
ordinance remains substantially equivalent on its face and in operation
to the Act, the Assistant Secretary will rescind the suspension and
reinstate the agency's interim certification and/or recommended the
agency for certification. HUD will provide reimbursement for cases
processed during the period of the suspension.
(4) If the Assistant Secretary determines that the actions taken
by the state or locality do limit the agency's effectiveness,
certification will be withdrawn pursuant to § 115.212.
(b) Suspension based on agency performance.
(1) The Assistant Secretary may suspend the certification of an
agency charged with the administration of a fair housing law or
ordinance, if the Assistant Secretary has reason to believe that the
agency's performance does not comply with the criteria set forth by
this part. Such suspension shall not exceed 180 days.
(2) If the agency is suspended pursuant to paragraph (b) of this
section, the FHEO Field Office may elect not to provide payment for
complaints processed within that period of time unless and until the
Assistant Secretary determines that the agency is fully in compliance
with § 115.203. The FHEO
Field Office will provide technical assistance to the agency during
this period of time.
(3) During the period of a suspension the Assistant Secretary
shall not refer complaints to the agency.
(4) Suspension under this paragraph also renders the agency
ineligible to receive Fair Housing Assistance Program Funds under
subpart C of this part, pending correction of the deficiencies by the
agency.
(5) Before the end of the suspension, a final performance
assessment will be provided to the Assistant Secretary upon which a
determination will be made as to the adequacy of the agency's
performance.
(c) HUD will provide an agency with notice of the specific reasons
for the suspension of its certification and an opportunity to respond,
in accordance with the procedures set forth in HUD issued guidance.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.211]
§ 115.212 Withdrawal of certification.
(a) If the Assistant Secretary finds, as a result of a review
undertaken in accordance with this part, that the agency's fair housing
law or ordinance no longer meets the requirements of this part, the
Assistant Secretary shall propose to withdraw the certification
previously granted.
(b) The Assistant Secretary will propose withdrawal of
certification under paragraph (a) of this section unless further review
and information or documentation establishes that the current law
and/or the agency's administration of the law meets the criteria set
out in this part.
(c) If the Assistant Secretary determines, after application of the
criteria set forth in this part, that the state or local law or
ordinance, in operation, does not provide substantive rights,
procedures, remedies, and availability of judicial review for alleged
discriminatory housing practices which are substantially equivalent to
those provided in the Fair Housing Act, the Assistant Secretary shall
inform the state or local official in writing of the reasons for that
determination.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R. § 115.212]
{{12-31-07 p.9763}}
Subpart CFair Housing Assistance Program
(FHAP)
§ 115.300 Purpose.
The purpose of the Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP) is to
provide assistance to State and local fair housing enforcement
agencies. The intent of this funding program is to build a coordinated
intergovernmental enforcement effort to further fair housing and to
encourage the agencies to assume a greater share of the responsibility
for the administration and enforcement of their fair housing laws and
ordinances. This financial assistance is designed to provide support
for:
(a) The processing of dual-filed complaints;
(b) Training under the Fair Housing Act and the agencies' fair
housing law;
(c) The provision of technical assistance;
(d) The creation and maintenance of data and information systems;
and
(e) The development and enhancement of other fair housing
enforcement projects.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.300]
§ 115.301 Agency eligibility criteria.
Any agency with certification or interim certification under subpart
A of this part, and which has entered into a MOU or interim agreement,
is eligible to participate in the FHAP.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.301]
§ 115.302 Capacity building funds.
(a) Capacity building (CB) funds are funds that HUD may provide to
an agency with interim certification during the agency's first three
years of participation in the FHAP. Agencies receiving CB funds are not
eligible to receive contributions funds under § 115.304.
(b) CB funds will be provided in a fixed annual amount to be
utilized for the eligible activities established pursuant to
§ 115.303. However, in the second and third year of the agency's
participation in the FHAP, HUD has the option to permit the agency to
receive CB funding on a per case basis, rather than in a single annual
amount.
(c) In order to receive CB funding, agencies will be required to
submit a statement of work which identifies:
(1) The objectives and activities to be carried out with the CB
funds received;
(2) A plan for training all of the agency's employees involved in
the administration of the agency's fair housing law or ordinance;
(3) A statement of the agency's intention to participate in
HUD-sponsored training in accordance with the training requirements set
out in the cooperative agreement;
(4) A description of the agency's complaint processing data and
information system or, alternatively, whether the agency plans to use
CB funds to purchase and install a data system; and
(5) A description of any other fair housing activities that the
agency will undertake with its CB funds. All such activities must
address matters affecting fair housing enforcement which are cognizable
under the Fair Housing Act. Any activities which do not address the
implementation of the agency's fair housing law or ordinance, and which
are therefore not cognizable under the Fair Housing Act, will be
disapproved.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.302]
§ 115.303 Eligible activities for capacity building funds.
The primary purposes of capacity building funding is to provide for
complaint activities and to support activities that produce increased
awareness of fair housing rights and remedies. All such activities must
support the agency's administration of its fair housing law or
ordinance and address matters affecting fair housing which are
cognizable under the Fair Housing Act. HUD will periodically publish a
list of eligible activities in the Federal Register.
{{12-31-07 p.9764}}
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.303]
§ 115.304 Agencies eligible for contributions funds.
(a) An agency that has received CB funds for three consecutive
years is eligible for contributions funding. Contributions funding
consists of three categories:
(1) Complaint Processing (CP) funds;
(2) Administrative Costs (AC) funds; and
(3) Special Enforcement Efforts (SEE) funds (§ 115.305 sets
forth the requirements for SEE funding).
(b) CP funds. (1) Agencies receiving CP funds will
receive such support based solely on the number of complaints processed
by the agency and accepted for payment by the Director of FHEO during a
consecutive, specifically identified, 12-month period. Normally this
period will be the previous year's funding cycle.
(2) Funding for agencies in their fourth year of participation in
the FHAP will be based on the number of complaints acceptably processed
by the agency during the agency's third year of participation in the
FHAP.
(c) Administrative Cost (AC) funds. (1) Agencies which
acceptably process 100 or more cases will receive no less than 10
percent of the agency's annual FHAP payment amount for the preceding
year, in addition to case processing funds, contingent on fiscal year
appropriations. Agencies that acceptably process fewer than 100 cases
will receive a flat rate contingent on fiscal year appropriations.
(2) Agencies will be required to provide HUD with a statement of
how they intend to use the AC funds. HUD may require that some or all
AC funding be directed to activities designed to create, modify, or
improve local, regional, or national information systems concerning
fair housing matters (including the purchase of state of the art
computer systems and getting on line or internet access, etc.).
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.304]
§ 115.305 Special Enforcement Effort (SEE) funds.
(a) SEE funds are funds that HUD will provide to an agency to
enhance enforcement activities of the agency's fair housing law or
ordinance. SEE funds will be a maximum of 20% of the agency's total
FHAP cooperative agreement for the previous contract year, based on
approval of eligible activity or activities, and based on the
appropriation of funds. All agencies receiving contributions funds are
eligible to receive SEE funds if they meet three of the six criteria
set paragraphs (a)(1) through (6):
(1) The agency has taken action to enforce a subpoena or make use
of its prompt judicial action authority within the past year.
(2) The agency has held at least one administrative hearing or
has had at least one case on a court's docket for civil proceedings
during the past year.
(3) At least ten percent of the agency's fair housing caseload
resulted in written conciliation agreements providing monetary relief
for the complainant as well as remedial action, monitoring, reporting
and public interest relief provisions.
(4) The agency has had in the most recent three years, or is
currently handling, at least one major fair housing systemic
investigation requiring an exceptional amount of expenditure of funds.
(5) The agency's administration of its fair housing law or
ordinance received meritorious mention for its complaint processing or
other fair housing activities that were innovative.
(6) The agency must have fully investigated 10 fair housing
complaints during the previous funding year.
(b) Notwithstanding the eligibility criteria set forth in paragraph
(a) of this section, an agency will be ineligible for SEE funds if:
(1) Twenty percent or more of an agency's fair housing complaints
result in administrative closures; or
{{8-30-96 p.9765}}
(2) The agency is currently on a PIP, or if its interim
certification or certification has been suspended during the fiscal
year in which SEE funds are sought.
(c) SEE funding amounts are subject to the FHAP appropriation by
Congress and will be described in writing in the cooperative agreements
annually. HUD will periodically publish a list of activities eligible
for SEE funding in the Federal Register.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.305]
§ 115.306 Training funds.
(a) All agencies are eligible to receive training funds. Training
funds are fixed amounts based on the number of agency employees to be
trained and shall be allocated based on the FHAP appropriation.
Training funds may be used only for HUD-approved or HUD-sponsored
training. Agency initiated training or other formalized training may be
included in this category. However, such training must first be
approved by the Cooperative Agreement Officer (CAO) and the Government
Technical Representative (GTR). Specifics on the amount of training
funds that an agency will receive and, if applicable, amounts that may
be deducted, will be set out in the cooperative agreement each year.
(b) All staff of the agency responsible for the administration of
the fair housing law or ordinance must participate in mandatory FHAP
training sponsored by HUD at the national and field office levels. If
the agency does not participate in the mandatory national and field
office HUD-sponsored training, training funds will be deducted from
their overall training amount.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.306]
§ 115.307 Additional requirements for participation in the FHAP.
(a) Agencies which participate in the FHAP must:
(1) Conform to reporting and record maintenance requirements
determined by the Assistant Secretary;
(2) Agree to on-site technical assistance and guidance and
implementation of corrective actions set out by the Department in
response to deficiencies found during the technical assistance or
performance assessment evaluations of the agency's operations;
(3) Agree to implement and adhere to policies and procedures (as
their laws and ordinances will allow) provided to the agencies by the
Assistant Secretary, including but not limited to guidance on
investigative techniques, case file preparation and organization,
implementation of data elements for complaint tracking, etc.;
(4) Spend at least twenty (20) percent of its total annual budget
on fair housing activities; and
(5) Not unilaterally reduce the level of financial resources
currently committed to fair housing complaint processing (budget and
staff reductions or other actions outside the control of the agency
will not, alone, result in a negative determination for the agency's
participation in the FHAP).
(b) The agency's refusal to provide information, assist in
implementation, or carry out the requirements of paragraph (a) of this
section may result in the denial or interruption of its receipt of FHAP
funds.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.307]
§ 115.308 Standards for FHAP program review.
HUD will conduct reviews of the agency's cooperative agreement
implementation. This review will also identify:
(a) How the agency used the FHAP funds received;
(b) Whether its draw-down of funds was timely;
(c) Whether the agency has been audited and received copies of the
audit reports in accordance with applicable rules and regulations for
state and local governmental entities; and
{{8-30-96 p.9766}}
(d) If the agency complied with all certifications and assurances
required by HUD in the cooperative agreement.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.308]
§ 115.309 Reporting and recordkeeping requirements.
(a) The agency shall establish and maintain records demonstrating:
(1) Its financial administration of the FHAP funds; and
(2) Its performance under the FHAP.
(b) In accordance with the cooperative agreement in effect between
the agency and HUD, the agency will provide to HUD the agency reports
maintained pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section. The agency will
provide reports to HUD in accordance with the cooperative agreement in
effect between the agency and HUD for frequency and content, regarding
complaint processing, training, data and information systems,
enforcement and other activities explaining how FHAP funds were
expended and used.
(c) The agency will permit reasonable public access to its records,
consistent with the jurisdiction's requirements for release of
information. Documents relevant to the agency's participation in FHAP
must be made available at the agency's office during normal working
hours (except that documents with respect to ongoing fair housing
complaint investigations are exempt from public review consistent with
federal and/or state law).
(d) The Secretary, the Inspector General of HUD, and the
Comptroller General of the United States, or any of their duly
authorized representatives, shall have access to all pertinent books,
accounts, reports, files, and other payments for surveys, audits,
examinations, excerpts, and transcripts as they relate to the agency's
participation in FHAP.
(e) All files will be kept in such fashion as to permit audits
under applicable procurement regulations and guidelines and the Single
Audit requirements for state and local agencies.
(f) The FHAP financial records and files will be kept at least
three years on-site after any cooperative agreement has terminated.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.309]
§ 115.310 Subcontracting under the FHAP.
If an agency subcontracts to a public or private agency any activity
for which the subcontractor will receive FHAP funds, the agency must
ensure and certify in writing that the subcontractor is:
(a) Using services and facilities that are accessible in accordance
with the Americans with Disability Act (42 U.S.C. 12101) and section
504 of the 1973 Rehabilitation Act (29 U.S.C. 701);
(b) Complying with the standards of section 3 of the Housing and
Urban Development Act (42 U.S.C. 1441); and
(c) Furthering fair housing.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R.
§ 115.310]
§ 115.311 Corrective and remedial action.
(a) If HUD makes a preliminary determination that an agency has not
complied with § 115.309, the agency will be given written notice of
this determination and an opportunity to show, through demonstrable
facts and data, that it has done so within a time prescribed by HUD.
(b) If an agency fails to demonstrate to HUD's satisfaction that it
has met program review standards, HUD will request the agency to submit
and comply with proposals for action to correct, mitigate, or prevent
performance deficiencies, including, but not limited to:
(1) Preparing and/or following a schedule of actions for carrying
out the affected fair housing activities;
{{8-30-96 p.9767}}
(2) Establishing and/or following a management plan that assigns
responsibilities for carrying out the actions required;
(3) Canceling or revising activities likely to be affected by a
performance deficiency before expending FHAP funds for the activities;
and
(4) Redistributing or suspending disbursement of FHAP funds that
have not yet been disbursed.
(c) HUD may condition the use of FHAP award amounts with respect to
an agency's succeeding fiscal year's allocation on the satisfactory
completion by the agency of appropriate corrective actions. When the
use of funds is so conditioned, HUD will specify the deficiency(ies),
the required corrective action(s), and the time allowed for taking
these actions. Failure of the agency to complete the actions as
specified will result in a reduction or withdrawal of the FHAP
allocation in an amount not to exceed the amount conditionally granted.
[Codified to 24 C.F.R. § 115.311]
[The page following this is 9775.]
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