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|
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Porifera
(sponges) |
Coelenterates
(Hydra) |
Rotifera
(rotifers) |
Tardigrada (water bears) |
Entoprocta |
Ectoprocta (Bryozoans) |
Annelids (segmented worms) |
Hirundinea (leeches) |
Polychaetes |
Oligochaetes |
Other worms |
Nematoda (roundworms)
|
Nematomorpha
(horsehair worms)
|
Nemertea
(ribbon worms)
|
Platyhelminthes
(flatworms)
|
Arthropods |
Acarina
(water mites)
|
|
Collembola
(springtails)
|
Crustacea |
Amphipods |
Isopods |
|
Decapods
|
Anostaca
(fairy shrimp)
|
|
Copepods |
Ostracods
(seed shrimp) |
|
Gastropods
(snails) |
Pelecypods
(bivalves) |
Species List |
- Phylum
- Class
- Order
- Family
- Genus
- Species Reported Locations**
** Reported locations based on a limited literature search.
Codes indicate presence reported but absence of a code should
not be interpreted as a species absence. |
-
Annelida
-
Clitellata - Hirudinea (leeches) XN ME
- Arhynchobdellida
- Erpobdellidae WRL1 SHEO
- Dina spp. LR HS
- Erpobdella spp. WL SHEO
- Nephelopsis
sp.
- Haemopidae
- Rhynchobdellida
- Glossiphoniidae
XWRLN SHEO
- Desserobdella sp.
- Glossiphonia sp.
- Helobdella sp. WRLN SHE
- H. elongata E
- H. fusca E
- H. stagnalis WRLN SHE
- Piscocolidae
- Piscicola sp. R234 HO
- P. geometra R234 O
- P. milneri 34 O
- P. punctata O
- Oligochaeta (aquatic earthworms) X EO
- Branchiobdellida
- Lumbriculida
- Lumbriculidae XWRN12345 SMHEO
- Aporrectodea sp.
- A. trapezoides W HO
- A. tuberculata W O
- Eiseniella sp.
- Lumbriculus sp.
- L. terrestris W O
- L. variegatus WN SHEO
- Stylodrilus sp.
- S. heringianus G WRN12345 SM*HEO*
- Haplotaxida
- Haplotaxida - Tubificina
- Enchytraeidae XWR234 S (3 spp.) MHEO
- Enchytraeus spp. 234 O
- Mesenchytraeus sp. S
- Naididae XWRN12 S(21spp.)M(17spp.)HEO
- Amphichaeta sp.
- Arcteonais sp.
- Chaetogaster spp. WRN1 SMHEO
- C. cristallinus R
- C. diaphanous WN1 SMHEO
- C. diastrophus RN M
- C. langi W SHE
- C. limnaei O
- C. setosetus R
- Dero spp. W SHE
- D. digitata SH
- D. nivea E
- Nais spp. XWRN SMHEO
- N. alpina MH
- N. barbata R H
- N. behningi R
- N. bretscheri WRN SHEO
- N. communis WR SHEO
- N. elinguis (elinquis) W SHEO
- N. pardalis WR SHEO
- N. pseudobtusa W SHO
- N. simplex WR SHEO
- N. variabilis WRN SMHEO
- Ophidonais sp.
- Opistonais sp.
- Paranais spp.
- P. litoralis W SHEO
- P. fricki (frici) N M
- Piguetiella (Piquetiella) spp.
- P. blanci N M
- P. michiganensis RN SMHEO
- Pristina spp. WR SHEO
- P. breviseta S
- P. foreli WR SHE
- P. longiseta W SHO
- P. osborni WR HE
- P. sima R
- Pristinella sp.
- Ripistes sp.
- Slavina sp.
- S. appendiculata WR1 SHEO
- Specaria sp.
- Stylaria spp. WRN1 SMHEO
- S. fossularis H
- S. lacustris WRN1 SMHEO
- Uncinais sp.
- Vejdovskyella spp. WRN12 SMHEO
- V. comata R S
- V. intermedia WRN12 SMHEO
- V. macrochaeta S
- Tubificidae W WLRN12345 SM(16spp.)HEO
- Aulodrilus spp. Z WRN12 SMHEO
- A. americanus N2 HEO
- A. limnobius SHE
- A. pigueti (piqueti) WRN SMHE
- A. pluriseta WN1 SMHEO
- Bothrioneurum sp.
- Branchiura sp.
- Gianius aquaedulcis (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- Ilyodrilus sp.
- I. templetoni Z N12345 MHEO*
- Isochaetides sp.
- I. curvisetosus N E
- I. freyii Z N MHE
- Limnodrilus spp. WLN12345 SMHEO
- L. angustipenis P M
- L. cervix (cervis) P WLN HE*
- L. claparedianus (claparedeanus, claparedeianus) P WLN MH*E
- L. hoffmeisteri P WLN12345 SMH*E*O*
- L. hoffmeisteri variant LN HE
- L. maumeensis P LN SHE
- L. profundicola G WLN SMHEO
- L. spiralis MH
- L. udekemianus P WLN SMHEO
- Peloscolex spp. WL SHEO
- P. ferox W HEO
- P. freyi W HO
- P. multisetosus L SH
- P. superiorensis W HEO
- P. variegatus S
- Phallodrilus spp.
- P. aquaedulcis H
- P. hallae S
- Potamothrix spp. Z WN1245 SMHEO
- P. bavaricus H
- P. bedoti H (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- P. hammoniensis WN E
- P. moldaviensis Z WN2 SMHEO (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- P. vejdovskyi Z WLN1245 SMHEO (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- Psammoryctides sp.
- Quistadrilus sp.
- Rhyacodrilus spp. L345 SMHEO
- R. coccineus G 345 MHO
- R. montana G S
- R. sodalis H
- Spirosperma spp. RN12345 SMHEO
- S. ferox Z RN12345 SMHEO*
- S. nikolskyi G SMH
- Tasserkidrilus spp. N SHE
- T. kessleri S
- T. americanus N HE
- T. superiorensis H
- Tubifex spp. WN SMHEO
- T. ignotus WN SHE
- T. kessleri americanus G SM
- T. newaensis W E
- T. superiorensis G M
- T. tubifex P WN SMHEO
- Varichaetadrilus sp.
- Polychaeta (paddlefoot worms)
- Subclass Scolecida
- Aeolosomatidae XRN SM
- Aeolosoma spp. R S
- A. leidyi R
- A. tenebrarum R
- SC Palpata - Canalipalpata
- Sabellidae XWRN1 SHEO
- Manyunkia (Manayunkia) sp.
- Serpulidae S
|
-
Arthropoda - Chelicerata
- Arachnida - Acarina (water mites) XWR(20spp.) N SMHEO
- Parasitiformes - Mesostigmata
- Laelaptidae?
- Cheiroseius spp. W SEO
- Gammasodes spp. W S
- Sarcoptiformes
- SO Oribatei X
- Hydrozetidae
- Trombidiformes - Prostigmata
- Aturidae
- Aturus spp. W SH
- A. nr. deceptor W SH
- A. nr. desquamatus W H
- Elyais spp. W O
- Axonopsidae
- Hydrachnidae
- Hydrachna spp. W H
- Hydraphantes spp. W H
- Hygrobatidae
- Atractides spp. W SH
- Hygrobates spp. WR SHEO
- Lebertiidae
- Limnesiidae X
- Limnesia spp. WR HEO
- L. cornuta W H
- L. nr. polonica W H
- Mideopsidae
- Pionidae
- Forelia spp. W EO
- F. cayuga W H
- F. nr. onondaga W H
- Piona sp.
- Sperchonidae
- Sperchon spp. W SHE
- Sperchonopsis spp. WR H
- Teutoniidae
- Torrenticolidae
- Unicolidae X
- ?
- Cryptostigmata?
- Belba spp. W H
- Scapheremaeus spp. W S
- Trimalaconothrus spp. W SH
- Hydracarina spp. R (13 spp.) XN E
- Porohalacarus sp. R
|
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Arthropoda - Crustacea
- Branchiopoda
- Anostraca (fairy shrimp)
- Diplostraca - Cladocera (waterfleas)
See also planktonic cladocera
- Cercopagidae
- Bythotrephes sp.
- Cercopagis sp.
- Chydoridae
- Alona sp.
- Eurycercus sp.
- Leydigia sp.
- Daphnidae
- Macrothricidae X
- Ilyocryptus spp. ME
- I. acutifrons M
- I. sordidus M
- Sididae
- Malacostra
See also planktonic malacostra
- Amphipoda M(2spp.)E
- Crangonyctidae
- Crangonyx spp. WRN SHEO
- C. gracilis WN SHEO
- C. pseudogracilis XWR H
- Gammaridae (scuds) XWRLN1 SHEO
- Gammarus spp. WRLN1 SHEO
- G. fasciatus XWRN1 SHEO
- G. lacustris WR SHEO
- G. pseudolimnaeus XWRL SHEO
- G. tigrinus (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- Echinogammarus sp.
- Pontoporeiidae (Haustoriidae)
- Diporeia (Pontoporeia) spp. WN12345 SHEO
- D. affinis W SHEO
- D. brevicornis S
- D. filicornis S
- D. hoyi N12345 SHEO*
- Hyalelidae
- Talitridae X
- Decapoda XWRL SHEO
- Astacidae (crayfish) XL H
- Cambaridae (crayfish) WR SHEO
- Cambarus spp. W SHE
- C. bartoni W SH
- C. robustus W HE
- Orconectes (Oroconectes) spp. XWR SHEO
- O. propinquus WR SHEO
- O. virilis WR H
- Isopoda
- Ascellidae (aquatic sow bugs) XWRLN1 SHEO
- Asellus spp. WRLN SHEO
- A. communis S
- A. forbesi W SHO
- A. intermedius W SHEO
- A. racovitzai WN EO
- Caecidotea spp. XN1 HEO
- Lirceus sp. R
- Mysidacea (opossum shrimp)
- Maxillopoda - Copepoda XN S(1spp.)MEO
See also planktonic
copepods
- Calanoida SMO
- Cyclopoida
- Cyclopidae
- Acanthocyclops sp.
- Cyclops spp.
- C. bicuspidatus thomasi M
- C. vernalis M
- Diacyclops sp.
- Eucyclops sp.
- Paracyclops sp.
- Harpacticoida XNSME
- Ameiridae
- Nitocra spp.
- N. hibernica N ME
- N. incerta
- Canthocamptidae
- Canthocamptus spp.
- C. robertcokeri N M
- C. staphylinoides M
- Bryocamptus spp.
- B. nivalis M
- B. vejdovskyi M
- Cletodidae
- Diosaccidae
- Ostracoda (seed shrimps) XN S(1spp.)ME
|
-
Arthropoda - Hexapoda
- Collembola (springtails) RL SH
- Insecta
- Coleoptera (beetles)
- Chrysomelidae (leaf beetles) XS
- Donacia sp. X
- Neohaemonia sp. X
- Prasocuris sp. X
- Curculionidae
(snout beetles, weevils)
- Dytiscidae (predaceous diving beetles) XW SHEO
- Bidessus spp. W SHO
- Celina sp. X
- Dytiscus sp. X
- Hydaticus spp. XW E
- Hydroporus spp. W H
- Laccophilus spp. XW H
- Rhantus sp. X
- Uvarus sp. X
- Elmidae (riffle beetles) XW SHEO
- Dubiraphia spp. XW HEO
- Macronychus sp.
- Optioservus spp. W SHEO
- Stenelmis spp. W HEO
- S. crenata W HO
- S. quadrimaculata W HE
- Erirhinidae
- Gyrinidae (whiligig beetles) XW H
- Dineutus sp. X
- Gyrinus spp. XW H
- Haliplidae (crawling water beetles) XW HE
- Haliplus spp. XW HE
- Peltodytes sp. X
- Helophoridae
- Hydraenidae
(minute moss beetles)
- Anacaena sp. X
- Cymbiodyta sp. X
- Hydrochara sp. X
- Hydraena sp. X
- Paracymus sp. X
- Tropisternus sp. X
- Hydrophilidae (water scavenger beetles) XW EO
- Limnichidae (minute marsh-loving beetles)
- Noteridae (burrowing water beetles) X
- Psephenidae (water pennies) W SHO
- Ectopria spp. W S
- Psephenus spp. W SHO
- Sciritidae X
- Staphylinidae (rove beetles) X
- Diptera UGZ XWRLN12345 SMHEL* (Click link for full list)
- Ceratopogonidae (biting midges) XWRN SHEO
- Chaoboridae (phantom midges) X
- Chironimidae (midges) XWR(50spp.) LN12345 SM(27spp.)HEO
- Culicidae (mosquitos) X
- Dixidae (midges) X
- Dolichopodidae (longlegged flies) X
- Empididae (dance flies) XW SHEO
- Ephydridae (shore flies) XR E
- Mycetophilidae (fungus gnats) X
- Psychodidae (moth flies) W SHE
- Sciaridae (dark-winged fungus gnats) X
- Sciomyzidae (marsh flies) X
- Simuliidae (black flies) W SO
- Stratiomyidae (soldier flies) X
- Syrphidae (syrphid flies) X
- Tabanidae (deer flies) X
- Thaumaleidae (solitary midges) X
- Tipulidae (crane flies) XWR S
- Ephemeroptera (mayflies) XWRLN SHEO
(click link for full list)
- Baetiscidae
- Caenidae XWRL SHEO
- Ephemeridae XWRN SHE
- Ephemerellidae
- Heptageniidae XWRN SHEO
- Leptohyphidae
- Leptophlebiidae
- Oligoneuridae X
- Heteroptera (Hemiptera)
- Belostomatidae (giant water bugs) X S
- Corixidae (water boatmen) XW SHE
- Callicorixa sp.
- Hesperocorixa sp.
- H. atopodonta W S
- H. kennicotti X
- H. michiganensis X
- Palmacorixa sp
- P. buenoi X
- Sigara spp.
X
- S. alternata W E
- S. lineata XW HE
- S. transfigurata X
- S. trilineata XW SH
- S. variabilis X
- Trichocorixa
- T. borealis X
- T. naias W H
- Gerridae (water striders) X
- Gerris sp. X
- Limnoporus sp. X
- Neogerris sp. X
- Trepobates sp. X
- Hydrometridae (marsh treaders, water measurers) X
- Mesoveliidae (water treaders) X
- Naucoridae (creeping water bugs) X
- Nepidae (water scorpions) X
- Notonectidae (backswimmers) X
- Veliidae (ripple bugs) X
- Hymenoptera
- Braconidae (braconid wasps) X
- Lepidoptera
- Noctuidae (dagger moths)
- Pyralidae (snout moths) XWR SHEO
- Acentria sp. X
- Acentropus (Acentria) sp.
- A. niveus (ephemerella) EO (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- Nymphula spp. W SHO
- Paragyractis spp. WR HE
- Parapoynx sp. X
- Petrophila sp. X
- Megaloptera
- Sialidae (alderflies) XL H
- Sisyridae (spongillaflies)
- Odonata XW SO (click link for full list)
- SO- Aniosoptera (dragonflies)
- SO- Zygoptera (damselflies)
- Plecoptera (stoneflies)
- Capniidae XW SH
- Paracapnia sp.
- Chloroperlidae
- Alloperla spp. W H
- Hastaperla sp.
- Leuctridae
- Nemouridae
- Perlidae
- Acroneuria sp.
- Paragnetina sp.
- Perlodidae
- Arcynopteryx sp.
- Isogenus sp.
- Isoperla sp. R
- Trichoptera (caddis flies) XWRLN SHCEO
-
- Brachycentrus sp.
- Micrasema spp. W
R(29spp.) CE
- Molanna sp.
- Glossosomatidae
- Glossosoma spp. W S
- Proptoptila sp.
- Helicopsychidae
- Hydropsychidae
- Cheumatopsyche spp.
- C. campyla W SHCEO
- C. miniscula WH
- C. speciosa C
- Hydropsyche spp. W SHCEO
- H. alternans C
- H. guttata W HE
- H. hageni C
- H. incommoda C
- H. morosa C
- H. phalerata C
- H. recurvata W SHEO
- H. valanis C
- Macrostemum sp.
- Potamyia sp.
- Symphitopsyche sp. R
- Hydroptilidae XWR SHCEO
- Agraylea spp. W SHCEO
- Hydroptila spp. XWR SHCEO
- H. consimilis W SHCO
- H. spatulata W CE
- H. waubesiana C
- Ithytrichia sp.
- Neotrichia spp. W S
- Ochrotrichia sp.
- Orthotrichia sp.
- O. aegerfasciella C
- O. cristata C
- Oxyethira spp. X
- Lepidostomatidae
- Lepidostoma spp. WR SHCEO
- Leptoceridae XWRLN SHCEO
- Ceraclea spp. XWR SHCEO
- C. alagma W O
- C. ancycla (ancyclus) WR SE
- C. angusta W H
- C. annulicornis WR SH
- C. cancellata C
- C. diluta W HCEO
- C. erratica C
- C. flava W HCO
- C. mentiea C
- C. neffi C
- C. nepha W EO
- C. resurgens R C
- C. submacula R
- C. tarsipunctata W HCEO
- C. transversa C
- Mystacides spp. WRN SHCEO
- M. longicornis W HCEO
- M. interjecta XW O
- M. sepulchralis (sepulcharis) WR SHC
- Nectopsyche spp. XWR HCE
- N. diarina C
- N. exquisita C
- Oecetis spp. XWRN SHCEO
- O. avara W SHCEO
- O. cinerascens C
- O. eddlestoni W HE
- O. immobilis C
- O. inconspicua W SHCEO
- O. osteni C
- Setodes spp. W HC
- S. incertus C
- S. oligius C
- Triaenodes spp. XR C
- T. flavescens C
- T. injusta C
- T. tardus C
- Ylodes sp. X
- Limnephilidae XW SCE
- Anabolia sp. X
- Apatania spp. W E
- Arctopora sp. X
- Dicosmoecus spp. W S
- Glyphopsyche spp. W S
- Goerinae X
- Grammotaulius sp. X
- Lenarchus sp. X
- Limnephilus spp. XW SC
- L. hyalinus C
- L. indivisus C
- L. infernalis C
- L. sackeni C
- L. submonilifer C
- Nemotaulius sp.
X
- Psychoglypha sp.
- Pycnopsyche sp C
- Molannidae
- Molanna spp. XWN HCEO
- M. flavicornis C
- M. uniophila W O
- Phryganeidae
- Agrypnia sp. XR
- Banksiola sp.
X
- Fabria sp. X
- Phryganea sp.
X
- Ptilostoma sp. X
- Polycentropodidae XWR SHCE
- Cernotina sp. X
- Cyrnellus spp. XC
- Neureclipsis spp. XWR SHCE
- N. bimaculatus C
- N. crepuscularis W CE
- N. validus C
- Nyctiophylax spp. WR SHCE
- N. affinis W HC
- N. vestitus W H
- Phylocentropus sp.
X
- Polycentropus spp. XWR SHCEO
- P. centralis R
- P. cinereus WR SHCE
- P. interruptus WR HC
- P. remotus WR HC
- Psycomyiidae
- Lype sp.
- Psychomyia sp. W SH
- Rhyacophilidae
|
|
-
Coelenterata (Cnidaria)
- Hydrozoa
- Hydroida
- Clavidae
- Hydridae XWRN123 SHEO
|
-
Ectoprocta (Bryozoa) XS
- Gymnolaemata
- Ctenostomata
- Paludicellidae
- Paludicella sp.
- Pottsiella sp.
- Phylactolaemata
- Plumatellida
- Cristatellidae
- Lophopodidae
- Pectinatellidae
- Plumatellidae
|
|
-
Mollusca
- Gastropoda (snails) XWRN12 SM(5spp.)HEO
(Click for Full list)
- Architaenioglossa
- Basommatophora
- Ancylidae XR O
- Lymnaeidae XWR SMHEO
- Physidae XWRN1 SHEO
- Planorbidae XWRN SHEO
- Heterostropha
- Mesogastropoda
(Neotaenioglossa)
- Bithyniidae X
- Hydrobiidae XWRN12 SHEO
- Pleuroceridae XWRN HEO
- Stylommatophora
- Pelecypoda (Bivalvia) (clams) XWRN12345 SMHEO (Click here for a full list)
- Prionodesmaceae
(Veneroida)
- Corbiculidae
- Dreisseniidae X12345 SMHEO
- Sphaeriidae
(Pisidiidae ) (fingernail clams) XWRN12345 SMHEO
- Unionoida
- Unionidae (freshwater mussels) XWR HCE
|
-
Nematoda (roundworms) XWN SMHEO
|
-
Nematomorpha (horsehair worms)
|
-
Nemertea (ribbon worms) W12345 SHEO
|
-
Platyhelminthes (flatworms)
- Turbellaria XWRN134
S(2 spp.)MHEO
- Catenulida
- Neorhabdocoela SE
- Proseriata
- Plagiostomidae
- Hydrolimax
- H. grisea (griseus) WN1 EO
- Tricladida
- Dugesiidae
- Planariidae XWN SHEO
- Dugesia spp
- D. polychroa N EO (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- D. tigrina WN SHEO
- Dendrocoelidae
- ?
- Microturbellaria spp. N M
- ? Flukes/Cestodes
- Dactylogyridae
- Dactylogyrus amphibothrium (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- Dactylogyrus hemiamphibothrium (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- Diplostomatidae
- Neascus brevicaudatus (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- ?
|
-
Porifera (sponges)
- Demospongiae
- Haplosclerida
- Spongillidae X SME
- Eunapius sp.
- Ephydatia sp.
- Spongilla sp.
|
-
- Lobosa
- Arcellinida
- Arcellidae
- Arcella sp. W
- Hyalosphenia sp. W
- Schoenbornia sp. W
- Centropyxidae
- Difflugiidae
- Filosia
- Cyphoderia sp.
W
- Psammonobiotus sp. W SHEO (Exotic - GLANSIS)
- Corythionella sp.W HEO
- Euglyphidae
- Campascus sp.
W
- Paraeuglypha sp.
W
- Sphenoderia sp. W
- Scutiglypha sp. W
- Tracheleuglypha sp.
W
- Trinema
sp. W
- Euglypha spp. W
- Paulinellidae
|
|
-
Tardigrada (water bears) XN SM
|
* (Dominant) based on:
S (Lake Superior) based on:
M (Lake Michigan) based on combination of:
- Trophic
Status of Southeastern Lake Michigan Based on the Chironimidae
(Diptera). 1985. Michael H. Winnell and D.S. White. JGLR 11(4)540-548.
- The
Nearshore Benthic Invertebrate Community of Southern Lake Michigan
and its Response to Beach Nourishment. 2004. Eric L. Garza and
Richard L. Whitman. J. Great Lakes Res. 30(1):114-122.
- Distribution
of Oligochaetes in Lake Michigan and Comments on Their Use as
Indices of Pollution. 1985. Diane . Lauritsen, Samuel C. Mozley,
and David S. White. JGLR 11(1)67-76.
- Abundance
and biomass of the meiobenthos in nearshore Lake Michigan with
comparisons to the macrobenthos. 1983. JGLR 9(4)530-547.
- Discovery
of the Asiatic Clam, Corbicula fluminea, in Lake Michigan.
1984. David S. White, Michael H. Winnell, and David J. Jude.
JGLR 10(3)329-331.
- Horsehair
worms (Phylum Nematomorpha) in Lake Michigan. 1990. Philip A.
Cochran, Dreux J. Watermolen, and Ginny L. Haen. JGLR 16(3)485-487.
- Space
as a limiting resource in freshwater systems: competition between
zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and freshwater sponges
(Porifera). 2004. Thomas E. Lauer & Anne Spacie. Hydrobiologia
517: 137-145.
- First
Finding of the Amphipod Echinogammarus ischnus and the Mussel
Dreissena bugensis in Lake Michigan. 2001. Thomas F. Nalepa,
Don W. Schloesser, Steve A. Pothoven, Darryl W. Hondorp, David
L. Fanslow, Marc L. Tuchman and Guy W. Fleischer. J. Great Lakes
Res. 27(3):384-391.
- Pothoven et al. In press.
H (Lake Huron) based on:
- Abundance,
Biomass, and Species Composition of Benthic Macroinvertebrate
Populations in Saginaw Bay, Lake Huron, 1987-96. Thomas Nalepa,
David Fanslow, Margaret Lansing, Gregory Lang, Mark Ford, Gerald
Gostenik, and David Hartson. NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-122.
- Relationships
among zoobenthos, sediments, and organic matter in littoral
zones of western Lake Erie and Saginaw Bay. 1983. Richard A.
Cole and Diana L. Weigmann. JGLR 9(4)568-581.
- Wave-zone
macrobenthos of the exposed Canadian shores of the St. Lawrence
Great Lakes. 1978. D.R. Barton and B.N. Hynes. JGLR 4(1)27-45.
- Benthic
Community Structure and Composition among rocky habitats in
the Great Lakes and Keuka Lake, NY. 1987. Michael H. Winnell
and David J. Jude. JGLR 13(1)3-17.
- NOAA
Great Lakes Nonindigenous Species List
- Euryhaline,
Sand-dwelling, Testate Rhizopods in the Great Lakes. 2004. Kenneth
H. Nicholls, and Hugh J. MacIsaac. J. Great Lakes Res. 30(1):123-132.
C (St. Clair - Detroit River Corridor) based on:
- Distribution
and abundance of caddisflies (Trichoptera) in the St. Clair-Detroit
River system. 1991. Bruce M. Davis and Patrick L. Hudson. JGLR
17(4)522-535.
- NOAA
Great Lakes Nonindigenous Species List
- Zebra
Mussel Infestation of Unionid Bivalves (Unionidae) in North
America. DW Schlosser, TF Nalepa, and GL Mackie. AMER. ZOOL.,
36:300-310 (1996)
- A
Refuge for Native Freshwater Mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from
Impacts of the Exotic Zebra Mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) in
Lake St. Clair. DT Zanatta, GL Mackie, JL Metcalfe-Smith, and
DA Woolnough. J. Great Lakes Res. 28(3):479-489 Internat. Assoc.
Great Lakes Res., 2002
- Changes
in the Biodiversity of Freshwater Mussels in the Canadian Waters
of the Lower Great Lakes Drainage Basin Over the Past 140 Years
JL Metcalfe-Smith, SK Staton, GL Mackie, and NM Lane. J. Great
Lakes Res. 24(4):845-858, 1998.
E (Lake Erie) based on:
- Relationships
among zoobenthos, sediments, and organic matter in littoral
zones of western Lake Erie and Saginaw Bay. 1983. Richard A.
Cole and Diana L. Weigmann. JGLR 9(4)568-581.
- Discovery
of the Asiatic Clam, Corbicula fluminea, in Lake Michigan.
1984. David S. White, Michael H. Winnell, and David J. Jude.
JGLR 10(3)329-331.
- Wave-zone
macrobenthos of the exposed Canadian shores of the St. Lawrence
Great Lakes. 1978. D.R. Barton and B.N. Hynes. JGLR 4(1)27-45.
- Distribution
of some common benthic invertebrates in nearshore Lake Erie,
with emphasis on depth and type of substratus. 1988. David R.
Barton. JGLR 14(1)34-43.
- Benthic
and pelagic secondary production in Lake Erie after the invasion
of Dreissena spp. with implications for fish production. 2000.
Ora E. Johannsson, Ron Dermott, Donna M Graham, Julie A. Dahl,
E. Scott Millard, Debra D. Myles, and Jennifer LeBlanc. JGLR
26(1)31-54.
- Changes
in the benthic macroinvertebrate community of the Cleveland
Harbor area of Lake Erie from 1978 to 1989. 1993. Kenneth A.
Krieger and Lloyd S. Ross. JGLR 19(2) 237-249.
- Lethal
and sublethal effects of sponge overgrowth on introduced dreissenid
mussels in the Great Lakes - St. Lawrence River system. 1995.
A Ricciardi, FL Snyder, DO Kelch and HM Reiswig. CJFAS 52:2695-2703.
- Changes
to the deepwater benthos of eastern Lake Erie since the invasion
of Dreissena 1979-1993. 1997. R Dermott and D Kerec. CJFAS 54:
922-930.
- NOAA
Great Lakes Nonindigenous Species List
- Euryhaline,
Sand-dwelling, Testate Rhizopods in the Great Lakes. 2004. Kenneth
H. Nicholls, and Hugh J. MacIsaac. J. Great Lakes Res. 30(1):123-132.
- First
Finding of the Amphipod Echinogammarus ischnus and the Mussel
Dreissena bugensis in Lake Michigan. 2001. Thomas F. Nalepa,
Don W. Schloesser, Steve A. Pothoven, Darryl W. Hondorp, David
L. Fanslow, Marc L. Tuchman and Guy W. Fleischer. J. Great Lakes
Res. 27(3):384-391.
- Zebra
Mussel Infestation of Unionid Bivalves (Unionidae) in North
America. DW Schlosser, TF Nalepa, and GL Mackie. AMER. ZOOL.,
36:300-310 (1996)
- Changes
in the Biodiversity of Freshwater Mussels in the Canadian Waters
of the Lower Great Lakes Drainage Basin Over the Past 140 Years
JL Metcalfe-Smith, SK Staton, GL Mackie, and NM Lane. J. Great
Lakes Res. 24(4):845-858, 1998.
O (Lake Ontario) based on:
- Disruption of the benthic community in Lake Ontario. 2003.
S.J. Lozano and T.F. Nalepa. in State of Lake Ontario (SOLO)
-- Past, Present and Future. M Munawar (ed). Ecovision World
Monograph Series. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management Society.
- Wave-zone
macrobenthos of the exposed Canadian shores of the St. Lawrence
Great Lakes. 1978. D.R. Barton and B.N. Hynes. JGLR 4(1)27-45.
- Factors
influencing changes in the nearshore benthic community on the
Canadian site of Lake Ontario. 2000. Bruce W. Kilgour, Robert
C. Bailey, and E Todd Howell. JGLR 26(3)272-286.
- Benthic
macroinvertebrate communities of southwestern Lake Ontario following
invasion of Dreissena. 1994. Timothy W. Stewart and James M.
Haynes. JGLR 20(2)479-493.
- Benthic
macroinvertebrate communities in southwestern Lake Ontario following
invasion of Dreissena: Continuing change. 1999. James M. Haynes,
Timothy W. Stewart, and George E. Cook. JGLR 25(4)828-838.
- NOAA
Great Lakes Nonindigenous Species List
- Euryhaline,
Sand-dwelling, Testate Rhizopods in the Great Lakes. 2004. Kenneth
H. Nicholls, and Hugh J. MacIsaac. J. Great Lakes Res. 30(1):123-132.
- Changes
to the deepwater benthos of eastern Lake Erie since the invasion
of Dreissena 1979-1993. 1997. R Dermott and D Kerec. CJFAS 54:
922-930.
- First
Finding of the Amphipod Echinogammarus ischnus and the Mussel
Dreissena bugensis in Lake Michigan. 2001. Thomas F. Nalepa,
Don W. Schloesser, Steve A. Pothoven, Darryl W. Hondorp, David
L. Fanslow, Marc L. Tuchman and Guy W. Fleischer. J. Great Lakes
Res. 27(3):384-391.
- Changes
in the Biodiversity of Freshwater Mussels in the Canadian Waters
of the Lower Great Lakes Drainage Basin Over the Past 140 Years
JL Metcalfe-Smith, SK Staton, GL Mackie, and NM Lane. J. Great
Lakes Res. 24(4):845-858, 1998.
- Pothoven et al. In press.
X (Great Lakes coastal wetlands) based on:
W (wave zone = 0-2m) based on:
R (rocky habitats) based on: Benthic
Community Structure and Composition among rocky habitats in the
Great Lakes and Keuka Lake, NY. 1987. Michael H. Winnell and David
J. Jude. JGLR 13(1)3-17. and Pothoven et al. In press.
L (littoral) based on: Relationships
among zoobenthos, sediments, and organic matter in littoral zones
of western Lake Erie and Saginaw Bay. 1983. Richard A. Cole and
Diana L. Weigmann. JGLR 9(4)568-581.
N (nearshore) based on:
1 = 14-30m based on:
2 = 31-50m based on:Disruption of the benthic community in Lake
Ontario. 2003. S.J. Lozano and T.F. Nalepa. in State of Lake Ontario
(SOLO) -- Past, Present and Future. M Munawar (ed). Ecovision
World Monograph Series. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management
Society. and Pothoven et al. In press.
3 = 51-70m based on:Disruption of the benthic community in Lake
Ontario. 2003. S.J. Lozano and T.F. Nalepa. in State of Lake Ontario
(SOLO) -- Past, Present and Future. M Munawar (ed). Ecovision
World Monograph Series. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management
Society.
4 = 71-90m based on:Disruption of the benthic community in Lake
Ontario. 2003. S.J. Lozano and T.F. Nalepa. in State of Lake Ontario
(SOLO) -- Past, Present and Future. M Munawar (ed). Ecovision
World Monograph Series. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management
Society.
5 = >90m based on:Disruption of the benthic community in Lake
Ontario. 2003. S.J. Lozano and T.F. Nalepa. in State of Lake Ontario
(SOLO) -- Past, Present and Future. M Munawar (ed). Ecovision
World Monograph Series. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management
Society.
U (eutrophic indicator) based on:
Z (mesotrophic indicator) based on:
G (oligotrophic indicator) based on:
P (saprophilic/saprobionts) based on:
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