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Water-Efficiency Guidance for Federal Agencies

Executive Order (E.O.) 13423 Exit Disclaimer requires federal agencies to implement water-efficiency measures, including the purchase, installation, and implementation of water-efficient products and practices.

Beginning in fiscal year 2008, agencies must reduce water consumption intensity, relative to their fiscal year 2007 baseline, through cost-effective life-cycle measures by 2 percent annually (or 16 percent total) by the end of fiscal year 2015.

The Chairman of the Council on Environmental Quality has issued supplemental guidance (PDF) (27 pp, 508K, About PDF) Exit Disclaimer to the instructions for implementing E.O. 13423. Where applicable, agencies should purchase water-efficient products and services, including WaterSense labeled products, and hire contractors who are certified through a WaterSense labeled program.

This page is designed to assist federal agencies in fulfilling these requirements. To comply, federal agencies should:

Purchase WaterSense Labeled Products

On average, WaterSense labeled products are 20 percent more water-efficient than conventional models on the market, and provides equal or superior performance. All WaterSense labeled products are tested and certified to meet EPA's efficiency and performance criteria by an independent, third-party laboratory.

  • High-efficiency tank-type toilets:
    WaterSense labeled toilets use at least 20 percent less water than conventional toilets. Each model is tested and certified for water efficiency and performance. Choosing a WaterSense labeled toilet can save you more than 700 gallons of water per year per toilet.
  • High-efficiency lavatory faucets:
    WaterSense labeled faucets and faucet accessories use about 30 percent less water than conventional lavatory faucets, and each model is tested and certified for efficiency and performance. WaterSense labeled lavatory faucets or faucet accessories, such as aerators, are intended for installation in private restrooms such as those found in residences and hotel and hospital guest rooms. These products can save as much as 300 gallons of water per faucet per year. In public restrooms, such those in as transportation facilities, office buildings, food service facilities, and military facilities, install faucets with a maximum flow rate of 0.5 gallon per minute as specified by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) A112.18.1/ Canadian Standards Association (CSA) B125.1 Plumbing Supply Fittings.

Specify the Purchase of WaterSense Labeled Products

Incorporate the following procurement language into purchasing agreements:

Use Contractors Certified Through a WaterSense Labeled Program

  • WaterSense labeled programs are available for Certified Irrigation Designers, Certified Irrigation Contractors, Certified Golf Irrigation Auditors, and Certified Landscape Irrigation Auditors.
  • WaterSense irrigation partners are certified through one or more of the above labeled programs for their expertise in water-efficient irrigation technology and techniques.
  • WaterSense irrigation partners can help you design and install a new irrigation system or audit an existing one to minimize the amount of water you use, greening your facility in more ways than one.

Incorporate Water Efficiency Best Management Practices into Facility Operations

  • To further help you identify water-efficient products and practices that will enable you to reduce your water consumption and comply with E.O. 13423, the U.S. Department of Energy’s Federal Energy Management Program (FEMP) and EPA’s WaterSense program have coordinated to develop 14 best management practices that can be implemented and tailored to meet your agency and/or facility-specific water efficiency goals.

Purchase FEMP-Designated Energy-Efficient Products

  • FEMP provides purchasing specifications for many energy -and water-efficient products not currently covered by WaterSense specifications. For more information, please visit the FEMP Energy-Efficient Products Web site Exit Disclaimer.
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