![[logo] US EPA](https://webarchive.library.unt.edu/eot2008/20090115164314im_/http://www.epa.gov/epafiles/images/logo_epaseal.gif){kind=logo}
Published Assessments
Below is a list of Risk Assessment published by NCEA about human health and ecoystems. To view a complete abstract and other detailed information, simply click on the title which will allow you to drill-down to metadata. If you want to search for a specific topic, please use the Search feature. There are 320 risk assessments.
U.S. EPA. 2003 Framework for Cumulative Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/630/P-02/001F, 2003.
Vater, S. T., S. F. Velazquez, AND J. Cogliano. A Case Study of Cancer Data Set Combinations for PCBs. , Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology v.22(1):2-10, (1995).
Gift, J., J. Caldwell, AND R. Setzer. A Consumer's Guide to Benchmark Dose Models: Results of U.S. EPA Testing of 14 Dichotomous, 8 Continuous, and 6 Developmental Models. Presented at Annual SRA Meeting, December 1999.
U.S. EPA. A Cross-Species Mode of Action (MOA) Information Assessment: A Case Study of Bisphenol A (BPA). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-50/044F. 2005.
U.S. EPA. A Framework for Assessing Health Risk of Environmental Exposures to Children (Final). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-05/093F, 2006.
Teuschler, L., C. GENNINGS, W. M. stiteler, R. Hertzberg, J. T. Colman, A. Thiyagarajah, J. C. lipscomb, W. R. Hartley, AND J. E. Simmons. A Multiple-Purpose Design Approach to the Evaluation of Risks from Complex Mixtures of Disinfection By-Products (DBPs). , DRUG AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY 23(1):307-321, (2000).
U.S. EPA. A Review of the Reference Dose and Reference Concentration Processes. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/P-02/002F, 2002.
Lorber, M., D. Cleverly, AND J. Schaum. A Screening Level Risk Assessment of the Indirect Impacts from the Columbus Waste to Energy Facility in Columbus, Ohio. Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA, 1996.
Stara, J. AND L. Erdreich. Advances in Health Risk Assessment for Systemic Toxicants and Chemical Mixtures: An International Symposium. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-85/522 (NTIS PB88182340), 1985.
Lee, S., T. Schneider, L. Grant, AND P. Verkerk. Aerosols: Research, Risk Assessment and Control Strategies. Proceedings of the U.S.-Dutch International Symposium, Williamsburg, Virginia, May 19-25, 1985 (2nd). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/9-87/026 (NTIS PB88230735).
U.S. EPA. Aging and Toxic Response: Issues Relevant to Risk Assessment (Final). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA. Air Quality Criteria for Lead..
U.S. EPA. Alpha2u-Globulin: Association with Chemically Induced Renal Toxicity and Neoplasia in the Male Rat. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/625/3-91/019F (NTIS PB92143668), 1991.
U.S. EPA. An Evaluation of the Human Carcinogenic Potential of Ethylene Glycol Butyl Ether (EGBE). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-04/123, 2005.
Davis, J. An Overview of Health Issues for Fuel Oxygenates. Presented at ASTSWMO Symposium, September 1999.
Furtaw, E. J. An Overview of Human Exposure Modeling Activities at the U.S. EPA's National Exposure Research Laboratory. , Toxicology and Environmental Health 17(5): 302-324, (2001).
U.S. EPA. Analyses of Laboratory and Field Studies of Reproductive Toxicity in Birds Exposed to Dioxin-Like Compounds for Use in Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-03/114F.
Lutkenhoff, S., R. Hertzberg, AND C. Sonich-Mullin. Applicability of U.S. EPA Risk Assessment Guidelines for Chemical Mixtures. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-88/170 (NTIS PB88238951).
Kimmel, C. A., R. Kavlock, B. Allen, AND E. Faustman. Application of Benchmark Dose Methodology to Data from Prenatal Developmental Toxicity Studies. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/A-95/135 (NTIS PB96117536).
U.S. EPA. Application of Equilibrium Partitioning Theory to Soil PAH Contamination (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-06/035A, 2006.
Kedderis, G. L. AND J. Lipscomb. Application of in Vitro Biotransformation Data and Pharmacokinetic Modeling to Risk Assessment. , Toxicology and Industrial Health 17: 315-321.
SERVEISS, V. B., J. Diamond, J. Butcher, J. Gerritsen, AND B. Jessup. Application of Watershed Ecological Risk Assessment Methods to Watershed Management. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-06/037F (NTIS PB2008-104486), 2008.
Serveiss, V. Applying Ecological Risk Principles to Watershed Assessment and Management. , ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT, Accepted.
U.S. EPA. Approaches for the Application of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Models and Supporting Data in Risk Assessment (Final Report). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-05/043F.
Stara, J. AND L. Erdreich. Approaches to Risk Assessment for Multiple Chemical Exposures. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/9-84/008 (NTIS PB84182369), 1984.
Munns, Jr., W. AND M. Mitro. Assessing Risks to Populations at Superfund and RCRA Sites: Characterizing Effects on Populations (Final). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-06/038.
Falco, J. AND R. Moraski. Assessment of Ecologic Risks Related to Chemical Exposure: Methods and Strategies Used in the U.S. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/069 (NTIS PB89222673), 1989.
U.S. EPA. Assessment of Inhalation Exposures and Potential Health Risks to the General Population That Resulted from the Collapse of the World Trade Center Towers. , Matthew Lorber, Herman Gibb, Lester Grant, Joseph Pinto, Joachim Pleil, David Cleverly (ed.), RISK ANALYSIS. Blackwell Publishing, Malden, MA, 27(5):1203-1221, (2007).
Clegg, E. D., C. Sakai, AND P. Voytek. Assessment of Reproductive Risks (Journal Version). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-86/501.
U.S. EPA. Assessment of Thyroid Follicular Cell Tumors. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-97/002, 1998.
U.S. EPA. Asthma Research Strategy. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, EPA 600/R-01/061, 2002.
Gift, J., G. Foureman, J. Strickland, AND R. Setzer. Avoiding Pitfalls in the Use of the Benchmark Dose Approach to Chemical Risk Assessments; Some Illustrative Case Studies. Presented at Society for Risk Analysis, Dec. 3-6, 2000.
Thomas, R. AND J. S. GIFT. Analysis of Genomic Dose-Response Data for Risk Assessment: Better Science or Just a Pretty Picture? Presented at Society for Risk Analysis Annual Meeting, Boston, MA, December 07 - 10, 2008.
SEN, B. AND S. EULING. Application of Toxicogenomics in Decision Making in Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment..
U.S. EPA. Benchmark Dose Technical Guidance Document..
Cormier, S. AND M. Smith. Big Darby Creek Watershed. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA 630/R-96/006A, 1996.
Norton, S., J. Benforado, C. Zamuda, A. Mittleman, I. Diwan, AND R. Fulton. Biological Assessment and Ecological Risk Assessment: New Tools for Clean-Up Decisions at Hazardous Waste Sites. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/192 (NTIS PB90130691), 1989.
U.S. EPA. Biological Data for Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/3-90/019 (NTIS PB90187238), 1990.
U.S. EPA. BMDS 2.0 Beta with New Quantal Model Development External Review Reports and Supporting Documents..
SETZER, R. W. AND J. S. GIFT. Benchmark Dose Modeling Current Methods and Applications..
DAVIS, J., A. ROONEY, AND A. HOWARD. Biofuels and Lessons Learned from MTBE: Comprehensive Environmental Assessment..
U.S. EPA. Carcinogenic Effects of Benzene: An Update (Final). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/600/P-97/001F, 1998.
Cavender, F., B. Cook, N. Page, V. Cogliano, AND N. Hajjar. Carcinogenicity Assessment of Aldrin and Dieldrin. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-87/006 (NTIS PB88139951).
Strickland, J. AND W. Pepelko. Categorical Regression Analysis of Acute Inhalation Toxicity Data for Hydrogen Sulfide. Presented at Hydrogen Sulfide Health Research and Risk Assessment Symposium, Research Triangle Park, NC, October 31-Nov. 2, 2000.
Strickland, J. CATREG Software Documentation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA 600/R-98/053, 2000.
U.S. EPA. Characterization of Data Uncertainty and Variability in IRIS Assessments Pre-Pilot VS Pilot/Post-Pilot. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 2000.
Hogan, K. Characterization of Data Variability and Uncertainty: Health Effects Assessments in the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/635/R-00/005A, 2000.
Rice, G., J. Swartout, E. Brady-Roberts, D. Reisman, K. Mahaffey, AND B. Lyon. Characterization of Risks Posed By Combustor Emissions. , Drug and Chemical Toxicology v.22(1):221-240, (1999).
U.S EPA. Clinch and Powell Valley Watershed Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-01/050, 2002.
Serveiss, V. Communicating and Characterizing Ecological Risk at the Watershed Scale. Institute for Urban Environmental Risk Management at Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, 2001.
Victery, W. Communicating Risk Information to State and Local Air Pollution Control Agencies Via U.S. EPA's Air Risk Information Support Center (Air RISC). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-91/091 (NTIS PB91191296).
Levin, A., D. Fratt, A. Leonard, F. Bruins, AND L. Fradkin. Comparative Analysis of Health Risk Assessments for Municipal Waste Combustors. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-91/038 (NTIS PB91182337), 1991.
Boutin, B., M. B. Brown, R. Clark, J. C. Lipscomb, R. Miltner, P. Murphy, L. R. Papa, D. Reasoner, AND R. Rheingans. Comparative Risk Framework Methodology and Case Study. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, 1998.
Erdreich, L. Comparing Epidemiologic Studies of Ingested Asbestos for Use in Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-83/292 (NTIS PB85196533).
Schaum, J., J. Segna, J. Young, C. Benes, AND W. Muir. Computerized System for Performing Risk Assessments for Chemical Constituents of Hazardous Waste. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-90/044 (NTIS PB90222001), 1990.
U.S. EPA. Conducting a Risk Assessment of Mixtures of Disinfection By-Products (DBPS) for Drinking Water Treatment Systems. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-03/040, 2000.
U.S. EPA. Considerations for Developing Alternative Health Risk Assessment Approaches for Addressing Multiple Chemicals, Exposures and Effect (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-06/014A, 2006.
chen, J., Y. J. chen, L. Teuschler, G. Rice, K. Kamernik, A. Protzel, AND R. L. Kodel. Cumulative Risk Assessment for Quantitative Response Data. , ENVIRONMETRICS Vol:14(4):14(4) 339-353, (2003).
DAVIS, J., A. WANG, M. R. GWINN, AND J. A. Shatkin. Comprehensive Environmental Assessment and U.S. EPA Nanomaterial Case Studies. Presented at NATO Workshop, Faro, PORTUGAL, April 27 - 30, 2008.
HOWARD, A., J. DAVIS, AND A. ROONEY. Comprhensive Environmental Assessment of Ethanol: Applying Lessons Learned from the MTBE Experience to Biofuels..
U.S. EPA. Concepts, Methods, and Data Sources for Cumulative Health Risk Assessment of Multiple Chemicals, Exposures and Effects: A Resource Document (Final Report). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-06/013F, 2007.
U.S. EPA. Dermal Exposure Assessment: A Summary of EPA Approaches. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-07/040F.
Berndtson, W. AND E. Clegg. Developing Improved Strategies to Determine Male Reproductive Risk from Environmental Toxins. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-93/047 (NTIS PB93167286), 1992.
U.S. EPA. Developing Relative Potency Factors for Pesticide Mixtures: Biostatistical Analyses of Joint Dose-Response. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 600/R-32/052, 2003.
ENGLEHARDT, J. AND J. C. SWARTOUT. Development and Evaluation of Novel Dose-Response Models for Use in Microbial Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-08/033.
U.S. EPA. Development of a Qualitative Pathogen Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge Landfilling. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-88/006 (NTIS PB88198544).
U.S. EPA. Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Land Application and Distribution and Marketing of Municipal Sludge. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-89/001 (NTIS PB90135740).
U.S. EPA. Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge Incineration. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-91/004 (NTIS PB91228114).
U.S. EPA. Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Sludge Landfilling. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-90/008 (NTIS PB91100172).
U.S. EPA. Development of Risk Assessment Methodology for Surface Disposal of Municipal Sludge. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-90/001 (NTIS PB90261561).
Kimmel, C. Developmental Toxicity Risk Assessment: Consensus Building, Hypothesis Formulation, and Focused Research. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-96/284.
Hood, R. AND E. al. Developmental Toxicology: Risk Assessment and the Future. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-92/085 (NTIS PB92184993).
Rhomberg, L. Developments at U.S. EPA in Addressing Uncertainty in Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-93/507 (NTIS PB94135167).
U.S. EPA. Dioxin Exposure Initiative Publications..
U.S. EPA. Discussion Paper for Casac Diesel Health Assessment Issues. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, NCEA/W-0634, 1999.
Beliles, R. AND J. Parker. Dose Paradigms for Inhaled Vapors of Primary Carcinogens and Their Impact on Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-89/494 (NTIS PB91149815).
U.S. EPA. Drinking Water Criteria Document for Chloramines. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, ECAO-CIN-D002, 1994.
U.S. EPA. Drinking Water Criteria Document for Legionella (Final Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/X-85/051 (NTIS PB86117843).
BROWN, J. S. Dosimetric Considerations of Low Versus High Exposure Concentrations. Presented at Society of Toxicology Annual Meeting, Seattle, WA, March 16 - 20, 2008.
U.S. EPA. Ecological Risk Assessment for the Middle Snake River, Idaho. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-01/017, 2002.
U.S. EPA. Ecological Risk Assessment in the Federal Government. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, 1999.
U.S. EPA. Ecological Risk Assessment Issue Papers. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-94/009 (NTIS PB95224192), 1994.
U.S. EPA. Ecological Risk Assessment Workshop. , 2000.
Rhomberg, L. Empirical Comparisons of Carcinogen Potencies Across Species and Their Bearing on Appropriate Scaling of Doses for Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/A-94/080 (NTIS PB94169935), 1994.
U.S. EPA. Environmental Risk Assessments of Oil and Gas Activities Using National Security and Civilian Data Sources. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Wilson Jr., W. E., D. T. Mage, AND L. D. Grant. Estimating Separately Personal Exposure to Ambient and Non-Ambient Particulate Matter for Epidemiology and Risk Assessment: Why and How. , JOURNAL OF THE AIR AND WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION 50:1167-1183, (2000).
U.S. EPA. Estimation of Biota Sediment Accumulation Factor (BSAF) from Paired Observations of Chemical Concentrations in Biota and Sediment (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-06/047, 2006.
U.S. EPA. Evaluating Ecological Risk to Invertebrate Receptors from PAHs in Sediments at Hazardous Waste Sites (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-06/162, 2007.
Hertzberg, R. AND L. Teuschler. Evaluating Quantitative Formulas for Dose-Response Assessment of Chemical Mixtures. , ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES 110(suppl 6):965-970, (2002).
Lorber, M., D. Canter, AND D. Layland. Evaluating Terrestrial Food Chain Impacts Near Sources of Dioxin Release in U.S. EPA Risk Assessments. , Organohalogen Compounds 48:264-268, (2000).
Kimmel, C. Evaluation of Behavioral Teratogenic Effects. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-87/182.
Pepelko, W. Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Biochemically Inert, Insoluble Particles By the U.S. EPA Using Rat Inhalation Data. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-96/412.
U.S. EPA, AND D. 20460. Evaluation of the Potential Carcinogenicity of Lead and Lead Compounds: in Support of Reportable Quantity Adjustments Pursuant to Cercla Section 102. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-89/045A (NTIS PB89181366).
U.S. EPA. Exploration of Perinatal Pharmacokinetic Issues. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-01/004, 2001.
U.S. EPA. Exposure and Human Health Evaluation of Airborne Pollution from the World Trade Center Disaster. ,.
Callahan, M. AND E. Bryan. Exposure Assessment as a Component of Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-97/057.
Kimmel, G. Exposure-Duration Relationships: the Risk Assessment Process for Health Effects Other Than Cancer. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-96/413.
Fradkin, L., S. Lutkenhoff, J. Stara, E. Lomnitz, AND B. Cornaby. Feasibility for Performing a Risk Assessment on Pathogens. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-85/526 (NTIS PB88195995).
U.S. EPA. Feasibility of Environmental Monitoring and Exposure Assessment for a Municipal Waste Combustor: Rutland, Vermont Pilot Study Appendices. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-91/007a (NTIS PB91179697).
Dourson, M. AND J. Clark. Fish Consumption Advisories: Toward a Unified, Scientifically Credible Approach. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-90/484 (NTIS PB91191452).
U.S. EPA. Framework for Application of the Toxicity Equivalence Methodology for Polychlorinated Dioxins, Furans and Biphenyls in Ecological Risk Assessment (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 630/P-03/002A, 2003.
U.S. EPA. Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-92/001, 1992.
U.S. EPA. Framework for Inorganic Metals Risk Assessment (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/630/P-04/068B, 2004.
U.S. EPA. Framework for Metals Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/120/R-07/001.
U.S. EPA. Generic Ecological Assessment Endpoints (GEAE) for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/P-02/004F.
U.S. EPA. Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (2005). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/630/P-03/001F, 2005.
U.S. EPA. Guidelines for Developmental Toxicity Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/600/FR-91/001, 1991.
U.S. EPA. Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R095/002F, 1998.
U.S. EPA. Guidelines for Exposure Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 600Z-92/001, 1992.
U.S. EPA. Guidelines for Mutagenicity Risk Assessment..
U.S. EPA. Guidelines for Neurotoxicity Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 630/R-95/001F, 1998.
U.S. EPA. Guidelines for Reproductive Toxicity Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 630/R-96/009, 1996.
U.S. EPA. Guiding Principles for Monte Carlo Analysis. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-97/001, 1997.
Singh, D., H. Spitzer, AND P. White. Health Assessment Document for Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride) Updated Carcinogenicity Assessment of Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride): Addendum. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-82/004FF (NTIS PB86123742).
Basu, D., D. Mukerjee, M. Neal, J. Olson, AND S. Hee. Health Assessment Document for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-84/014F (NTIS PB86122546).
U.S. EPA. Health Effects Assessment for Acenaphthene. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-88/010 (NTIS PB88182068).
U.S. EPA. Health Effects Assessment for Lead. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/540/1-86/055 (NTIS PB86134665), 1984.
U.S. EPA. Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables (HEAST). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 1997.
U.S. EPA. Health Effects of Inhaled Crystalline and Amorphous Silica. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center For Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park Office, Research Triangle Park, NC, EPA/600/R-95/115, 1996.
Stara, J., J. Patterson, K. Blackburn, R. Hertzberg, AND C. DeRosa. Health Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/028 (NTIS PB89222640).
Hwang, S. Health Risk Comparison Between Groundwater Transport Models and Field Data. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-86/424 (NTIS PB88131511).
Davis, J. Health Risk Issues for Oxygenates. Presented at American Chemical Society, 219th Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 26-30, 2000.
LaKind, J. S., N. Birnbach, C. J. Borgert, B. Sonawane, M. R. Tully, AND L. Friedman. Human Milk Surveillance and Research of Environmental Chemicals: Concepts for Consideration in Interpreting and Presenting Study Results. JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Taylor & Francis, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, 65(22): 1827-1935, (2002).
Diamond, J. M. AND V. Serveiss. Identifying Sources of Stress to Native Aquatic Species Using a Watershed Ecological Risk Assessment Framework. , ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, Accepted, (2002).
Blancato, J. AND L. Rhomberg. Impact of Pharmacokinetics on the Risk Assessment of Dichloromethane. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-88/219 (NTIS PB89173249), 1988.
Lorber, M., V. Wang, Y. Walker, AND P. Gillooly. Impacts of Dioxin Emissions from the Shinkampo Incinerator to the U.S. Naval Air Facility at Atsugi, Japan. ,.
Erdreich, L. AND C. Burnett. Improving the Use of Epidemiologic Data in Health Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-85/528 (NTIS PB88223292).
Chen, C. AND W. Farland. Incorporating Cell Proliferation in Quantitative Cancer Risk Assessment: Approaches, Issues, and Uncertainties. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-90/148 (NTIS PB90263146), 1990.
Lipscomb, J. AND G. L. Kedderis. Incorporating Human Interindividual Biotransformation Variance in Health Risk Assessment. , The Science of The Total Environment (2002).
Chen, C. AND J. Blancato. Incorporation of Biological Information in Cancer Risk Assessment: Example - Vinyl Chloride. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-87/188 (NTIS PB87198982), 1987.
U.S. EPA. Indoor Air Assessment a Review of Indoor Air Quality Risk Characterization. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-90/044 (NTIS PB92109107), 1991.
U.S. EPA. Inhalation Exposure-Response Assessments for Five Chemicals. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
U.S. EPA. Inhalation Exposure-Response Methodology. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Jarabek, A., M. Menache, J. Overton, Jr., M. Dourson, AND F. Miller. Inhalation Reference Dose (RfDI): An Application of Interspecies Dosimetry Modeling for Risk Assessment of Insoluble Particles. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-89/408 (NTIS PB90245879).
Chen, C. AND C. Chen. Integrated Quantitative Cancer Risk Assessment of Inorganic Arsenic. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/193 (NTIS PB90130683).
U.S. EPA. Integrating Ecological Risk Assessment and Economic Analysis in Watersheds: A Conceptual Approach and Three Case Studies. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-03/140R.
Snawder, J. E. AND J. Lipscomb. Interindividual Variance of Cytochrome P450 Forms in Human Hepatic Microsomes: Correlation of Individual Forms with Xenobiotic Metabolism and Implications in Risk Assessment. , Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 32(2):200-209, (2000).
U.S. EPA. IRIS Assessment for Naphthalene. 2010.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Peer Review Plan)..
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Acetone (External Review Draft). 2001.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Acrolein (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, 2002.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Acrylonitrile. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Benzo[a]pyrene (BAP). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Carbon Tetrachloride. EPA/635/R-08/008A.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Cis and Trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Ethyl Tertiary Buyl Ether (ETBE). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/635/R-08/019.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Halogenated Platinum Salts and Platinum Compounds. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/635/R-08/018.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Methylene Chloride (Dichloromethane)..
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Thallium and Compounds. EPA/635/R-08/001, 2008.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Trichloroethylene. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents for Xylenes (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, NCEA # S-1203, 2002.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review and Summary Documents of Naphthalene (External Review Draft) 2004. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review of Tetrahydrofuran (THF) (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
U.S. EPA. IRIS Toxicological Review for Acrylamide. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2009.
U.S. EPA. Integrated Science Assessment for Particulate Matter (External Review Draft). EPA/600/R-08/139, 2008.
Clarkson, T., J. Cranmer, D. Sivulka, AND R. Smith. Mercury Health Effects Update: Health Issue Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-84/019F.
U.S. EPA. Mercury Research Strategy. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 2000.
U.S. EPA. Mercury Study Report to Congress. 1997.
U.S. EPA. Methodology for Assessing Health Risks Associated with Multiple Pathways of Exposure to Combustor Emissions. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA 600/R-98/137, 1998.
Falco, J. AND R. Moraski. Methods Used in the U.S. for the Assessment and Management of Health Risk Due to Chemicals. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/070 (NTIS PB89222707), 1989.
Scarpino, P., L. Fradkin, C. Clark, N. Kowal, E. Lomnitz, M. Baseheart, J. Peterson, R. Ward, AND M. Hesford. Microbiological Risk Assessment for Land Application of Municipal Sludge. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/029 (NTIS PB89223879), 1989.
U.S. EPA. Middle Platte River Watershed..
Fradkin, L., N. Kowal, AND P. Scarpino. Multi-Media Microbiological Risk Assessment Methodology for Municipal Wastewater Sludges. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/017 (NTIS PB89218176).
Hwang, S. Multimedia Approach to Risk Assessment for Contaminated Sediments in a Marine Environment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-87/350 (NTIS PB88133640).
Bradow, F. AND A. App. Multimedia Approaches to Assessment and Management of Hazardous Air Contaminants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-87/012 (NTIS PB87190880).
Lee, S. Multimedia Risk Assessment for Environmental Risk Management. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-91/092 (NTIS PB91191288), 1991.
Fradkin, L., T. Hartlage, R. Watts, R. Harless, AND J. Walling. Multimedia, Multipollutant Field Study to Establish Levels of Toxic Contaminants in Air, Soil, Sediment, Water and Agricultural Products from a Model Municipal Waste Combustor. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-88/155 (NTIS PB88239124), 1988.
Bayard, S., R. Beliles, A. Chiu, H. Gibb, AND B. Sadler. Mutagenicity and Carcinogenicity Assessment of 1,3-Butadiene. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-85/004F (NTIS PB86125507).
Foureman, G. L., K. Thrall, C. Timchalk, R. E. Schwartz, AND J. D. Prah. Nasopharyngeal Concentrations in the Human Volunteer Breathing Acetone. Presented at Society of Risk Analysis, New Orlean, LA, Dec. 8-11, 2002.
U.S. EPA. National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Review of the " Health Implications of Perchlorate Ingestion"..
Kimmel, C., W. Generoso, R. Thomas, AND K. Bakshi. New Frontier in Understanding the Mechanisms of Developmental Abnormalities. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-93/203 (NTIS PB93199628).
U.S. EPA. Novel Statistical Approach to Evaluate Spatial Distribution of PM from Specific Source Categories..
DAVIS, J. Nanotechnology at EPA. Presented at Nanotechnology at EPA, Phoenix, AZ, January 07, 2008.
Pagan, I., R. S. DeWoskin, G. L. Foureman, AND A. Howard. Omics Data in the Qualitative and Quantitative Characterization of the Mode of Action in Support of IRIS Assessments. Presented at Society for Risk Analysis, Palm Springs, CA, December 05 - 08, 2004.
Schwartz, P. F., C. Gennings, L. Teuschler, AND M. W. Fariss. Optimizing the Precision of Toxicity Threshold Estimation Using a Two-Stage Experimental Design. , Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics v.6(4):409-428, (2001).
Kowal, N., R. Bruins, AND C. Sonich-Mullin. Overview of Risk Assessment for Toxic and Pathogenic Agents. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-90/216 (NTIS PB91136945).
Callahan, M., J. Segna, AND W. Wood. Overview of U.S. EPA's Proposed Guidelines on Exposure-Related Measurements. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-90/149 (NTIS PB90263138), 1990.
U.S. EPA. Particulate Matter NAAQS Review: Integrated Science Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2008.
U.S. EPA. Pathogen Risk Assessment Feasibility Study. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-88/003 (NTIS PB88191440), 1988.
U.S. EPA. Pathogen Risk Assessment for Land Application of Municipal Sludge Volume I: Methodology and Computer Model. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-90/002A (NTIS PB90171901).
U.S. EPA. Pathogen Risk Assessment for Land Application of Municipal Sludge, Volume II: User's Manual. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-90/002B (NTIS PB90171919).
U.S. EPA. Peer Review Workshop Report on a Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/625/3-91/022 (NTIS PB92213198), 1992.
U.S. EPA. Peer Review Workshop Report on Draft Proposed Guidelines for Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-96/002, 1996.
U.S. EPA. Peer Review Workshop Report on Ecological Risk Assessment Issue Papers. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-94/008 (NTIS PB95252490), 1994.
Beliles, R. AND L. Totman. Pharmacokinetically Based Risk Assessment of Workplace Exposure of Benzene. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-89/005 (NTIS PB89235089), 1989.
U.S. EPA. Preliminary Risk Assessment for Viruses in Municipal Sewage Sludge Applied to Land. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-92/064 (NTIS PB92198548).
Kimmel, C. AND G. Kimmel. Principles of Developmental Toxicity Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/A-95/110 (NTIS PB95274221), 1995.
U.S. EPA. Priorities for Ecological Protection: An Initial List and Discussion Document for U.S. EPA. 1997.
Goldsmith, E. C. Proceedings from the September 1992 Workshop: the Changing Risk Assessments for Chrystalline Silica..
Kimmel, C. AND E. Francis. Proceedings of the Workshop on the Acceptability and Interpretation of Dermal Developmental Toxicity Studies. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-90/001 (NTIS PB90242371), 1990.
U.S. EPA. Proliferative Hepatocellular Lesions of the Rat: Review and Future Use in Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/625/3-86/011 (NTIS PB87178711), 1986.
U.S. EPA. Provisional Assessment of Recent Studies on Particulate Matter. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-06/063, 2006.
Schoeny, R. AND K. Poirier. Provisional Guidance for Quantitative Risk Assessment of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-93/089 (NTIS PB94116571).
U.S. EPA. Problem Formulation for Human Health Risk Assessments of Pathogens in Land-Applied Biosolids (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-08/035A, 2008.
U.S. EPA. Qualitative Pathogen Risk Assessment for Ocean Disposal of Municipal Sludge. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-88/010 (NTIS PB89126593).
Kimmel, C. Quantitative Approaches to Human Risk Assessment for Noncancer Health Effects. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-91/043 (NTIS PB91176958), 1991.
U.S. EPA. Quantitative Procedures for Neurotoxicology Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC.
Mukerjee, D., J. Stara, AND J. Schaum. Rationale for Assessment of Risk Assessment of Risk from Exposure to 2,3,7,8-TCDD. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-86/524 (NTIS PB90232133).
U.S. EPA. Recommendations for and Documentation of Biological Values for Use in Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/6-87/008 (NTIS PB88179874), 1988.
Barnes, D. AND M. Dourson. Reference Dose (RfD): Description and Use in Health Risk Assessments. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-88/310 (NTIS PB89202436), 1989.
U.S. EPA. Reference Guide to Odor Thresholds for Hazardous Air Pollutants Listed in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-92/047.
Dawson, G., C. English, AND L. Fradkin. Regulation of Sludge Disposal Through Application of Risk Assessment Techniques. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/030 (NTIS PB89223895), 1989.
U.S. EPA. Report of the Neurotoxicity Risk Assessment Guidelines Peer Review Workshop. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-92/003, 1992.
U.S. EPA. Report of the U.S. EPA Peer Review Workshop on Alpha2u-Globulin: Association with Renal Toxicity and Neoplasia in the Male Rat. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/625/3-91/021 (NTIS PB92166826), 1991.
U.S. EPA. Report of the Workshop on Selecting Input Distributions for Probabilistic Assessments. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 630/R-98/004, 1999.
U.S. EPA. Report on the Benchmark Dose Peer Consultation Workshop. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-96/011, 1996.
U.S. EPA. Report on the Ecological Risk Assessment Guidelines Strategic Planning Workshop. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-92/002 (NTIS PB93102200), 1992.
U.S. EPA. Report on the Peer Review of the U.S. EPA's Draft External Review Document " Perchlorate Environmental Contamination: Toxicological Review and Risk Characterization". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/635/R-02/003, 2002.
U.S. EPA. Report on the Shrimp Virus Peer Review and Risk Assessment Workshop: Developing a Qualitative Ecological Risk Assessment (Draft Final). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-98/001A, 1999.
U.S. EPA. Report on the Technical Review Workshop on the Reference Dose for Aroclor 1016. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-94/006, 1994.
U.S. EPA. Report on the Technical Workshop on WTI Incinerator Risk Issues. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-94/001, 1993.
U.S. EPA. Report on the U.S. EPA Technical Workshop on WTI Incinerator Risk Assessment Issues. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-96/001, 1996.
U.S. EPA. Report on the Workshop on Cancer Risk Assessment Guidelines Issues. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-94/005a, 1994.
Jacobson-Kram, D. Reproductive Effects Assessment Group's Review of the Mutagenicity of Vinylidene Chloride. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-86/065 (NTIS PB86204666), 1986.
U.S. EPA. Research and Guidance on Drinking Water Contaminant Mixtures. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
U.S. EPA. Research Needed to Improve Health and Ecological Risk Assessments for Ozone (Second External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center For Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park Office, Research Triangle Park, NC, 2001.
Oberdorster, G. AND W. Pepelko. Research Needs for Risk Assessment of Inhaled Particulate Matter: Report of a Workshop. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-93/104 (NTIS PB94123866).
U.S. EPA. Research Plan for Arsenic in Drinking Water. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center For Environmental Assessment, Research Triangle Park Office, Research Triangle Park, NC, EPA/600/R-98/042, 1998.
U.S. EPA. Research Report on the Risk Assessment of Mixtures of Disinfection By-Products (DBPS) in Drinking Water. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-03/039, 1999.
U.S. EPA. Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking (Also Known as Exposure to Secondhand Smoke or Environmental Tobacco Smoke ETS). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, EPA/600/6-90/006F, 1992.
Beliles, R., J. Salinas, AND W. Kluwe. Review of DI (2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate (DEHP) Risk Assessments. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-92/237 (NTIS PB92198613).
U.S. EPA. Review of Ecological Assessment Case Studies from a Risk Assessment Perspective. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-92/005, 1993.
U.S. EPA. Review of Ecological Assessment Case Studies from a Risk Assessment Perspective Volume II. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-94/003, 1994.
Chiu, A., C. Ris, AND D. Singh. Review of Jorgenson/SRI Tumor Incidence Data for Rats and Mice Exposed to Chloroform in Drinking Water Implications for Chloroform Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-96/035 (NTIS PB96169909).
Valcovic, L. Risk Assessment (Chapter 15). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-91/213 (NTIS PB91233312), 1991.
Mehlman, M. AND S. Lutkenhoff. Risk Assessment and Risk Management. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-89/525 (NTIS PB91191361).
U.S. EPA. Risk Assessment for Benefits Analysis..
Ehrlich, A. Risk Assessment Guidelines Update, 1988. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-88/264 (NTIS PB89133417).
Crumpler, E. AND L. Fradkin. Risk Assessment in Development of Municipal Sludge Incineration Regulations Under 405 (D) of the Clean Water Act. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/018 (NTIS PB89218184).
Stara, J., R. Bruins, M. Dourson, L. Erdreich, R. Hertzberg, P. Durkin, AND W. Pepelko. Risk Assessment Is a Developing Science: Approaches to Improve Evaluation of Single Chemicals and Chemical Mixtures. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/033 (NTIS PB89223952).
Fradkin, L., R. Bruins, W. Peirano, S. Lutkenhoff, J. Stara, G. Dawson, AND J. English. Risk Assessment Methodology for Determining Groundwater Contamination from Landfill Sludge. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/027 (NTIS PB89223945).
Field, M. AND S. Nash. Risk Assessment Methodology for Karst Aquifers: (1) Estimating Karst Conduit-Flow Parameters. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-97/348.
Field, M. Risk Assessment Methodology for Karst Aquifers: (2) Solute-Transport Modeling. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-97/349.
Gibb, H. AND C. Chen. Risk Assessment of Complex Mixtures. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-84/186 (NTIS PB84223478).
Anderson, E., R. Albert, AND D. Kamely. Risk Assessments/Risk Management for Environmental Uses of Biological Agents. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-85/285 (NTIS PB86131810), 1985.
Mukerjee, D. AND D. Cleverly. Risk from Exposure to Polychlorinated Dibenzo-P-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans Emitted from Municipal Incinerators. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-87/516 (NTIS PB90242363).
Chen, C. AND J. Blancato. Role of Pharmacokinetic Modeling in Risk Assessment - Perchloroethylene (PCE) as An Example. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-90/045.
Fradkin, L., R. Bruins, S. Lutkenhoff, J. Stara, AND E. Lomnitz. Screening Methodology for Assessing Potential Health Effects from Municipal Sludge Incinerators. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-87/319 (NTIS PB88196290).
Stara, J. AND L. Erdreich. Selected Approaches to Risk Assessment for Multiple Chemical Exposures: Appendix. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/9-84/014B (NTIS PB84227008).
Stara, J. AND L. Erdreich. Selected Approaches to Risk Assessment for Multiple Chemical Exposures: Progress Report on Guideline Development at ECAO (Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office)-Cincinnati. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/9-84/014A (NTIS PB84226992).
Rhomberg, L., V. Dellarco, W. Farland, AND R. Cortesi. Significance of DNA Damage and Repair Mechanisms in Health Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-91/041 (NTIS PB91176941).
Wilson, W. Size Distribution of Ambient and Indoor Particles: Does the Overlap of Fine and Coarse Particles Cause Problems in the Interpretation of Research Results? Presented at AWMA Specialty Conference, PM 2000, Charleston, SC, January 2000.
Wilson, W. Sources of Exposure Error in Particulate Matter Epidemiology and Risk Assessment. Presented at Tenth Conference of the International Society of Exposure Analysis, Monterey, CA, October 24-27,2000.
U.S. EPA. Special Report on Environmental Endocrine Disruption: An Effects Assessment and Analysis. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 630/R-96/012, 1997.
U.S. EPA. Special Report on Ingested Inorganic Arsenic. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 625/3-87/013, 1988.
Farren, C. AND R. Hertzberg. STARA (Studies on Toxicity Applicable to Risk Assessment) Toxicity Data Base. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/M-86/016 (NTIS PB87117412), 1986.
U.S. EPA. Strategy for Research on Environmental Risks to Children. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-00/068.
Bruins, R., L. Fradkin, AND J. Stara. Summary of Risk Assessment Methodologies for Municipal Sludge Reuse of Disposal Options. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/016 (NTIS PB89218168).
U.S. EPA. Summary of the NCEA Colloquium on Current Use and Future Needs of Genomics in Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment (Final Report). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-04/039.
U.S. EPA. Summary of the U.S. EPA Colloquia on a Framework for Human Health Risk Assessment (Volume 1, 1997). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-99/001, 1997.
U.S. EPA. Summary of the U.S. EPA Colloquium on a Framework for Human Health Risk Assessment (Volume 2, 1998). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 1998.
U.S. EPA. Summary of the U.S. EPA Workshop on the Relationship Between Exposure Duration and Toxicity. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-99/081, 1999.
U.S. EPA. Summary Report for the Workshop on Issues Associated with Dermal Exposure and Uptake. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-00/003, 2000.
U.S. EPA. Summary Report of the Peer Consultation Workshop on the Draft Framework for Cumulative Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 2002.
U.S. EPA. Summary Report of the Technical Peer Review Workshop on the Draft Document Entitled "A Review of the Reference Dose and Reference Concentration Processes". U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-03/001, 2002.
U.S. EPA. Summary Report of the Technical Peer Review Workshop on the U.S. EPA Risk Assessment Forum Draft Framework for Cumulative Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-03/002, 2002.
U.S. EPA. Summary Report of the Technical Workshop on Issues Associated with Considering Developmental Changes in Behavior and Anatomy When Assessing Exposure to Children. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, 630/R-00/005, 2001.
U.S. EPA. Summary Report on Issues in Ecological Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/625/3-91/018, 1991.
Goldberg, R. B. AND G. M. WOODALL. Summary of the Workshop on "The Power of Aggregated Toxicity Data". TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY. Academic Press Incorporated, Orlando, FL, (2008).
Bayard, S., D. Bayliss, J. Blancato, M. Bloom, AND M. Cohn. Technical Analysis of New Methods and Data Regarding Dichloromethane Hazard Assessments. External Review Draft. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-87/029A (NTIS PB87228557), 1987.
U.S. EPA. Technical Support Document on Risk Assessment of Chemical Mixtures. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-90/064.
Lewis, T. E., T. F. WOLFINGER, AND M. L. BARTA. The Ecological Effects of Trichloracetic Acid (TCAA) in the Environment. , ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, 30:1119-1150, (2004).
U.S. EPA. The Effects of Ammonium Perchlorate on Thyroids. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., 2000.
U.S. EPA. The Feasibility of Performing Cumulative Risk Assessments for Mixtures of Disinfection By-Products in Drinking Water. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-03/051.
Garrahan, K. AND W. Farland. The Role of Risk Assessment in Addressing Hazardous Waste Issues. , ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY 2:188-193, (2000).
Birak, P., J. Yurk, F. Adeshina, M. Lorber, K. Pollard, H. Choudhury, AND S. Kroner. Travis and Arms Revisited: A Second Look at a Widely Used Bioconcentration Algorithm. , JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Hodder Arnold, Cary, NC, , 163-175, (2001).
U.S. EPA. Trichloroethylene (TCE) Issue Papers. EPA/600/R-05/022, 2005.
U.S. EPA. Trichloroethylene Health Risk Assessment: Synthesis and Characterization (External Review Draft). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, EPA/600/P-01/002A, 2001.
SEN, B., B. Mahadevan, AND D. M. DEMARINI. Transcriptional Responses to Complex Mixtures a Review. , MUTATION RESEARCH. Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, NY, 636(1-3):144-177, (2007).
Dellarco, V. AND D. Jacobson-Kram. U.S. EPA's Guidelines for Mutagenicity Risk Assessment and Some Comments on Aneuploidy. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-87/312 (NTIS PB88113642), 1987.
Preuss, P. AND A. Ehrlich. U.S. EPA's Risk Assessment Guidelines. Health Risks of Noncriteria Pollutants. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-87/099 (NTIS PB88113436).
Chen, C. Uncertainties in Quantitative Cancer Risk Assessment: Some Approaches to Reduce Them. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-89/051 (NTIS PB89221303), 1989.
Blancato, J., J. Hopkins, AND L. Rhomberg. Update to the Health Assessment Document and Addendum for Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride): Pharmacokinetics, Mechanism of Action, and Epidemiology. External Review Draft. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/8-87/030A (NTIS PB87228565), 1987.
Rhomberg, L. Use of Biomarkers in Quantitative Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/A-93/263 (NTIS PB94117447).
Strickland, J. Use of Lethality Data During Categorical Regression Modeling of Acute Reference Exposures. Presented at SOT Annual Meeting, March 1999.
U.S. EPA. Use of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic (PBPK) Models to Quantify the Impact of Human Age and Interindividual Differences in Physiology and Biochemistry Pertinent to Risk (Final Report). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-06/014A.
Blancato, J. Use of Simulation Modeling in Exposure and Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/D-88/070 (NTIS PB88195185).
U.S. EPA. Use of the Benchmark Dose Approach in Health Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-94/007, 1995.
chen, J. J., Y. J. chen, G. Rice, K. Hamernik, A. Protzel, AND R. L. Kodell. Using Dose Addition to Estimate Cumulative Risks from Exposures to Multiple Chemicals. , REGULATORY TOXICOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY Vol: 34(1): 34(1), 35-41, (2001).
U.S. EPA. Waquoit Bay Watershed Ecological Risk Assessment: the Effect of Land-Derived Nitrogen Loads on Estuarine Eutrophication. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, 600/R-02/079, 2002.
U.S. EPA. Water Quality Criteria Documents..
Kimmel, C. What Can Be Learnt from Protocols Relating to Non-Pharmaceuticals? U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/A-92/020 (NTIS PB92150424), 1992.
Strickland, J. When Is There Enough Evidence to Perform a Nonlinear Cancer Assessment? Presented at 20th Annual Meeting of American College of Toxicology, Nov. 7-10, 1999.
U.S. EPA. Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/R-93/187.
Francis, E., C. Kimmel, AND D. Rees. Workshop on the Qualitative and Quantitative Comparability of Human and Animal Developmental Neurotoxicity: Summary and Implications. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/J-95/365, 1990.
U.S. EPA. Workshop on the Use of Available Data and Methods for Assessing the Ecological Risks of 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-P-Dioxin to Aquatic Life and Associated Wildlife. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-94/002, 1994.
Fowle, J. AND III. Workshop Proceedings: Approaches for Improving the Assessment of Human Genetic Risk - Human Biomonitoring. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/9-84/016 (NTIS PB85103018), 1984.
Serveiss, V., J. P. Cox, J. Moses, AND B. L. Yeager. Workshop Report on Characterizing Ecological Risk at the Watershed Scale. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington Office, Washington, DC, 2000.
U.S. EPA. Workshop Report on Developmental Neurotoxic Effects Associated with Exposure to PCBs. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-92/004, 1993.
U.S. EPA. Workshop Report on the Application of 2,3,7,8-TCDD Toxicity Equivalence Factors to Fish and Wildlife. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/630/R-01/002, 2001.
U.S. EPA. Workshop Report on U.S. EPA Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/625/3-89/015, 1989.
U.S. EPA. Workshop Report on U.S. EPA Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment: Use of Human Evidence. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, Washington, DC, EPA/625/3-90/017, 1989.
