Landscape ecology is the study of the distribution patterns of communities and ecosystems along with the ecological processes that effect those patterns. Research is focused on the interaction between landscape and ecological processes, especially as they affect the natural flows of water, energy, and nutrients in the environment. This broader focus allows for the examination of critical environmental problems over larger spatial scales, assessment of the cumulative risk resulting from multiple pollution sources, and represents a shift to a more holistic approach to environmental monitoring and protection.

Recommended EPA Web pages

• Landscape Ecology
  Landscape ecology is an interdisciplinary science framework that studies the relationship between spatial patterns of landscape characteristics and conditions of and risks to ecological resources.
• Landscape Characterization
  The Landscape Characterization Branch conducts applied research to provide scientific leadership in landscape characterization.
• Land Research Program
  Provides innovative science solutions to preserve the nation's land, restore contaminated properties, and protect public health from exposure to contaminants.

Aquatic Ecosystems
Aquaculture, Coral Reefs, Estuaries, Freshwater Ecosystems, Lakes, Marine Ecosystems, Oceans, Shellfish Protection

Ecological Monitoring
Ecological Assessment, Environmental Indicators

Ecological Restoration

Landscape Ecology

Mines
Abandoned Mine

Soils
Erosion, Leaching

Species
Endangered Species, Exotic Species

Terrestrial Ecosystems
Coasts, Forests, Urban Ecosystems, Watersheds, Wetlands